Difference between revisions of "Condea verticillata"
(→Ecology) |
|||
| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ||
Has been seen flowering in September.<ref name="FSU"/> | Has been seen flowering in September.<ref name="FSU"/> | ||
| − | |||
<!--===Seed dispersal===--> | <!--===Seed dispersal===--> | ||
<!--===Seed bank and germination===--> | <!--===Seed bank and germination===--> | ||
<!--===Fire ecology===--> <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | <!--===Fire ecology===--> <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | ||
| − | + | ===Pollination and use by animals=== | |
| − | ===Pollination=== | ||
The following Hymenoptera families and species were observed visiting flowers of ''Condea verticillata'' at Archbold Biological Station:<ref name="Deyrup 2015">Deyrup, M.A. and N.D. 2015. Database of observations of Hymenoptera visitations to flowers of plants on Archbold Biological Station, Florida, USA.</ref> | The following Hymenoptera families and species were observed visiting flowers of ''Condea verticillata'' at Archbold Biological Station:<ref name="Deyrup 2015">Deyrup, M.A. and N.D. 2015. Database of observations of Hymenoptera visitations to flowers of plants on Archbold Biological Station, Florida, USA.</ref> | ||
| − | + | Bees from the family Apidaee : ''Apis mellifera, Bombus impatiens'' | |
| − | Colletidae: ''Colletes mandibularis, C. thysanellae'' | + | Plasterter bees from the family Colletidae: ''Colletes mandibularis, C. thysanellae'' |
| − | Halictidae: ''Augochlora pura, Augochlorella aurata, Augochloropsis metallica, Lasioglossum pectoralis'' | + | Sweat bees from the family Halictidae: ''Augochlora pura, Augochlorella aurata, Augochloropsis metallica, Lasioglossum pectoralis'' |
| − | Leucospididae: ''Leucospis robertsoni, L. slossonae'' | + | Wasps from the family Leucospididae: ''Leucospis robertsoni, L. slossonae'' |
| − | Megachilidae: ''Coelioxys dolichos, Heriades leavitti'' | + | Leafcutting bees from the family Megachilidae: ''Coelioxys dolichos, Heriades leavitti'' |
| − | Pompilidae: ''Episyron conterminus posterus'' | + | Spider wasps from the family Pompilidae: ''Episyron conterminus posterus'' |
| − | Sphecidae: ''Anacrabro ocellatus, Bicyrtes quadrifasciata, Philanthus ventilabris, Prionyx thomae'' | + | Thread-waisted wasps from the family Sphecidae: ''Anacrabro ocellatus, Bicyrtes quadrifasciata, Philanthus ventilabris, Prionyx thomae'' |
| − | Vespidae: ''Pachodynerus erynnis, P. nasidens, Vespula squamosa'' | + | Wasps from the family Vespidae: ''Pachodynerus erynnis, P. nasidens, Vespula squamosa'' |
| − | |||
<!--===Diseases and parasites===--> | <!--===Diseases and parasites===--> | ||
Revision as of 08:48, 22 June 2021
| Condea verticillata | |
|---|---|
| |
| Photo by Betty Wargo, Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae ⁄ Labiatae |
| Genus: | Condea |
| Species: | C. verticillata |
| Binomial name | |
| Condea verticillata Jacq. | |
| |
| Natural range of Condea verticillata from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Common name: John Charles
Contents
Taxonomic notes
Synonym: Hyptis verticillata Jacquin.[1]
Varieties: none.[1]
Description
Distribution
Ecology
Habitat
C. verticillata has been found in secondary oak-hickory-magnolia wood habitat, Evergreen tropical forests, and mesic woods.[2][3] It is also found in disturbed areas including along roadsides, Evergreen tropical forests disturbed by coffee cultivation, and canal banks.[4][2][5] Associated species: Chamaesyce hyssopifolia and Saurauia sp.[4][2]
Phenology
Has been seen flowering in September.[4]
Pollination and use by animals
The following Hymenoptera families and species were observed visiting flowers of Condea verticillata at Archbold Biological Station:[6]
Bees from the family Apidaee : Apis mellifera, Bombus impatiens
Plasterter bees from the family Colletidae: Colletes mandibularis, C. thysanellae
Sweat bees from the family Halictidae: Augochlora pura, Augochlorella aurata, Augochloropsis metallica, Lasioglossum pectoralis
Wasps from the family Leucospididae: Leucospis robertsoni, L. slossonae
Leafcutting bees from the family Megachilidae: Coelioxys dolichos, Heriades leavitti
Spider wasps from the family Pompilidae: Episyron conterminus posterus
Thread-waisted wasps from the family Sphecidae: Anacrabro ocellatus, Bicyrtes quadrifasciata, Philanthus ventilabris, Prionyx thomae
Wasps from the family Vespidae: Pachodynerus erynnis, P. nasidens, Vespula squamosa
Conservation, cultivation, and restoration
Cultural use
Photo Gallery
References and notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Herbario del Jardín Botánico BUAP accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: May 2021. Collectors: Jonathan D. Amith, Pantepec. Countries and Municipalities: Mexico: Coahuitlán, Pantepec, Puebla, and Veracruz.
- ↑ University of Kansas Ronald L. McGregor Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: May 2021. Collectors: R P Wunderlin, Anthony N Arcuri, and B Hansen. States and Counties: Florida: De Soto and Arcadia.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: May 2021. Collectors: James R. Burkhalter, James D. Ray, Jr. States and counties: Florida: Bay and Hernando.
- ↑ University of South Florida Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: May 2021. Collectors: B. F. Hansen and J. Hansen. States and Counties: Florida: Broward.
- ↑ Deyrup, M.A. and N.D. 2015. Database of observations of Hymenoptera visitations to flowers of plants on Archbold Biological Station, Florida, USA.
