Difference between revisions of "Agalinis obtusifolia"
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Annual. Parasitic to the roots of grasses and other herbs. Leaves are opposite, linear to filiform, and sometimes will have tufts on the shoots. Flowers are showy, in terminal racemes; the calyx is 5-parted, the lobes are shorter than the tube; the corolla is 5-parted. The flowers are rose-lavender in color and are rarely white. There are usually 2 yellow lines and numerous purple spots in the throat on the tube. The tube is broad, campanulate, and the lobes are shorter than the tube. The throat is usually lanose at the base of the 2 upper corolla lobes. There are 4 stamens, didynamous, that include filaments and anthers that are also lanose. The stigmas are elongated. The capsules are globose or subglobose, loculicidal<ref name="Radford 1964">Radford, Albert E., Harry E. Ahles, and C. Ritchie Bell. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. 1964, 1968. The University of North Carolina Press. 960. Print.</ref>. | Annual. Parasitic to the roots of grasses and other herbs. Leaves are opposite, linear to filiform, and sometimes will have tufts on the shoots. Flowers are showy, in terminal racemes; the calyx is 5-parted, the lobes are shorter than the tube; the corolla is 5-parted. The flowers are rose-lavender in color and are rarely white. There are usually 2 yellow lines and numerous purple spots in the throat on the tube. The tube is broad, campanulate, and the lobes are shorter than the tube. The throat is usually lanose at the base of the 2 upper corolla lobes. There are 4 stamens, didynamous, that include filaments and anthers that are also lanose. The stigmas are elongated. The capsules are globose or subglobose, loculicidal<ref name="Radford 1964">Radford, Albert E., Harry E. Ahles, and C. Ritchie Bell. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. 1964, 1968. The University of North Carolina Press. 960. Print.</ref>. | ||
| − | Is a light yellow-green colored annual. It does not blacken when being dried. The stems are slender, stiff, puberulent or glabrous, and striate-angled. Growing 3-9dm tall. The stems are moderately to profusely branched form the upper half of the stem. The leaves are linear to narrowly linear-obovate or spatulate, about 5-15mm long, ca. 1mm wide, and are scaberulous above. The terminal racemes are distinct. The pedicels are mostly 10-25mm long. The calyx tube is 2-3mm long, are reticulate veined, truncated. The lobes are reduced to mucronate tips that are less man 0.3mm long. The corolla is pale in color, 1-1.5cm long. The throat is not yellow striate. The corolla is lanose at the base of the 2 upper corolla lobes. The capsules are globose, are 2-3mm in diameter. Flowers from September to October | + | Is a light yellow-green colored annual. It does not blacken when being dried. The stems are slender, stiff, puberulent or glabrous, and striate-angled. Growing 3-9dm tall. The stems are moderately to profusely branched form the upper half of the stem. The leaves are linear to narrowly linear-obovate or spatulate, about 5-15mm long, ca. 1mm wide, and are scaberulous above. The terminal racemes are distinct. The pedicels are mostly 10-25mm long. The calyx tube is 2-3mm long, are reticulate veined, truncated. The lobes are reduced to mucronate tips that are less man 0.3mm long. The corolla is pale in color, 1-1.5cm long. The throat is not yellow striate. The corolla is lanose at the base of the 2 upper corolla lobes. The capsules are globose, are 2-3mm in diameter. Flowers from September to October<ref name="Radford 1964/>. |
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | It is infrequent in all of Florida. Found from: west to Mississippi and north to Pennsylvania (Hall 1993). It's found within the coastal plain, from Delaware to the Florida Keys, westward to southeastern Louisiana | + | It is infrequent in all of Florida. Found from: west to Mississippi and north to Pennsylvania (Hall 1993). It's found within the coastal plain, from Delaware to the Florida Keys, westward to southeastern Louisiana <ref name="Godfrey 1981">Godfrey, Robert K. and Jean W. Wooten. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Southeastern United States: Dicotyledons. 1981. University of Georgia Press. 663, 665. Print.</ref>. |
| + | |||
==Ecology== | ==Ecology== | ||
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ||
| − | It occurs in frequently burned upland pine communities (Ultisols), flatwoods (Spodosols), and wet meadows, savannas, and seepage slopes (pitcher plant bogs) including peaty areas (Histosols). It is also occurs on shallow calcareous soils of limestone glades of northern Florida and oolitic limerock of slash pine rocklands in sothern Florida | + | It occurs in frequently burned upland pine communities (Ultisols), flatwoods (Spodosols), and wet meadows, savannas, and seepage slopes (pitcher plant bogs) including peaty areas (Histosols). It is also occurs on shallow calcareous soils of limestone glades of northern Florida and oolitic limerock of slash pine rocklands in sothern Florida <ref name="FSU Herbarium>Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey database. URL: [http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu]. Last accessed: June 2014. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, Wilson Baker, W. C. Brumbach, J.M. Canne, Robert K. Godfrey, J. Hays, Richard D. Houk, Ann F. Johnson, Nancy E. Jordan, R. Kral, R. Komarek, S.W. Leonard, Sidney McDaniel, and Alfred Schotz. States and Counties: Florida: Calhoun, Gadsden, Holmes, Jackson, Liberty, Monroe, Santa Rosa, Wakulla, and Walton. Georgia: Baker, Thomas, and Worth.</ref>. It occurs in primarily high light areas maintained by fire or edaphic conditions but also partial shade adjacent to open areas (FSU Herbarium). It is tolerant of competition with dense grass and often occurs in conjuction in areas dominated by bunch grasses and sedges (FSU Herbarium). It seems to be limited to native pine and wet prairie communities with minimal soil disturbance, although it can occur on roadsides (FSU Herbarium).Is found in pine savannas, flatwoods, and bog margins (Wunderlin and Hansen 2003). It is also found in seasonally wet pine savannas and flatwoods, hillside bogs in pinelands, in shallow soil on oolitic limestone in pinelands <ref name="Godfrey 1981"/>. |
| − | Associated species included ''Hypericum, Eupatorium; Agalinis divaricata, Agalinis filicaulis, Aristida stricta, Pinus palustris, Seymeria, Quercus; Aristida berichiana, Serenoa repens, Schoenus nigricans, Rhyncospora divergerns, Liatris, Schoenus nigricans, Pinus elliottii'' and others | + | Associated species included ''Hypericum, Eupatorium; Agalinis divaricata, Agalinis filicaulis, Aristida stricta, Pinus palustris, Seymeria, Quercus; Aristida berichiana, Serenoa repens, Schoenus nigricans, Rhyncospora divergerns, Liatris, Schoenus nigricans, Pinus elliottii'' and others <ref name="FSU Herbarium"/>. |
===Phenology=== | ===Phenology=== | ||
| − | It flowers in March through November (FSU Herbarium), mostly in September and October in northern Florida<ref>[[http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ PanFlora Plant Database Accessed 15 JAN 2016]]</ref>. This species also starts to fruit September through October | + | It flowers in March through November (FSU Herbarium), mostly in September and October in northern Florida<ref>[[http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ PanFlora Plant Database Accessed 15 JAN 2016]]</ref>. This species also starts to fruit September through October <ref name="FSU Herbarium"/>. |
<!--===Seed dispersal===--> | <!--===Seed dispersal===--> | ||
<!--===Seed bank and germination===--> | <!--===Seed bank and germination===--> | ||
===Fire ecology=== | ===Fire ecology=== | ||
| − | It does well in frequently burned old growth longleaf pine and wiregrass savannas | + | It does well in frequently burned old growth longleaf pine and wiregrass savannas <ref name="FSU Herbarium"/>. |
<!--===Pollination===--> | <!--===Pollination===--> | ||
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</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References and notes== | ==References and notes== | ||
| − | |||
| − | + | ||
Hall, David W. Illustrated Plants of Florida and the Coastal Plain: based on the collections of Leland and Lucy Baltzell. 1993. A Maupin House Book. Gainesville. 342. Print. | Hall, David W. Illustrated Plants of Florida and the Coastal Plain: based on the collections of Leland and Lucy Baltzell. 1993. A Maupin House Book. Gainesville. 342. Print. | ||
Revision as of 13:20, 15 January 2016
| Agalinis obtusifolia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Photo was taken by Gil Nelson | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Orobanchaceae |
| Genus: | Agalinis |
| Species: | A. obtusifolia |
| Binomial name | |
| Agalinis obtusifolia Raf. | |
| |
| Natural range of Agalinis obtusifolia from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Common names: Tenlobe False Foxglove
Synonyms: A. erecta Pennell, misapplied; A. keyensis Pennell; A. parviflora (Benth.) Small; A. tenella Pennell; Gerardia obstusifolia (Raf.) Pennell; Gerardia parviflora (Benth.) Champ.; and Gerardia tenella Pennell
Contents
Taxonomic notes
Description
Annual. Parasitic to the roots of grasses and other herbs. Leaves are opposite, linear to filiform, and sometimes will have tufts on the shoots. Flowers are showy, in terminal racemes; the calyx is 5-parted, the lobes are shorter than the tube; the corolla is 5-parted. The flowers are rose-lavender in color and are rarely white. There are usually 2 yellow lines and numerous purple spots in the throat on the tube. The tube is broad, campanulate, and the lobes are shorter than the tube. The throat is usually lanose at the base of the 2 upper corolla lobes. There are 4 stamens, didynamous, that include filaments and anthers that are also lanose. The stigmas are elongated. The capsules are globose or subglobose, loculicidal[1].
Is a light yellow-green colored annual. It does not blacken when being dried. The stems are slender, stiff, puberulent or glabrous, and striate-angled. Growing 3-9dm tall. The stems are moderately to profusely branched form the upper half of the stem. The leaves are linear to narrowly linear-obovate or spatulate, about 5-15mm long, ca. 1mm wide, and are scaberulous above. The terminal racemes are distinct. The pedicels are mostly 10-25mm long. The calyx tube is 2-3mm long, are reticulate veined, truncated. The lobes are reduced to mucronate tips that are less man 0.3mm long. The corolla is pale in color, 1-1.5cm long. The throat is not yellow striate. The corolla is lanose at the base of the 2 upper corolla lobes. The capsules are globose, are 2-3mm in diameter. Flowers from September to October[1].
Distribution
It is infrequent in all of Florida. Found from: west to Mississippi and north to Pennsylvania (Hall 1993). It's found within the coastal plain, from Delaware to the Florida Keys, westward to southeastern Louisiana [2].
Ecology
Habitat
It occurs in frequently burned upland pine communities (Ultisols), flatwoods (Spodosols), and wet meadows, savannas, and seepage slopes (pitcher plant bogs) including peaty areas (Histosols). It is also occurs on shallow calcareous soils of limestone glades of northern Florida and oolitic limerock of slash pine rocklands in sothern Florida [3]. It occurs in primarily high light areas maintained by fire or edaphic conditions but also partial shade adjacent to open areas (FSU Herbarium). It is tolerant of competition with dense grass and often occurs in conjuction in areas dominated by bunch grasses and sedges (FSU Herbarium). It seems to be limited to native pine and wet prairie communities with minimal soil disturbance, although it can occur on roadsides (FSU Herbarium).Is found in pine savannas, flatwoods, and bog margins (Wunderlin and Hansen 2003). It is also found in seasonally wet pine savannas and flatwoods, hillside bogs in pinelands, in shallow soil on oolitic limestone in pinelands [2].
Associated species included Hypericum, Eupatorium; Agalinis divaricata, Agalinis filicaulis, Aristida stricta, Pinus palustris, Seymeria, Quercus; Aristida berichiana, Serenoa repens, Schoenus nigricans, Rhyncospora divergerns, Liatris, Schoenus nigricans, Pinus elliottii and others [3].
Phenology
It flowers in March through November (FSU Herbarium), mostly in September and October in northern Florida[4]. This species also starts to fruit September through October [3].
Fire ecology
It does well in frequently burned old growth longleaf pine and wiregrass savannas [3].
Photo Gallery
References and notes
Hall, David W. Illustrated Plants of Florida and the Coastal Plain: based on the collections of Leland and Lucy Baltzell. 1993. A Maupin House Book. Gainesville. 342. Print.
Wunderlin, Richard P. and Bruce F. Hansen. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida. Second edition. 2003. University Press of Florida: Gainesville/Tallahassee/Tampa/Boca Raton/Pensacola/Orlando/Miami/Jacksonville/Ft. Myers. 547. Print.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Radford, Albert E., Harry E. Ahles, and C. Ritchie Bell. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. 1964, 1968. The University of North Carolina Press. 960. Print.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Godfrey, Robert K. and Jean W. Wooten. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Southeastern United States: Dicotyledons. 1981. University of Georgia Press. 663, 665. Print.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2014. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, Wilson Baker, W. C. Brumbach, J.M. Canne, Robert K. Godfrey, J. Hays, Richard D. Houk, Ann F. Johnson, Nancy E. Jordan, R. Kral, R. Komarek, S.W. Leonard, Sidney McDaniel, and Alfred Schotz. States and Counties: Florida: Calhoun, Gadsden, Holmes, Jackson, Liberty, Monroe, Santa Rosa, Wakulla, and Walton. Georgia: Baker, Thomas, and Worth.
- ↑ [PanFlora Plant Database Accessed 15 JAN 2016]
