Castanea pumila

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Common name: chinquapin

Castanea pumila
Castanea pumila AFP.jpg
Photo by the Atlas of Florida Plants Database
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicots
Order: Fagales
Family: Fagaceae
Genus: Castanea
Species: C. pumila
Binomial name
Castanea pumila
(L) Mill.
CAST PUMI DIST.JPG
Natural range of Castanea pumila from USDA NRCS Plants Database.

Taxonomic Notes

Synonyms: C. pumila var. ashei Sudworth; C. alnifolia Nuttall var. alnifolia; C. alnifolia var. floridana Sargent; C. ashei (Sudworth) Sudworth; C. floridana (Sargent) W.W. Ashe; C. alnifolia

Varieties: Castanea sativa P. Miller

Description

C. pumila is a perennial shrub/tree of the Fagaceae family native to North America. [1]

Distribution

C. pumila can be found along the southeastern coast of the United States, from Texas to Massachusetts. [1]

Ecology

Habitat

C. pumila is found in xeric forests and woodlands. [2]

Phenology

C. pumila flowers March-June. [3]

Fire ecology

C. pumila is found mostly in fire-maintained habitats. [2] It is not fire resistant, but has a high fire tolerance. [1]

Use by animals

C. pumila is highly palatable to browsing animals and is edible by humans, but is not very palatable to grazing animals. [1]

Diseases and parasites

C. pumila is relatively resistant to chestnut blight. [2]

Conservation and Management

Cultivation and restoration

Photo Gallery

References and notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 USDA Plant Database https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CAPU9
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium.
  3. PanFlora Author: Gil Nelson URL: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ Date Accessed: 5/18/18