Difference between revisions of "Rhapidophyllum hystrix"

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==Ecology==
 
==Ecology==
 
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.-->
 
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.-->
''R. hystrix'' occurs most frequently in shaded wet sandy or loamy soil (FSU Herbarium). It can be found in floodplains, as well as on the slopes of steephead ravines and on limestone outcrops (FSU Herbarium). It appears in several natural community types, including mixed hardwood woodlands, ''Magnolia''-''Tilia''-''Hydrangea'' bluffs, and cabbage palm-hardwood hammocks (FSU Herbarium). It can also occasionally be found in disturbed areas like roadsides (FSU Herbarium).
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''R. hystrix'' occurs most frequently in shaded wet sandy or loamy soil (FSU Herbarium). It can be found in floodplains, as well as on the slopes of steephead ravines and on limestone outcrops (FSU Herbarium). It appears in several native community types, including mixed hardwood woodlands, ''Magnolia''-''Tilia''-''Hydrangea'' bluffs, and cabbage palm-hardwood hammocks (FSU Herbarium). It can also occasionally be found in disturbed areas like roadsides (FSU Herbarium).
  
 
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers.  Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ -->
 
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers.  Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ -->

Revision as of 10:53, 24 July 2015

Rhapidophyllum hystrix
Rhapidophyllum hystrix Gil.jpg
Photo taken by Gil Nelson
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants
Class: Liliopsida – Monocotyledons
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae ⁄ Palmae
Genus: Rhapidophyllum
Species: R. hystrix
Binomial name
Rhapidophyllum hystrix
(Pursh) H. Wendl. & Drude ex Drude
RHAP HYST dist.jpg
Natural range of Rhapidophyllum hystrix from USDA NRCS Plants Database.

Description

Common name: needle palm

Rhapidophyllum hystrix is a perennial shrub with needles at the base of its leaves (FSU Herbarium).

Distribution

Ecology

Habitat

R. hystrix occurs most frequently in shaded wet sandy or loamy soil (FSU Herbarium). It can be found in floodplains, as well as on the slopes of steephead ravines and on limestone outcrops (FSU Herbarium). It appears in several native community types, including mixed hardwood woodlands, Magnolia-Tilia-Hydrangea bluffs, and cabbage palm-hardwood hammocks (FSU Herbarium). It can also occasionally be found in disturbed areas like roadsides (FSU Herbarium).

Phenology

Flowering has been observed in February and May, while fruiting has been observed in February and August (FSU Herbarium).

Seed dispersal

Seed bank and germination

Fire ecology

Pollination

Use by animals

Diseases and parasites

Conservation and Management

Cultivation and restoration

Photo Gallery

References and notes

Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2014.

Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, Robert K. Godfrey, Lisa Keppner, Angus Gholson, James R. Burkhalter, R. Kral, Gary R. Knight, Mark Garland, Sidney McDaniel, Richard D. Houk, L.B. Thein, S.D. Latimer, Patricia Elliot, George R. Cooley, Carroll E. Wood, Jr., Kenneth A. Wilson, Leonard J. Brass, R.S. Mitchell, and A.F. Clewell.

States and Counties: Florida: Citrus, Clay, Escambia, Gadsden, Jackson, Jefferson, Lake, Leon, Liberty, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Taylor, Wakulla, and Washington. Georgia: Clay and Grady. Alabama: Baldwin.