Difference between revisions of "Dichanthelium scabriusculum"
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<!-- Get the taxonomy information from the NRCS Plants database --> | <!-- Get the taxonomy information from the NRCS Plants database --> | ||
{{taxobox | {{taxobox | ||
| − | | name = | + | | name = Dichanthelium scabriusculum |
| image = | | image = | ||
| image_caption = Photo by | | image_caption = Photo by | ||
| regnum = Plantae | | regnum = Plantae | ||
| divisio = Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants | | divisio = Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants | ||
| − | | classis = | + | | classis = Liliopsida - Monocotyledons |
| − | | ordo = | + | | ordo = Cyperales |
| − | | familia = | + | | familia = Poaceae |
| − | | genus = '' | + | | genus = ''Dichanthelium'' |
| − | | species = ''''' | + | | species = '''''D. scabriusculum''''' |
| − | | binomial = '' | + | | binomial = ''Dichanthelium scabriusculum'' |
| − | | binomial_authority = | + | | binomial_authority = (Elliott) Gould & Clark |
| − | | range_map = | + | | range_map = DICH_SCAB_dist.JPG |
| − | | range_map_caption = Natural range of '' | + | | range_map_caption = Natural range of ''Dichanthelium scabriusculum'' from USDA NRCS [https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=DISC2]. |
}} | }} | ||
| − | Common name: | + | Common name: woolly rosette grass, tall swamp witchgrass |
==Taxonomic Notes== | ==Taxonomic Notes== | ||
| − | Synonyms: | + | Synonyms: none<ref name=weakley>Weakley, A.S. 2020. Flora of the Southeastern United States. Edition of 20 October 2020. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref> |
| + | |||
| + | Varieties: ''Panicum aculeatum'' A.S. Hitchcock & Chase; ''Panicum scabriusculum''<ref name=weakley/> | ||
| + | |||
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
<!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perennial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. --> | <!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perennial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. --> | ||
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==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
==Ecology== | ==Ecology== | ||
| − | + | ===Habitat=== | |
| + | ''D. scabriusculum'' occurs in wet, lowland areas such as swamps, marshes, bogs, and streams, often in periodically burned pine savannas or woodlands. It is often found in inundated soil but can also tolerate dry conditions. ''D. scabriusculum'' can occur in areas with disturbed soil such as roadsides, right-of-ways, and ditches.<ref name = fsu> Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: May 2023. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, C. R. Bell, H. L. Blomquist, W. V. Brown, D. S. Correll, Robert K. Godfrey, Frank W. Gould, Randy Haynes, R. Kral, H. Kurz, S. W. Leonard, William Lindsey, Sidney McDaniel, A. E. Radford, P. L. Redfearn, and Swallen. States and counties: Alabama: Mobile. Florida: Calhoun, Holmes, Escambia, Franklin, Leon, Liberty, Madison, Nassau, Santa Rosa, St Johns, Taylor, Union, Volusia, Walton, and Wakulla. Mississippi: Hancock and Pearl River. North Carolina: Carteret, Columbus, Moore, and Robeson. South Carolina: Clarendon and Georgetown.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Associated species of ''D. scabriusculum'' include''Taxodium ascendens'', ''[[Cyrilla racemiflora]]'', ''[[Bidens mitis]]'', ''Xyris laxifolia'', ''[[Ilex myrtifolia]]'', ''[[Aristida stricta]]'', ''[[Juncus effusus]]'', and ''Sagittaria latifolia''.<ref name="fsu"/> | ||
<!--===Phenology===--> <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | <!--===Phenology===--> <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ||
<!--===Seed dispersal===--> | <!--===Seed dispersal===--> | ||
Latest revision as of 14:38, 25 May 2023
| Dichanthelium scabriusculum | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Liliopsida - Monocotyledons |
| Order: | Cyperales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Genus: | Dichanthelium |
| Species: | D. scabriusculum |
| Binomial name | |
| Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & Clark | |
| |
| Natural range of Dichanthelium scabriusculum from USDA NRCS [1]. | |
Common name: woolly rosette grass, tall swamp witchgrass
Contents
Taxonomic Notes
Synonyms: none[1]
Varieties: Panicum aculeatum A.S. Hitchcock & Chase; Panicum scabriusculum[1]
Description
Distribution
Ecology
Habitat
D. scabriusculum occurs in wet, lowland areas such as swamps, marshes, bogs, and streams, often in periodically burned pine savannas or woodlands. It is often found in inundated soil but can also tolerate dry conditions. D. scabriusculum can occur in areas with disturbed soil such as roadsides, right-of-ways, and ditches.[2]
Associated species of D. scabriusculum includeTaxodium ascendens, Cyrilla racemiflora, Bidens mitis, Xyris laxifolia, Ilex myrtifolia, Aristida stricta, Juncus effusus, and Sagittaria latifolia.[2]
Conservation, cultivation, and restoration
Cultural use
Photo Gallery
References and notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Weakley, A.S. 2020. Flora of the Southeastern United States. Edition of 20 October 2020. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: May 2023. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, C. R. Bell, H. L. Blomquist, W. V. Brown, D. S. Correll, Robert K. Godfrey, Frank W. Gould, Randy Haynes, R. Kral, H. Kurz, S. W. Leonard, William Lindsey, Sidney McDaniel, A. E. Radford, P. L. Redfearn, and Swallen. States and counties: Alabama: Mobile. Florida: Calhoun, Holmes, Escambia, Franklin, Leon, Liberty, Madison, Nassau, Santa Rosa, St Johns, Taylor, Union, Volusia, Walton, and Wakulla. Mississippi: Hancock and Pearl River. North Carolina: Carteret, Columbus, Moore, and Robeson. South Carolina: Clarendon and Georgetown.
