Sophronanthe pilosa
| Sophronanthe pilosa | |
|---|---|
| |
| Photo by Mason Brock Wikimedia Commons | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons |
| Order: | Scrophulariales |
| Family: | Plantaginaceae |
| Genus: | Sophronanthe |
| Species: | S. pilosa |
| Binomial name | |
| Sophronanthe pilosa Michx. | |
| |
| Natural range of Sophronanthe pilosa from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Common name: shaggy hedge-hyssop
Contents
Taxonomic notes
Synonyms: Gratiola pilosa Michaux; Tragiola pilosa (Michaux) Small & Pennell[1]
Varieties: Tragiola pilosa (Michaux) Small & Pennell var. typica[1]
Description
This description came from Gratiola pilosa in Radford (1964) and S. pilosa was listed as a synonym. "Leaves opposite, sessile, often obscurely to strongly glandular-punctate. Flowers solitary in the axils of leafy bracts, a pair of bractlets usually immediately below the calyx. Sepals 5, subequal; corolla small; the upper 2 stamens fertile, the lower 2 filaments rudimentary or absent, anther sacs usually transverse to flower axis, surpassed by expanded, membranous connective (or anthers normal in no. 1). Capsules ovoid to globose, glabrous."[2]
"Stiff, erect, usually unbranched perennials, 1-7 dm tall, the stem 1-2 mm in diam., pilose. Leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.2-2 cm long, 5-11 mm wide; entire or irregularly serrate, pilose. Flowers sessile or subsessile, pedicels 1 mm or less long; sepals linear or linear-lanceolate, 3-7 mm long, subequal, pubescent, exceeded by the linear bractlets; corolla white or shaded with lavender, 6-8 mm long. Capsule conical, 4-5 mm long."[2]
Distribution
Ecology
Habitat
This species usually grows in wet areas near the borders of swamps, bogs, ponds, and within floodplains.[3] S. pilosa has also been spotted in open scrub, moist pine barrens, pine flatwoods, live oak hammocks, and turkey oak-longleaf pine-blackjack oak woods.[3] It has been observed to grow in drying and moist loamy sands, sandy peat, and wet peat.[3] This species also occurs in human disturbed areas such as trails, planted slash pine woods near powerline corridors, roadsides, old pastures, swamp clearings, bog clearings, woodland clearings, flatwood clearings, disturbed cypress domes, and ditches.[3]
Associated species includes Pinus, Hypericum, Magnolia, Nyssa, Pinchkneya, Liquidambar, Quercus virginiana, Justicia, Calopogon, Habernaria, Eriocaulon, Carex, Quercus falcata, Pinus palustris, Pinus elliottii, Quercus nigra, Gordonia lasianthus, Cyrilla, Magnolia virginiana, and Quercus marilandica.[3]
Phenology
This plant has been observed flowering from May through August and fruiting from June through November.[3]
Fire ecology
Has been found to occur in annually burned boggy draws in pinelands.[3]
Conservation, cultivation, and restoration
Cultural use
Photo Gallery
References and notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Weakley, A.S. 2020. Flora of the Southeastern United States. Edition of 20 October 2020. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Radford, Albert E., Harry E. Ahles, and C. Ritchie Bell. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. 1964, 1968. The University of North Carolina Press. 940. Print.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2014. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, A. H. Curtiss, Robert K. Godfrey, Grady W. Reinert, O. Lakela, J. N. Triplett, Jr., C. Jackson, Robert Kral, Mabel Kral, Grady W. Reinert, Robert L. Lazor, A. G. Shuey, R. A. Norris, and R. F. Doren. States and Counties: Florida: Bay, Clay, De Soto, Dixie, Duval, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Hamilton, Hernando, Hillsborough, Jackson, Leon, Levy, Liberty, Madison, Marion, Nassau, Orange, Osceola, Okaloosa, Polk, Putnam, Santa Rosa, Taylor, and Wakulla. Georgia: Thomas.
