Difference between revisions of "Angelica venenosa"
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==Ecology== | ==Ecology== | ||
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ||
| − | ''A. venenosa'' is found in dry forests and woodlands, woodland borders, longleaf pine sandhills, hammocks, and prairies. <ref name= "Weakley 2015">Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium. </ref> Additionally, it is found in mesic woodlands | + | ''A. venenosa'' is found in dry forests and woodlands, woodland borders, longleaf pine sandhills, hammocks, and prairies. <ref name= "Weakley 2015">Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium. </ref> Additionally, it is found in mesic woodlands, the sandy loam of savanna-like open pinewoods on gentle slopes adjacent to cypress-gum wet area, and shady beech magnolia-hickory-oak woods.<ref name = "FSU herbarium"> URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2018. Collectors: Loran Anderson, Bill and Pam Anderson, John Nelson, G. Knight, A.F. Clewell, Steve L. Orzell, Edwin L. Bridges, Rodie White, R. Kral, Brian R. Keener, Tracy Keener. States and counties: Florida (Santa Rosa, Leon, Jefferson, Jackson, Okaloosa) Georgia (Grady, Thomas) Alabama (Conecuh, Greene)</ref> |
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ||
Unusual features of ''A. venenosa'' varieties found in dry sandhill communities in the Fall Line Sandhills include basal leaves that lay directly on the ground, small leaflets, and coarse, more equilateral toothing of the leaflets. <ref name= "Weakley 2015"/> It flowers in January and June. <ref name= "PanFlora"> PanFlora Author: Gil Nelson URL: [http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/] Date Accessed: 5/17/18 </ref> | Unusual features of ''A. venenosa'' varieties found in dry sandhill communities in the Fall Line Sandhills include basal leaves that lay directly on the ground, small leaflets, and coarse, more equilateral toothing of the leaflets. <ref name= "Weakley 2015"/> It flowers in January and June. <ref name= "PanFlora"> PanFlora Author: Gil Nelson URL: [http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/] Date Accessed: 5/17/18 </ref> | ||
Revision as of 16:22, 19 June 2018
Common name: hairy angelica [1], deadly angelica [2]
| Angelica venenosa | |
|---|---|
| |
| Photo by the Atlas of Florida Plants Database | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida - Dicots |
| Order: | Apiales |
| Family: | Apiaceae |
| Genus: | Angelica |
| Species: | A. venenosa |
| Binomial name | |
| Angelica venenosa (Greenway) Fernald | |
| |
| Natural range of Angelica venenosa from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Contents
Taxonomic Notes
Synonyms: A. villosa (Walter) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenburg
Varieties: none
Description
A. venenosa is a perennial forb/herb of the Apiaceae family native to North America and introduced in Canada. [1]
Distribution
A. venenosa can be found in the eastern half of the United States, ranging from Oklahoma and Minnesota to Florida and Massachusetts. It has also been introduced in Canada, specifically in Ontario. [1]
Ecology
Habitat
A. venenosa is found in dry forests and woodlands, woodland borders, longleaf pine sandhills, hammocks, and prairies. [2] Additionally, it is found in mesic woodlands, the sandy loam of savanna-like open pinewoods on gentle slopes adjacent to cypress-gum wet area, and shady beech magnolia-hickory-oak woods.[3]
Phenology
Unusual features of A. venenosa varieties found in dry sandhill communities in the Fall Line Sandhills include basal leaves that lay directly on the ground, small leaflets, and coarse, more equilateral toothing of the leaflets. [2] It flowers in January and June. [4]
Conservation and Management
A. venenosa is listed as a "special concern" species by the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection. [1]
Cultivation and restoration
Photo Gallery
References and notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 USDA Plant Database https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ANVE
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium.
- ↑ URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2018. Collectors: Loran Anderson, Bill and Pam Anderson, John Nelson, G. Knight, A.F. Clewell, Steve L. Orzell, Edwin L. Bridges, Rodie White, R. Kral, Brian R. Keener, Tracy Keener. States and counties: Florida (Santa Rosa, Leon, Jefferson, Jackson, Okaloosa) Georgia (Grady, Thomas) Alabama (Conecuh, Greene)
- ↑ PanFlora Author: Gil Nelson URL: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ Date Accessed: 5/17/18
