Difference between revisions of "Chrysopsis mariana"
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==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
==Ecology== | ==Ecology== | ||
| − | ===Habitat=== | + | ===Habitat===<!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> |
It can live in humid and mild climates with plenty of rainfall throughout the year. It can tolerate temperatures ranging from 3 to 33 degrees Celsius. It is found in abundance in longleaf pine communities and also has grown in sand ridges and live oak floodplain forests (Kush et al 1999, FSU Herbarium). ''Chrysopsis mariana'' is restricted to native groundcover with a statistical affinity in upland pinelands of South Georgia (Ostertag and Robertson 2007). It has been observed to grow in open and shaded environments in moist loamy sands (FSU Herbarium). It's been found in disturbed areas such as sandy clearings within pine-hardwood forests, clear cut pine plantations, and along dirt roads (FSU Herbarium) | It can live in humid and mild climates with plenty of rainfall throughout the year. It can tolerate temperatures ranging from 3 to 33 degrees Celsius. It is found in abundance in longleaf pine communities and also has grown in sand ridges and live oak floodplain forests (Kush et al 1999, FSU Herbarium). ''Chrysopsis mariana'' is restricted to native groundcover with a statistical affinity in upland pinelands of South Georgia (Ostertag and Robertson 2007). It has been observed to grow in open and shaded environments in moist loamy sands (FSU Herbarium). It's been found in disturbed areas such as sandy clearings within pine-hardwood forests, clear cut pine plantations, and along dirt roads (FSU Herbarium) | ||
Associated species include longleaf pine, turkey oak, and live oak (FSU Herbarium). | Associated species include longleaf pine, turkey oak, and live oak (FSU Herbarium). | ||
| − | ===Phenology=== | + | ===Phenology===<!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> |
It flowers in the fall.<ref name="Kirkman et al 2004"/> It also has been observed to have flowers in May and fruits in May and November (FSU Herbarium). | It flowers in the fall.<ref name="Kirkman et al 2004"/> It also has been observed to have flowers in May and fruits in May and November (FSU Herbarium). | ||
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It is dispersed by the wind.<ref name="Kirkman et al 2004">Kirkman, L. K., K. L. Coffey, et al. (2004). "Ground cover recovery patterns and life-history traits: implications for restoration obstacles and opportunities in a species-rich savanna." Journal of Ecology 92(3): 409-421.</ref> | It is dispersed by the wind.<ref name="Kirkman et al 2004">Kirkman, L. K., K. L. Coffey, et al. (2004). "Ground cover recovery patterns and life-history traits: implications for restoration obstacles and opportunities in a species-rich savanna." Journal of Ecology 92(3): 409-421.</ref> | ||
<!--===Seed bank and germination===--> | <!--===Seed bank and germination===--> | ||
| − | ===Fire ecology=== | + | ===Fire ecology===<!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> |
It is tolerant of fire.<ref name="Kush et al 1999">Kush, J. S., R. S. Meldahl, et al. (1999). "Understory plant community response after 23 years of hardwood control treatments in natural longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) forests." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29: 1047-1054.</ref> | It is tolerant of fire.<ref name="Kush et al 1999">Kush, J. S., R. S. Meldahl, et al. (1999). "Understory plant community response after 23 years of hardwood control treatments in natural longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) forests." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29: 1047-1054.</ref> | ||
<!--===Pollination===--> | <!--===Pollination===--> | ||
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</nowiki></gallery> | </nowiki></gallery> | ||
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==References and notes== | ==References and notes== | ||
Revision as of 12:04, 2 March 2016
| Chrysopsis mariana | |
|---|---|
| |
| photo by Gil Nelson | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae ⁄ Compositae |
| Genus: | Chrysopsis |
| Species: | C. mariana |
| Binomial name | |
| Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Elliott | |
| |
| Natural range of Chrysopsis mariana from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Common name: Maryland goldenaster
Contents
Taxonomic notes
Synonyms: Heterotheca mariana (Linnaeus) Shinners; Chrysopsis mariana var. mariana; C. mariana var. macradenia Fernald
Description
A description of Chrysopsis mariana is provided in The Flora of North America.
It tends to appear in large numbers after a site is burned (FSU Herbarium).
Distribution
Ecology
Habitat
It can live in humid and mild climates with plenty of rainfall throughout the year. It can tolerate temperatures ranging from 3 to 33 degrees Celsius. It is found in abundance in longleaf pine communities and also has grown in sand ridges and live oak floodplain forests (Kush et al 1999, FSU Herbarium). Chrysopsis mariana is restricted to native groundcover with a statistical affinity in upland pinelands of South Georgia (Ostertag and Robertson 2007). It has been observed to grow in open and shaded environments in moist loamy sands (FSU Herbarium). It's been found in disturbed areas such as sandy clearings within pine-hardwood forests, clear cut pine plantations, and along dirt roads (FSU Herbarium)
Associated species include longleaf pine, turkey oak, and live oak (FSU Herbarium).
Phenology
It flowers in the fall.[1] It also has been observed to have flowers in May and fruits in May and November (FSU Herbarium).
Seed dispersal
It is dispersed by the wind.[1]
Fire ecology
It is tolerant of fire.[2]
Conservation and Management
Cultivation and restoration
Photo Gallery
Chrysopsis mariana Photo by Kevin Robertson
References and notes
Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2014. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, Wilson Baker, Bill Boothe, Kathleen Craddock Burks, R.K. Godfrey, Ann F. Johnson, R. Komarek, R L Lazor, John Morrill, R. A. Norris, Ginny Vail, and Jean W. Wooten. States and Counties: Florida: Calhoun, Franklin , Gulf , Jackson, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty, Taylor, Union, and Wakulla. Georgia: Thomas.
Ostertag, T.E., and K.M. Robertson. 2007. A comparison of native versus old-field vegetation in upland pinelands managed with frequent fire, South Georgia, USA. Pages 109–120 in R.E. Masters and K.E.M. Galley (eds.). Proceedings of the 23rd Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference: Fire in Grassland and Shrubland Ecosystems.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kirkman, L. K., K. L. Coffey, et al. (2004). "Ground cover recovery patterns and life-history traits: implications for restoration obstacles and opportunities in a species-rich savanna." Journal of Ecology 92(3): 409-421.
- ↑ Kush, J. S., R. S. Meldahl, et al. (1999). "Understory plant community response after 23 years of hardwood control treatments in natural longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) forests." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29: 1047-1054.
