Difference between revisions of "Sophronanthe pilosa"
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| − | Common name: | + | Common name: shaggy hedge-hyssop |
==Taxonomic notes== | ==Taxonomic notes== | ||
| − | Synonyms: ''Gratiola pilosa'' Michaux; ''Tragiola pilosa'' (Michaux) Small & Pennell | + | Synonyms: ''Gratiola pilosa'' Michaux; ''Tragiola pilosa'' (Michaux) Small & Pennell<ref name=weakley>Weakley, A.S. 2020. Flora of the Southeastern United States. Edition of 20 October 2020. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref> |
| + | |||
| + | Varieties: ''Tragiola pilosa'' (Michaux) Small & Pennell var. ''typica''<ref name=weakley/> | ||
| + | |||
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
<!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. --> | <!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. --> | ||
This description came from ''Gratiola pilosa'' in Radford (1964) and ''S. pilosa'' was listed as a synonym. | This description came from ''Gratiola pilosa'' in Radford (1964) and ''S. pilosa'' was listed as a synonym. | ||
| − | "Leaves opposite, sessile, often obscurely to strongly glandular-punctate. Flowers solitary in the axils of leafy bracts, a pair of bractlets usually immediately below the calyx. Sepals 5, subequal; corolla small; the upper 2 stamens fertile, the lower 2 filaments rudimentary or absent, anther sacs usually transverse to flower axis, surpassed by expanded, membranous connective (or anthers normal in no. 1). Capsules ovoid to globose, glabrous." <ref name="Radford et al 1964">Radford, Albert E., Harry E. Ahles, and C. Ritchie Bell. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. 1964, 1968. The University of North Carolina Press. 940. Print.</ref> | + | "Leaves opposite, sessile, often obscurely to strongly glandular-punctate. Flowers solitary in the axils of leafy bracts, a pair of bractlets usually immediately below the calyx. Sepals 5, subequal; corolla small; the upper 2 stamens fertile, the lower 2 filaments rudimentary or absent, anther sacs usually transverse to flower axis, surpassed by expanded, membranous connective (or anthers normal in no. 1). Capsules ovoid to globose, glabrous."<ref name="Radford et al 1964">Radford, Albert E., Harry E. Ahles, and C. Ritchie Bell. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. 1964, 1968. The University of North Carolina Press. 940. Print.</ref> |
| − | "Stiff, erect, usually unbranched perennials, 1-7 dm tall, the stem 1-2 mm in diam., pilose. Leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.2-2 cm long, 5-11 mm wide; entire or irregularly serrate, pilose. Flowers sessile or subsessile, pedicels 1 mm or less long; sepals linear or linear-lanceolate, 3-7 mm long, subequal, pubescent, exceeded by the linear bractlets; corolla white or shaded with lavender, 6-8 mm long. Capsule conical, 4-5 mm long." <ref name="Radford et al 1964"/> | + | "Stiff, erect, usually unbranched perennials, 1-7 dm tall, the stem 1-2 mm in diam., pilose. Leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.2-2 cm long, 5-11 mm wide; entire or irregularly serrate, pilose. Flowers sessile or subsessile, pedicels 1 mm or less long; sepals linear or linear-lanceolate, 3-7 mm long, subequal, pubescent, exceeded by the linear bractlets; corolla white or shaded with lavender, 6-8 mm long. Capsule conical, 4-5 mm long."<ref name="Radford et al 1964"/> |
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| Line 32: | Line 35: | ||
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ||
| − | This species usually grows in wet areas near the borders of swamps, bogs, ponds, and within floodplains. <ref name="FSU Herbarium">Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: [http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu]. Last accessed: June 2014. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, A. H. Curtiss, Robert K. Godfrey, Grady W. Reinert, O. Lakela, J. N. Triplett, Jr., C. Jackson, Robert Kral, Mabel Kral, Grady W. Reinert, Robert L. Lazor, A. G. Shuey, R. A. Norris, and R. F. Doren. States and Counties: Florida: Bay, Clay, De Soto, Dixie, Duval, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Hamilton, Hernando, Hillsborough, Jackson, Leon, Levy, Liberty, Madison, Marion, Nassau, Orange, Osceola, Okaloosa, Polk, Putnam, Santa Rosa, Taylor, and Wakulla. Georgia: Thomas.</ref> ''S. pilosa'' has also been spotted in open scrub, moist pine barrens, pine flatwoods, live oak hammocks, and turkey oak-longleaf pine-blackjack oak woods. <ref name="FSU Herbarium"/> It has been observed to grow in drying and moist loamy sands, sandy peat, and wet peat. <ref name="FSU Herbarium"/> This species also occurs in human disturbed areas such as trails, planted slash pine woods near powerline corridors, roadsides, old pastures, swamp clearings, bog clearings, woodland clearings, flatwood clearings, disturbed cypress domes, and ditches. <ref name="FSU Herbarium"/> Associated species includes ''Pinus, Hypericum, Magnolia, Nyssa, Pinchkneya, Liquidambar, Quercus virginiana, Justicia, Calopogon, Habernaria, Eriocaulon, Carex, Quercus falcata, Pinus palustris, Pinus elliottii, Quercus nigra, Gordonia lasianthus, Cyrilla, Magnolia virginiana,'' and ''Quercus marilandica.'' <ref name="FSU Herbarium"/> | + | This species usually grows in wet areas near the borders of swamps, bogs, ponds, and within floodplains.<ref name="FSU Herbarium">Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: [http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu]. Last accessed: June 2014. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, A. H. Curtiss, Robert K. Godfrey, Grady W. Reinert, O. Lakela, J. N. Triplett, Jr., C. Jackson, Robert Kral, Mabel Kral, Grady W. Reinert, Robert L. Lazor, A. G. Shuey, R. A. Norris, and R. F. Doren. States and Counties: Florida: Bay, Clay, De Soto, Dixie, Duval, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Hamilton, Hernando, Hillsborough, Jackson, Leon, Levy, Liberty, Madison, Marion, Nassau, Orange, Osceola, Okaloosa, Polk, Putnam, Santa Rosa, Taylor, and Wakulla. Georgia: Thomas.</ref> ''S. pilosa'' has also been spotted in open scrub, moist pine barrens, pine flatwoods, live oak hammocks, and turkey oak-longleaf pine-blackjack oak woods.<ref name="FSU Herbarium"/> It has been observed to grow in drying and moist loamy sands, sandy peat, and wet peat.<ref name="FSU Herbarium"/> This species also occurs in human disturbed areas such as trails, planted slash pine woods near powerline corridors, roadsides, old pastures, swamp clearings, bog clearings, woodland clearings, flatwood clearings, disturbed cypress domes, and ditches.<ref name="FSU Herbarium"/> |
| + | |||
| + | Associated species includes ''Pinus, Hypericum, Magnolia, Nyssa, Pinchkneya, Liquidambar, Quercus virginiana, Justicia, Calopogon, Habernaria, Eriocaulon, Carex, Quercus falcata, Pinus palustris, Pinus elliottii, Quercus nigra, Gordonia lasianthus, Cyrilla, Magnolia virginiana,'' and ''Quercus marilandica.''<ref name="FSU Herbarium"/> | ||
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ||
| − | This plant has been observed flowering from May through August and fruiting from June through November. <ref name="FSU Herbarium"/> | + | This plant has been observed flowering from May through August and fruiting from June through November.<ref name="FSU Herbarium"/> |
| − | |||
<!--===Seed dispersal===--> | <!--===Seed dispersal===--> | ||
<!--===Seed bank and germination===--> | <!--===Seed bank and germination===--> | ||
| + | |||
===Fire ecology=== <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | ===Fire ecology=== <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | ||
| − | Has been found to occur in annually burned boggy draws in pinelands. <ref name="FSU Herbarium"/> | + | Has been found to occur in annually burned boggy draws in pinelands.<ref name="FSU Herbarium"/> |
| − | <!--===Pollination | + | <!--===Pollination and use by animals===--> |
| − | |||
<!--===Diseases and parasites===--> | <!--===Diseases and parasites===--> | ||
| − | ==Conservation and | + | ==Conservation, cultivation, and restoration== |
| − | == | + | |
| + | ==Cultural use== | ||
| + | |||
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery widths=180px> | <gallery widths=180px> | ||
Latest revision as of 11:51, 30 May 2023
| Sophronanthe pilosa | |
|---|---|
| |
| Photo by Mason Brock Wikimedia Commons | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons |
| Order: | Scrophulariales |
| Family: | Plantaginaceae |
| Genus: | Sophronanthe |
| Species: | S. pilosa |
| Binomial name | |
| Sophronanthe pilosa Michx. | |
| |
| Natural range of Sophronanthe pilosa from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Common name: shaggy hedge-hyssop
Contents
Taxonomic notes
Synonyms: Gratiola pilosa Michaux; Tragiola pilosa (Michaux) Small & Pennell[1]
Varieties: Tragiola pilosa (Michaux) Small & Pennell var. typica[1]
Description
This description came from Gratiola pilosa in Radford (1964) and S. pilosa was listed as a synonym. "Leaves opposite, sessile, often obscurely to strongly glandular-punctate. Flowers solitary in the axils of leafy bracts, a pair of bractlets usually immediately below the calyx. Sepals 5, subequal; corolla small; the upper 2 stamens fertile, the lower 2 filaments rudimentary or absent, anther sacs usually transverse to flower axis, surpassed by expanded, membranous connective (or anthers normal in no. 1). Capsules ovoid to globose, glabrous."[2]
"Stiff, erect, usually unbranched perennials, 1-7 dm tall, the stem 1-2 mm in diam., pilose. Leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.2-2 cm long, 5-11 mm wide; entire or irregularly serrate, pilose. Flowers sessile or subsessile, pedicels 1 mm or less long; sepals linear or linear-lanceolate, 3-7 mm long, subequal, pubescent, exceeded by the linear bractlets; corolla white or shaded with lavender, 6-8 mm long. Capsule conical, 4-5 mm long."[2]
Distribution
Ecology
Habitat
This species usually grows in wet areas near the borders of swamps, bogs, ponds, and within floodplains.[3] S. pilosa has also been spotted in open scrub, moist pine barrens, pine flatwoods, live oak hammocks, and turkey oak-longleaf pine-blackjack oak woods.[3] It has been observed to grow in drying and moist loamy sands, sandy peat, and wet peat.[3] This species also occurs in human disturbed areas such as trails, planted slash pine woods near powerline corridors, roadsides, old pastures, swamp clearings, bog clearings, woodland clearings, flatwood clearings, disturbed cypress domes, and ditches.[3]
Associated species includes Pinus, Hypericum, Magnolia, Nyssa, Pinchkneya, Liquidambar, Quercus virginiana, Justicia, Calopogon, Habernaria, Eriocaulon, Carex, Quercus falcata, Pinus palustris, Pinus elliottii, Quercus nigra, Gordonia lasianthus, Cyrilla, Magnolia virginiana, and Quercus marilandica.[3]
Phenology
This plant has been observed flowering from May through August and fruiting from June through November.[3]
Fire ecology
Has been found to occur in annually burned boggy draws in pinelands.[3]
Conservation, cultivation, and restoration
Cultural use
Photo Gallery
References and notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Weakley, A.S. 2020. Flora of the Southeastern United States. Edition of 20 October 2020. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Radford, Albert E., Harry E. Ahles, and C. Ritchie Bell. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. 1964, 1968. The University of North Carolina Press. 940. Print.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2014. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, A. H. Curtiss, Robert K. Godfrey, Grady W. Reinert, O. Lakela, J. N. Triplett, Jr., C. Jackson, Robert Kral, Mabel Kral, Grady W. Reinert, Robert L. Lazor, A. G. Shuey, R. A. Norris, and R. F. Doren. States and Counties: Florida: Bay, Clay, De Soto, Dixie, Duval, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Hamilton, Hernando, Hillsborough, Jackson, Leon, Levy, Liberty, Madison, Marion, Nassau, Orange, Osceola, Okaloosa, Polk, Putnam, Santa Rosa, Taylor, and Wakulla. Georgia: Thomas.
