Diospyros virginiana

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Common Names: Common Persimmon [1]

Diospyros virginiana
Diospyros virginiana AFP.jpg
Photo by the Atlas of Florida Plants Database
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicots
Order: Ebenales
Family: Ebenaceae
Genus: Diospyros
Species: D. virginiana
Binomial name
Diospyros virginiana
L.
DIOS VIRG DIST.JPG
Natural range of Diospyros virginiana from USDA NRCS Plants Database.

Taxonomic Notes

Synonym: D. virginiana var. pubescens (Pursh), D. virginiana var. platycarpa (Sargent), D. mosieri (Small)

Variety:none

Description

D. virginiana is a perennial tree of the Ebenaceae family native to North America. [1]

Distribution

D. virginiana is found throughout the east coast and southeastern United States as well as California and Nevada. [1]

Ecology

Habitat

D. virginiana is easily adaptable to a variety of habitats. It is found in rocky hillsides, sandy woodlands, and even river bottoms. It prefers, terraces of streams and river bottoms that have clay in the soil. It prefers full sun but can tolerate shade. [1]

D. virginiana is cosidered one of the most common midstory vegetation in the Upper Panhandle Savanna. [2]

Phenology

D> virginiana commonly flowers in April and May. [3]

Fire ecology

Prescribed burns can be used to control the species, but fire exclusion can decrease its likelihood of surviving. [1]

Use by animals

Bess use the nectar from the flowers for honey. White-tailed deer eat the twigs and leaves. The fruit of the tree is eaten by squirrel, fox, skunk, deer, bear, coyote, racoon, opossum, quail, wild turkey, catbird, cedar waxwing and other various birds. [1]

Conservation and Management

Cultivation and restoration

Photo Gallery

References and notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 USDA Plant Database
  2. Carr, S. C., et al. (2010). "A Vegetation Classification of Fire-Dependent Pinelands of Florida." Castanea 75(2): 153-189.
  3. Pan Flora