Ostrya virginiana

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Ostrya virginiana
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Order: Fagales
Family: Betulaceae
Genus: Ostrya
Species: O. virginiana
Binomial name
Ostrya virginiana
(P. Miller) K. Koch
OSTR VIRG dist.JPG
Natural range of Ostrya virginiana from USDA NRCS [1].

Common name: hophornbeam, American hop-hornbeam, ironwood, leverwood

Taxonomic Notes

Synonyms: Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana[1]

Varieties: Ostrya virginiana var. lasia Fernald; Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana[1]

Description

Distribution

Ecology

Habitat

O. virginiana is often found as an understory tree in natural communities such as mixed hardwood forests, wooded ravines, oak-gum-magnolia woods, hydric hammocks, calcareous forests, wooded ravines, upland beech-magnolia woodlands, streambanks, and upper edges of floodplains. It can also occur along forest edges or roadsides. O. virginiana will grow in shaded conditions in sandy to loamy soils.[2]

Associated species of O. virginiana include Quercus virginiana, Quercus nigra, Quercus hemisphaerica, Carya glabra, Liquidambar styraciflua, Cornus florida, Magnolia grandiflora, and Aralia spinosa.[2]

Conservation, cultivation, and restoration

Cultural use

Photo Gallery

References and notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Weakley, A.S. 2020. Flora of the Southeastern United States. Edition of 20 October 2020. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2023. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, K. Craddock Burks, M. R. Darst, Patricia Elliot, Mark A. Garland, Robert K. Godfrey, Gary R. Knight, G. Muenchow, Cecil R. Slaughter, T. E. Smith, and Jean W. Wooten. States and counties: Florida: Alachua, Clay, Columbia, Gadsden, Jefferson, Leon, Levy, Liberty, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, Wakulla, and Washington. Mississippi: Leake.