Difference between revisions of "Condea verticillata"
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
==Ecology== | ==Ecology== | ||
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ||
| − | ''C. verticillata'' has been found in secondary oak-hickory-magnolia wood habitat, Evergreen tropical forests, and mesic woods.<ref name="BUAP">Herbario del Jardín Botánico BUAP accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: May 2021. Collectors: Jonathan D. Amith, Pantepec. Countries and Municipalities: Mexico: Coahuitlán, Pantepec, Puebla, and Veracruz.</ref><ref>University of Kansas Ronald L. McGregor Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: May 2021. Collectors: R P Wunderlin, Anthony N Arcuri, and B Hansen. States and Counties: Florida: De Soto and Arcadia.</ref> It is also found in disturbed areas including along roadsides, Evergreen tropical forests disturbed by coffee cultivation, and canal banks.<ref>Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: May 2021. Collectors: James D. Ray, Jr. States and counties: Florida: Hernando.</ref><ref name="BUAP"/><ref>University of South Florida Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: May 2021. Collectors: B. F. Hansen and J. Hansen. States and Counties: Florida: Broward.</ref> Associated species: ''Chamaesyce hyssopifolia'' and ''Saurauia sp.''<ref name="FSU | + | ''C. verticillata'' has been found in secondary oak-hickory-magnolia wood habitat, Evergreen tropical forests, and mesic woods.<ref name="BUAP">Herbario del Jardín Botánico BUAP accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: May 2021. Collectors: Jonathan D. Amith, Pantepec. Countries and Municipalities: Mexico: Coahuitlán, Pantepec, Puebla, and Veracruz.</ref><ref>University of Kansas Ronald L. McGregor Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: May 2021. Collectors: R P Wunderlin, Anthony N Arcuri, and B Hansen. States and Counties: Florida: De Soto and Arcadia.</ref> It is also found in disturbed areas including along roadsides, Evergreen tropical forests disturbed by coffee cultivation, and canal banks.<ref name="FSU">Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: May 2021. Collectors: James R. Burkhalter, James D. Ray, Jr. States and counties: Florida: Bay and Hernando.</ref><ref name="BUAP"/><ref>University of South Florida Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: May 2021. Collectors: B. F. Hansen and J. Hansen. States and Counties: Florida: Broward.</ref> Associated species: ''Chamaesyce hyssopifolia'' and ''Saurauia sp.''<ref name="FSU"/></ref><ref name="BUAP"/> |
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ||
Revision as of 15:19, 21 May 2021
| Condea verticillata | |
|---|---|
| |
| Photo by Betty Wargo, Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae ⁄ Labiatae |
| Genus: | Condea |
| Species: | C. verticillata |
| Binomial name | |
| Condea verticillata Jacq. | |
| |
| Natural range of Condea verticillata from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Common name: John Charles
Contents
Taxonomic notes
Synonym: Hyptis verticillata Jacquin.[1]
Varieties: none.[1]
Description
Distribution
Ecology
Habitat
C. verticillata has been found in secondary oak-hickory-magnolia wood habitat, Evergreen tropical forests, and mesic woods.[2][3] It is also found in disturbed areas including along roadsides, Evergreen tropical forests disturbed by coffee cultivation, and canal banks.[4][2][5] Associated species: Chamaesyce hyssopifolia and Saurauia sp.[4]</ref>[2]
Phenology
Has been seen flowering in September.[6]
Pollination
The following Hymenoptera families and species were observed visiting flowers of Condea verticillata at Archbold Biological Station:[7]
Apidae: Apis mellifera, Bombus impatiens
Colletidae: Colletes mandibularis, C. thysanellae
Halictidae: Augochlora pura, Augochlorella aurata, Augochloropsis metallica, Lasioglossum pectoralis
Leucospididae: Leucospis robertsoni, L. slossonae
Megachilidae: Coelioxys dolichos, Heriades leavitti
Pompilidae: Episyron conterminus posterus
Sphecidae: Anacrabro ocellatus, Bicyrtes quadrifasciata, Philanthus ventilabris, Prionyx thomae
Vespidae: Pachodynerus erynnis, P. nasidens, Vespula squamosa
Conservation and management
Cultivation and restoration
Photo Gallery
References and notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Herbario del Jardín Botánico BUAP accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: May 2021. Collectors: Jonathan D. Amith, Pantepec. Countries and Municipalities: Mexico: Coahuitlán, Pantepec, Puebla, and Veracruz.
- ↑ University of Kansas Ronald L. McGregor Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: May 2021. Collectors: R P Wunderlin, Anthony N Arcuri, and B Hansen. States and Counties: Florida: De Soto and Arcadia.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: May 2021. Collectors: James R. Burkhalter, James D. Ray, Jr. States and counties: Florida: Bay and Hernando.
- ↑ University of South Florida Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: May 2021. Collectors: B. F. Hansen and J. Hansen. States and Counties: Florida: Broward.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedFSU Herbarium - ↑ Deyrup, M.A. and N.D. 2015. Database of observations of Hymenoptera visitations to flowers of plants on Archbold Biological Station, Florida, USA.
