Quercus stellata

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Common name: post oak [1]

Quercus stellata
Quercus stellata SEF.jpg
Photo by John Gwaltney hosted at Southeastern Flora.com
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicots
Order: Fagales
Family: Fagaceae
Genus: Quercus
Species: Q. stellata
Binomial name
Quercus stellata
Wangenheim
QUER STEL DIST.JPG
Natural range of Quercus stellata from USDA NRCS Plants Database.

Taxonomic Notes

Synonyms: Q. stellata var. stellata; Q. villosa Walter

Varieties: none

Description

Q. stellata is a perennial tree of the Fagaceae family native to North America. [2]

Distribution

Q. stellata is found in the southeastern corner of the United States from Texas to Massachusetts. [2]

Ecology

Habitat

Q. stellata proliferates in uland forests and woodlands, especially in clay or rocky soils and in communities at least formerly exposed to fire. [1]

Phenology

Q. stellata flowers March-May and November. [3] Native, perennial tree to 75.0 feet. Bark usually gray to gray-brown, relatively thick, irregularly fissured with narrow or broad scaly ridges; leaves deciduous, alternate, simple, stellate-hairy on lower surface, usually 5-7 lobed (not bristle tipped), the upper 3 lobes usually being the largest, usually having somewhat of a crosslike appearance; plants monoecious; inflorescences are catkins; fruit is a 1-seeded nut called an acorn, 1-2 clustered, cup enclosing 33-50% of the nut, maturing the first year in the fall. [4]

Fire ecology

Q. stellata is not fire resistant and has medium fire tolerance. [2]

Use by animals

Q. stellata has low palatability for grazing and browsing animals. [2]

Conservation and Management

Q. stellata is listed as a special concern species by the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management. [2]

Cultivation and restoration

Photo Gallery

References and notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 USDA Plant Database https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=QUST
  3. PanFlora Author: Gil Nelson URL: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ Date Accessed: 5/29/18
  4. Gee, K. L., et al. (1994). White-tailed deer: their foods and management in the cross timbers. Ardmore, OK, Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation.