Difference between revisions of "Nuphar advena"
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==Ecology== | ==Ecology== | ||
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ||
| − | ''N. advena'' is an aquatic perennial that requires protection from strong current <ref name="illinois">[[http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/wetland/plants/spatterdock.htm]] Illinois Wildflowers Accessed: February 11, 2016</ref>. In the Coastal Plain in Florida, it has been observed growing in ponds of pine-oak forests, ditch ponds, and still river water. Associated species include ''Brasenia'' and ''Nymphaea'' | + | ''N. advena'' is an aquatic perennial that requires protection from strong current <ref name="illinois">[[http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/wetland/plants/spatterdock.htm]] Illinois Wildflowers Accessed: February 11, 2016</ref>. In the Coastal Plain in Florida, it has been observed growing in ponds of pine-oak forests, ditch ponds, and still river water. Associated species include ''Brasenia'' and ''Nymphaea''. <ref name="FSU Herbarium">Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: [http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu]. Last accessed: October 2015. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, A.F. Bradley, Robert K. Godfrey, Stacey N. Hensel, Ed Keppner, Lisa Keppner, P. Kral, K.M. Meyer, Richard S. Mitchell, P.L. Redfearn, J. Stone, A. Townesmith. States and Counties: Florida: Bay, Escambia, Gadsden, Jackson, Marion, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Washington. Compiled by Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy.</ref> |
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ||
| − | Flowers May through November and fruits in September | + | Flowers May through November and fruits in September. <ref name="FSU Herbarium"/> |
Typical ''N. advena'' fruits are green with green stigmatic disks, anthers, sepals and fruit walls; however, Padgett (1996) reports of a population in southeastern Virginia having red fruit walls. Characteristically this species lacks red pigmentation. | Typical ''N. advena'' fruits are green with green stigmatic disks, anthers, sepals and fruit walls; however, Padgett (1996) reports of a population in southeastern Virginia having red fruit walls. Characteristically this species lacks red pigmentation. | ||
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<!--===Fire ecology===--> <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | <!--===Fire ecology===--> <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | ||
===Pollination=== | ===Pollination=== | ||
| − | The following Hymenoptera families and species were observed visiting flowers of ''Nuphar advena'' at Archbold Biological Station | + | The following Hymenoptera families and species were observed visiting flowers of ''Nuphar advena'' at Archbold Biological Station: <ref name="Deyrup 2015">Deyrup, M.A. and N.D. 2015. Database of observations of Hymenoptera visitations to flowers of plants on Archbold Biological Station, Florida, USA.</ref> |
Apidae: ''Apis mellifera'' | Apidae: ''Apis mellifera'' | ||
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</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References and notes== | ==References and notes== | ||
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Padgett, D. J. (1996). "A Red-Fruited Nuphar advena (Nymphaeaceae) from Virginia." Castanea 61(4): 391-392. | Padgett, D. J. (1996). "A Red-Fruited Nuphar advena (Nymphaeaceae) from Virginia." Castanea 61(4): 391-392. | ||
Yoo, M.-J., A. S. Chanderbali, et al. (2010). "Evolutionary trends in the floral transcriptome: insights from one of the basalmost angiosperms, the water lily Nuphar advena (Nymphaeaceae)." The Plant Journal 64(4): 687-698 | Yoo, M.-J., A. S. Chanderbali, et al. (2010). "Evolutionary trends in the floral transcriptome: insights from one of the basalmost angiosperms, the water lily Nuphar advena (Nymphaeaceae)." The Plant Journal 64(4): 687-698 | ||
Revision as of 11:50, 3 August 2016
| Nuphar advena | |
|---|---|
| |
| Photo by Wayne Matchett, SpaceCoastWildflowers.com | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons |
| Order: | Nymphaeales |
| Family: | Nymphaeaceae |
| Genus: | Nuphar |
| Species: | N. advena |
| Binomial name | |
| Nuphar advena (Aiton) Kartesz & Gandhi | |
| |
| Natural range of Nuphar advena from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Common name: yellow pond-lily, spatterdock
Contents
Taxonomic notes
Synonyms: Nuphar luteum (Linnaeus) Sibthorp & J.E. Smith ssp. macrophyllum (Small) E.O.Beal; Nuphar fluviatile (R.M. Harper) Standley; Nuphar puteorum Fernald; Nuphar lutea J.E. Smith ssp. advena (Aiton) Kartesz & Gandhi; Nymphaea advena Aiton; Nymphaea chartacea Miller & Standley; Nymphaea fluviatilis R.M. Harper; Nuphar advena ssp. advena
Description
A description of Nuphar advena is provided in The Flora of North America.
Distribution
Distributed north to Michigan, south to Florida, and far west as Texas [1].
Ecology
Habitat
N. advena is an aquatic perennial that requires protection from strong current [2]. In the Coastal Plain in Florida, it has been observed growing in ponds of pine-oak forests, ditch ponds, and still river water. Associated species include Brasenia and Nymphaea. [3]
Phenology
Flowers May through November and fruits in September. [3]
Typical N. advena fruits are green with green stigmatic disks, anthers, sepals and fruit walls; however, Padgett (1996) reports of a population in southeastern Virginia having red fruit walls. Characteristically this species lacks red pigmentation.
In areas of sympatry, it can intergrade with N. orbiculata, N. variegata, N. ulvacea, and N. sagittifolia [4].
Pollination
The following Hymenoptera families and species were observed visiting flowers of Nuphar advena at Archbold Biological Station: [5]
Apidae: Apis mellifera
Colletidae: Hylaeus schwarzi
Halictidae: Lasioglossum nelumbonis
Use by animals
It is a food source to some turtles: Chelydra serpentine (snapping turtle), Chrysemys picta (painted turtle), and Stenotherus odoratus (musk turtle)[4]. Muskrats and beavers have also been observed to eat the plant, especially the rhizomes and lower petioles[4].
Conservation and management
Cultivation and restoration
Photo Gallery
References and notes
Padgett, D. J. (1996). "A Red-Fruited Nuphar advena (Nymphaeaceae) from Virginia." Castanea 61(4): 391-392.
Yoo, M.-J., A. S. Chanderbali, et al. (2010). "Evolutionary trends in the floral transcriptome: insights from one of the basalmost angiosperms, the water lily Nuphar advena (Nymphaeaceae)." The Plant Journal 64(4): 687-698
- ↑ [[1]]Michigan State University
- ↑ [[2]] Illinois Wildflowers Accessed: February 11, 2016
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: October 2015. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, A.F. Bradley, Robert K. Godfrey, Stacey N. Hensel, Ed Keppner, Lisa Keppner, P. Kral, K.M. Meyer, Richard S. Mitchell, P.L. Redfearn, J. Stone, A. Townesmith. States and Counties: Florida: Bay, Escambia, Gadsden, Jackson, Marion, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Washington. Compiled by Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 [[3]] Encyclopedia of Life Accessed: February 10, 2016
- ↑ Deyrup, M.A. and N.D. 2015. Database of observations of Hymenoptera visitations to flowers of plants on Archbold Biological Station, Florida, USA.
