Difference between revisions of "Solidago tortifolia"
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==Ecology== | ==Ecology== | ||
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ||
| − | In the Coastal Plain in Florida and Georgia, ''S. tortifolia'' has been found in loamy sand around upper boarder of seasonally wet depression in a longleaf pine community; pine flatwoods; bordering slash pine plantations in deep sandy soil; next to sandy ridge; sandy soil bordering a mixed forest; scrub oak sand ridge; pond-pine flatwoods; sand pine scrub; longleaf pine-wiregrass scrub oak ridge; open boggy slope; border of live oak hammock near a river; fallow field on a sandy ridge; longleaf pine-wiregrass flat pineland. <ref name="FSU Herbarium">Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: [http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu]. Last accessed: July 2015. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, Wilson Baker, Cecil R Slaughter, M Minno, R.K. Godfrey, John Morrill, J. Nelson, R. H. Wnek, Nancy Z. Edmondson, H. S. Conard, Robert L. Lazor, J. M. Kane, Cecil R Slaughter, J.C. Semple, R. Wunderlin, J. Poppleton, Eliane Norman. States and Counties: Florida: Bay, Calhoun, Columbia, Dixie, Flagler, Gulf, Jackson, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty, Madison, Polk, Putnam, Sarasota, Taylor, Union, Volusia, Wakulla, Washington. Georgia: Baker, Thomas. Compiled by Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy.</ref> In disturbed habitats, it has been found in loamy sand among roadside grasses; wet powerline corridors; sandy loam among rock ledges; sandy clearings; banks of swale between highway and railway; and railroad banks. Associated species include ''Aster concolor, Helianthus radula, Pityopsis graminifolia, Ceanothus microphyllus, Baptisia simplicifolia, Aster linarifolia, Eupatorium rotundifolium, Silphium compositifolium, Angelica dentata, Aster adnatus, Ilex glabra'', and ''Sericocarpus tortifolius.'' <ref name="FSU Herbarium"/> | + | In the Coastal Plain in Florida and Georgia, ''S. tortifolia'' has been found in loamy sand around upper boarder of seasonally wet depression in a longleaf pine community; pine flatwoods; bordering slash pine plantations in deep sandy soil; next to sandy ridge; sandy soil bordering a mixed forest; scrub oak sand ridge; pond-pine flatwoods; sand pine scrub; longleaf pine-wiregrass scrub oak ridge; open boggy slope; border of live oak hammock near a river; fallow field on a sandy ridge; longleaf pine-wiregrass flat pineland.<ref name="FSU Herbarium">Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: [http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu]. Last accessed: July 2015. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, Wilson Baker, Cecil R Slaughter, M Minno, R.K. Godfrey, John Morrill, J. Nelson, R. H. Wnek, Nancy Z. Edmondson, H. S. Conard, Robert L. Lazor, J. M. Kane, Cecil R Slaughter, J.C. Semple, R. Wunderlin, J. Poppleton, Eliane Norman. States and Counties: Florida: Bay, Calhoun, Columbia, Dixie, Flagler, Gulf, Jackson, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty, Madison, Polk, Putnam, Sarasota, Taylor, Union, Volusia, Wakulla, Washington. Georgia: Baker, Thomas. Compiled by Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy.</ref> In disturbed habitats, it has been found in loamy sand among roadside grasses; wet powerline corridors; sandy loam among rock ledges; sandy clearings; banks of swale between highway and railway; and railroad banks.<ref name="FSU Herbarium"/> |
| + | |||
| + | Associated species include ''Aster concolor, [[Helianthus radula]], [[Pityopsis graminifolia]], [[Ceanothus microphyllus]], Baptisia simplicifolia, Aster linarifolia, [[Eupatorium rotundifolium]], Silphium compositifolium, [[Angelica dentata]], Aster adnatus, [[Ilex glabra]]'', and ''[[Sericocarpus tortifolius]].''<ref name="FSU Herbarium"/> | ||
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ||
| − | It has been recorded flowering and fruiting January through November. <ref name="FSU Herbarium"/> | + | It has been recorded flowering and fruiting January through November.<ref name="FSU Herbarium"/><ref>Nelson, G. [http://www.gilnelson.com/ PanFlora]: Plant data for the eastern United States with emphasis on the Southeastern Coastal Plains, Florida, and the Florida Panhandle. www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ Accessed: 19 MAY 2021</ref> |
| − | + | ||
| + | ===Seed dispersal=== | ||
| + | This species is thought to be dispersed by wind.<ref> Kirkman, L. Katherine. Unpublished database of seed dispersal mode of plants found in Coastal Plain longleaf pine-grasslands of the Jones Ecological Research Center, Georgia.</ref> | ||
<!--===Seed bank and germination===--> | <!--===Seed bank and germination===--> | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | <!--===Pollination===--> | + | ===Fire ecology===<!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> |
| − | + | Populations of ''Solidago tortifolia'' have been known to persist through repeated annual burning.<ref>Platt, W.J., R. Carter, G. Nelson, W. Baker, S. Hermann, J. Kane, L. Anderson, M. Smith, K. Robertson. 2021. Unpublished species list of Wade Tract old-growth longleaf pine savanna, Thomasville, Georgia.</ref> | |
| + | |||
| + | <!--===Pollination===--> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Herbivory and toxicology===<!--Common herbivores, granivory, insect hosting, poisonous chemicals, allelopathy, etc--> | ||
| + | ''Solidago tortifolia'' has been observed to host the aphid ''Uroleucon sp.'' (family Aphididae).<ref>Discoverlife.org [https://www.discoverlife.org/20/q?search=Bidens+albaDiscoverlife.org|Discoverlife.org]</ref> | ||
<!--===Diseases and parasites===--> | <!--===Diseases and parasites===--> | ||
| − | ==Conservation and | + | |
| − | == | + | ==Conservation, cultivation, and restoration== |
| + | |||
| + | ==Cultural use== | ||
| + | |||
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery widths=180px> | <gallery widths=180px> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References and notes== | ==References and notes== | ||
Latest revision as of 12:40, 15 July 2022
| Solidago tortifolia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Photo by Betty Wargo, Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae ⁄ Compositae |
| Genus: | Solidago |
| Species: | S. tortifolia |
| Binomial name | |
| Solidago tortifolia Elliott | |
| |
| Natural range of Solidago tortifolia from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Common names: Twistleaf goldenrod, Leafy pineywoods goldenrod
Contents
Taxonomic notes
Description
A description of Solidago tortifolia is provided in The Flora of North America.
Distribution
Ecology
Habitat
In the Coastal Plain in Florida and Georgia, S. tortifolia has been found in loamy sand around upper boarder of seasonally wet depression in a longleaf pine community; pine flatwoods; bordering slash pine plantations in deep sandy soil; next to sandy ridge; sandy soil bordering a mixed forest; scrub oak sand ridge; pond-pine flatwoods; sand pine scrub; longleaf pine-wiregrass scrub oak ridge; open boggy slope; border of live oak hammock near a river; fallow field on a sandy ridge; longleaf pine-wiregrass flat pineland.[1] In disturbed habitats, it has been found in loamy sand among roadside grasses; wet powerline corridors; sandy loam among rock ledges; sandy clearings; banks of swale between highway and railway; and railroad banks.[1]
Associated species include Aster concolor, Helianthus radula, Pityopsis graminifolia, Ceanothus microphyllus, Baptisia simplicifolia, Aster linarifolia, Eupatorium rotundifolium, Silphium compositifolium, Angelica dentata, Aster adnatus, Ilex glabra, and Sericocarpus tortifolius.[1]
Phenology
It has been recorded flowering and fruiting January through November.[1][2]
Seed dispersal
This species is thought to be dispersed by wind.[3]
Fire ecology
Populations of Solidago tortifolia have been known to persist through repeated annual burning.[4]
Herbivory and toxicology
Solidago tortifolia has been observed to host the aphid Uroleucon sp. (family Aphididae).[5]
Conservation, cultivation, and restoration
Cultural use
Photo Gallery
References and notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: July 2015. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, Wilson Baker, Cecil R Slaughter, M Minno, R.K. Godfrey, John Morrill, J. Nelson, R. H. Wnek, Nancy Z. Edmondson, H. S. Conard, Robert L. Lazor, J. M. Kane, Cecil R Slaughter, J.C. Semple, R. Wunderlin, J. Poppleton, Eliane Norman. States and Counties: Florida: Bay, Calhoun, Columbia, Dixie, Flagler, Gulf, Jackson, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty, Madison, Polk, Putnam, Sarasota, Taylor, Union, Volusia, Wakulla, Washington. Georgia: Baker, Thomas. Compiled by Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy.
- ↑ Nelson, G. PanFlora: Plant data for the eastern United States with emphasis on the Southeastern Coastal Plains, Florida, and the Florida Panhandle. www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ Accessed: 19 MAY 2021
- ↑ Kirkman, L. Katherine. Unpublished database of seed dispersal mode of plants found in Coastal Plain longleaf pine-grasslands of the Jones Ecological Research Center, Georgia.
- ↑ Platt, W.J., R. Carter, G. Nelson, W. Baker, S. Hermann, J. Kane, L. Anderson, M. Smith, K. Robertson. 2021. Unpublished species list of Wade Tract old-growth longleaf pine savanna, Thomasville, Georgia.
- ↑ Discoverlife.org [1]
