Difference between revisions of "Brickellia eupatorioides"
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Mycorrhizal relationships seemed to yield significantly higher phosphorous levels.<ref name="Kula et al 2005"/> | Mycorrhizal relationships seemed to yield significantly higher phosphorous levels.<ref name="Kula et al 2005"/> | ||
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ||
| − | It is common in grassland communities.<ref name="Bahm et al 2011"/> It is especially dominant in the tallgrass prairie.<ref>Towne 2002 cited by Kula et al 2005.More citation needed.</ref> It is also found in loblolly pine communities.<ref name="Miller et al 1999">Miller, J. H. and K. V. Miller (1999). Forest plants of the southeast, and their wildlife uses Champaign, IL, Southern Weed Science Society.</ref> | + | It is common in grassland communities.<ref name="Bahm et al 2011"/> It is especially dominant in the tallgrass prairie.<ref>Towne 2002 cited by Kula et al 2005.More citation needed.</ref> It is also found in loblolly pine communities.<ref name="Miller et al 1999">Miller, J. H. and K. V. Miller (1999). Forest plants of the southeast, and their wildlife uses Champaign, IL, Southern Weed Science Society.</ref> |
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| + | In addition, this species occurs in pine-oak woodlands, open pinewoods, limestone glades, sandhills, longleaf pine-wiregrass communities, and hardwood hammocks (FSU Herbarium). It can also grow in disturbed areas including railways, roadside embankments, and open fields (FSU Herbarium). ''B. eupatorioides'' appears in a range of light conditions, from semi-shade to full sun, and it prefers rocky or sandy soils (FSU Herbarium). In Florida, it has been found in drying or moist loamy sand; in New Mexico, gravelly sand; in Texas, clay loam; and in Kansas, dry rocky soil (FSU Herbarium). | ||
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===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ||
''B. eupatorioides'' has been observed flowering in July through November, and fruiting in October (FSU Herbarium). | ''B. eupatorioides'' has been observed flowering in July through November, and fruiting in October (FSU Herbarium). | ||
Revision as of 09:36, 9 July 2015
| Brickellia eupatorioides | |
|---|---|
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae ⁄ Compositae |
| Genus: | Brickellia |
| Species: | B. eupatorioides |
| Binomial name | |
| Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners | |
| |
| Natural range of Brickellia eupatorioides from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Contents
Description
Common Name: false boneset
Variety corymbulosa has been documented to be variable in habit, from erect and subvirgatte to decumbent, spreading or distinctly prostrate, arising from a slender deep-seated rootstock (FSU Herbarium).
This species is perennial.
Distribution
Ecology
Mycorrhizal relationships seemed to yield significantly higher phosphorous levels.[1]
Habitat
It is common in grassland communities.[2] It is especially dominant in the tallgrass prairie.[3] It is also found in loblolly pine communities.[4]
In addition, this species occurs in pine-oak woodlands, open pinewoods, limestone glades, sandhills, longleaf pine-wiregrass communities, and hardwood hammocks (FSU Herbarium). It can also grow in disturbed areas including railways, roadside embankments, and open fields (FSU Herbarium). B. eupatorioides appears in a range of light conditions, from semi-shade to full sun, and it prefers rocky or sandy soils (FSU Herbarium). In Florida, it has been found in drying or moist loamy sand; in New Mexico, gravelly sand; in Texas, clay loam; and in Kansas, dry rocky soil (FSU Herbarium).
Phenology
B. eupatorioides has been observed flowering in July through November, and fruiting in October (FSU Herbarium).
Seed dispersal
Seed bank and germination
It germinates well at 18-22 degrees Celsius.[1]
Fire ecology
It is fire tolerant.[2]
Pollination
Use by animals
Diseases and parasites
Conservation and Management
Cultivation and restoration
Photo Gallery
References and notes
Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2014.
Collectors: L. C. Anderson, W. Baker, E. A. Bartholomew, S. F. Blake, J. R. Bozeman, J. R. Burkhalter, C. Cooksey, D. S. Correll, V. L. Cory, D. Demaree, J. Ewan, N Ewan, W. B. Fox, A. Gholson Jr., R. K. Godfrey, F. R. Hedges, N. C. Henderson, R. Komarek, J. Lazor, R. Lazor, R. Kral, S. McDaniel, J. B. Morrill, G. W. Parmelee, R. E. Perdue Jr., A. E. Radford, G. S. Ramseur, P. L. Redfearn Jr., J. A. Steyermark, B. C. Tharpe, and C. S. Wallis.
States and Counties: Alabama: Jefferson and Talladega. Arkansas: Cleburne, Faulkner, and Logan. Colorado: Boulder and Lincoln. Florida: Calhoun, Decatur, Escambia, Gadsden, Jackson, Leon, Liberty, Madison, Suwannee, and Wakulla. Georgia: Decatur, Early, Grady, and Thomas. Iowa: Mills and Pottawatomie. Kansas: Hamilton and Johnson. Kentucky: Madison. Maryland: St. Marys. Michigan: Barry and Kent. Mississippi: Okibbeha. Missouri: Cass, Crawford, Greene, Jackson, Johnson, and Platte. New Mexico: Colfax. North Carolina: Alexander, Buncombe, and Richmond. Tennessee: Davidson. Texas: Crockett, Dallas, Gray, Kern, Milam, Ochiltree, Pecos, Tarrant, Williamson, and Wood. Virginia: Giles. West Virginia: Wirt.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kula, A. A. R., D. C. Hartnett, et al. (2005). "Effects of mycorrhizal symbiosis on tallgrass prairie plant-herbivore interactions." Ecology Letters 8: 61-69.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bahm, M. A., T. G. Barnes, et al. (2011). "Herbicide and fire effects on smooth brome (Bromus inermis) and Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) in invaded prairie remnants." Invasive Plant Science and Management 4: 189-197.
- ↑ Towne 2002 cited by Kula et al 2005.More citation needed.
- ↑ Miller, J. H. and K. V. Miller (1999). Forest plants of the southeast, and their wildlife uses Champaign, IL, Southern Weed Science Society.
