Difference between revisions of "Condea verticillata"

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===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers.  Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ -->
 
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers.  Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ -->
Has been seen flowering in September.<ref name="FSU Herbarium"/>
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Has been seen flowering in September.<ref name="FSU"/>
  
 
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===Pollination===
 
===Pollination===
 
The following Hymenoptera families and species were observed visiting flowers of ''Condea verticillata'' at Archbold Biological Station:<ref name="Deyrup 2015">Deyrup, M.A. and N.D. 2015. Database of observations of Hymenoptera visitations to flowers of plants on Archbold Biological Station, Florida, USA.</ref>
 
The following Hymenoptera families and species were observed visiting flowers of ''Condea verticillata'' at Archbold Biological Station:<ref name="Deyrup 2015">Deyrup, M.A. and N.D. 2015. Database of observations of Hymenoptera visitations to flowers of plants on Archbold Biological Station, Florida, USA.</ref>

Revision as of 15:20, 21 May 2021

Condea verticillata
Cond vert.jpg
Photo by Betty Wargo, Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae ⁄ Labiatae
Genus: Condea
Species: C. verticillata
Binomial name
Condea verticillata
Jacq.
Hypt vert dist.jpg
Natural range of Condea verticillata from USDA NRCS Plants Database.

Common name: John Charles

Taxonomic notes

Synonym: Hyptis verticillata Jacquin.[1]

Varieties: none.[1]

Description

Distribution

Ecology

Habitat

C. verticillata has been found in secondary oak-hickory-magnolia wood habitat, Evergreen tropical forests, and mesic woods.[2][3] It is also found in disturbed areas including along roadsides, Evergreen tropical forests disturbed by coffee cultivation, and canal banks.[4][2][5] Associated species: Chamaesyce hyssopifolia and Saurauia sp.[4][2]

Phenology

Has been seen flowering in September.[4]


Pollination

The following Hymenoptera families and species were observed visiting flowers of Condea verticillata at Archbold Biological Station:[6]

Apidae: Apis mellifera, Bombus impatiens

Colletidae: Colletes mandibularis, C. thysanellae

Halictidae: Augochlora pura, Augochlorella aurata, Augochloropsis metallica, Lasioglossum pectoralis

Leucospididae: Leucospis robertsoni, L. slossonae

Megachilidae: Coelioxys dolichos, Heriades leavitti

Pompilidae: Episyron conterminus posterus

Sphecidae: Anacrabro ocellatus, Bicyrtes quadrifasciata, Philanthus ventilabris, Prionyx thomae

Vespidae: Pachodynerus erynnis, P. nasidens, Vespula squamosa

Conservation and management

Cultivation and restoration

Photo Gallery

References and notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Herbario del Jardín Botánico BUAP accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: May 2021. Collectors: Jonathan D. Amith, Pantepec. Countries and Municipalities: Mexico: Coahuitlán, Pantepec, Puebla, and Veracruz.
  3. University of Kansas Ronald L. McGregor Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: May 2021. Collectors: R P Wunderlin, Anthony N Arcuri, and B Hansen. States and Counties: Florida: De Soto and Arcadia.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: May 2021. Collectors: James R. Burkhalter, James D. Ray, Jr. States and counties: Florida: Bay and Hernando.
  5. University of South Florida Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: May 2021. Collectors: B. F. Hansen and J. Hansen. States and Counties: Florida: Broward.
  6. Deyrup, M.A. and N.D. 2015. Database of observations of Hymenoptera visitations to flowers of plants on Archbold Biological Station, Florida, USA.