Difference between revisions of "Malus angustifolia"

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(Ecology)
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===Habitat===  
 
===Habitat===  
 
Ideal habitats for the ''M. angustifolia'' is in well drained but moist soils in valleys and other slopes, stream beds, borders of woodlands, old fields in the southeast, and even fence rows. It requires full sun for successful fruit and flowers. <ref name= "USDA"> [https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CEAM USDA Plant Database]</ref>
 
Ideal habitats for the ''M. angustifolia'' is in well drained but moist soils in valleys and other slopes, stream beds, borders of woodlands, old fields in the southeast, and even fence rows. It requires full sun for successful fruit and flowers. <ref name= "USDA"> [https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CEAM USDA Plant Database]</ref>
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Dry hammocks and occassionally bottomlands are habitats for ''M. angustifolia''<ref name= "Weakley"> Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium.</ref>
 
<!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.-->
 
<!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.-->
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===Phenology===
 
===Phenology===
 
Typical flowering season for ''M. angustifolia'' is a in the early spring; February through April with March normally producing the majority of the blooms.<ref name= "Pan Flora"> [http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ Pan Flora]</ref>
 
Typical flowering season for ''M. angustifolia'' is a in the early spring; February through April with March normally producing the majority of the blooms.<ref name= "Pan Flora"> [http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ Pan Flora]</ref>

Revision as of 10:20, 24 May 2018

Malus angustifolia
Malus angustifolia SEF.jpg
Photo by the Southeastern Flora Database
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicots
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Malus
Species: M. angustifolia
Binomial name
Malus angustifolia
Michx.
MALU ANGU DIST.JPG
Natural range of Malus angustifolia from USDA NRCS Plants Database.

Taxonomic Notes

Synonym: Pyrus angustifolia (Aiton), Pyrus angustifolia var. spinosa (Rehder) L.H. Bailey

Variety: none

Description

M. angustifolia is a perennial shrub/tree of the Rosaceae family that is native to North America.[1]

Distribution

M. angustifolia is found throughout the southeastern United States; specifically in Florida, Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Deleware, West Virginia, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas.[1]

Ecology

Habitat

Ideal habitats for the M. angustifolia is in well drained but moist soils in valleys and other slopes, stream beds, borders of woodlands, old fields in the southeast, and even fence rows. It requires full sun for successful fruit and flowers. [1]

Dry hammocks and occassionally bottomlands are habitats for M. angustifolia[2]

Phenology

Typical flowering season for M. angustifolia is a in the early spring; February through April with March normally producing the majority of the blooms.[3]

Use by animals

Whitetail deer will eat the fruit of the tree, as well as, bobwhites, grouse, pheasants, rabbits, squirrels, opposums, raccoons, skunks, foxes, and other small birds. [1]

Diseases and parasites

M angustifolia is prone to fireblight, cedar apple rust, apple scab, canker, scale, borers, and aphids. [1]

Conservation and Management

Florida has classified M. angustifolia as threatened; it is endangered in Illinois, and of special concern in Kentucky. [1]

Cultivation and restoration

Photo Gallery

References and notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 USDA Plant Database
  2. Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium.
  3. Pan Flora