Difference between revisions of "Solidago fistulosa"
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{{taxobox | {{taxobox | ||
| name = Solidago fistulosa | | name = Solidago fistulosa | ||
| − | | image = | + | | image = Soli_fist.jpg |
| − | | image_caption = | + | | image_caption = Photo by Shirley Denton (Copyrighted, use by photographer’s permission only), [http://www.shirleydenton.com/welcome Nature Photography by Shirley Denton] |
| regnum = Plantae | | regnum = Plantae | ||
| divisio = Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants | | divisio = Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | Common | + | Common names: Pine barren goldenrod, Hairy pineywoods goldenrod |
==Taxonomic notes== | ==Taxonomic notes== | ||
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
| Line 25: | Line 25: | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| + | Found in the Coastal Plain from Louisiana to New Jersey, however, is primarily concentrated in the southeast coastal plain.<ref name="hawthorn">[[http://hawthornhillwildflowers.blogspot.com/2011/09/solidago-fistulosa-pinebarren-goldenrod.html]]Native Florida Wildflowers. Accessed: March 17, 2016</ref> | ||
| + | |||
==Ecology== | ==Ecology== | ||
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ||
| − | In the Coastal Plain in Florida and Georgia, ''S. fistulosa'' | + | In the Coastal Plain in Florida and Georgia, ''S. fistulosa'' occurs in wet hammocks, cabbage palm-slash pine hammocks, slash pine woodlands, lake margins, open ditches bordering swamps, shores of cypress ponds, thickets bordering cypress-gum depressions, floodplain woodlands, brackish marshes, and dried out cypress depressions. It also occurs in disturbed areas such as roadside depressions, black sandy peat of a logged over hillside bog, clear-cut sand pine scrub ridge, old pastures, and a drainage ditch bordering pine flatwoods. Soils include loamy sand, sandy loam, sandy peat, and clay.<ref name="fsu"></ref> |
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| + | Associated species include ''Euthamia minor, Eupatorium, Xyris, Cladium, Rhynchospora fascicularis'' and ''Hypericum cistifolium.''<ref name="fsu">Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: November 2015. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, Robt. Blaisdell, A.F. Clewell, Mark A. Garland, Robert K. Godfrey, G.G. Hedgcock, Lisa Keppner, Gary Knight, R. Komarek, Robert Kral, Robert L. Lazor, R.A. Norris, James D. Ray Jr., Paul L. Redfearn Jr., Annie Schmidt, J.C. Semple, R. Wunderlin. States and Counties: Florida: Baker, Bay, Duval, Franklin, Gulf, Highlands, Hillsborough, Jefferson, Lake, Leon, Levy, Liberty, Okaloosa, Putnam, Santa Rosa, Taylor, Volusia, Wakulla, Walton, Washington. Georgia: Grady, Thomas. Compiled by Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy.</ref> | ||
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ||
| − | + | ''S. fistulosa'' spreads by rhizomes along with sexual reproduction. It is a monecious species. It has been observed flowering in July and September through November and fruits in October.<ref name="fsu"/><ref>Nelson, G. [http://www.gilnelson.com/ PanFlora]: Plant data for the eastern United States with emphasis on the Southeastern Coastal Plains, Florida, and the Florida Panhandle. www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ Accessed: 14 DEC 2016</ref> | |
| + | <!--===Seed dispersal===--> | ||
| + | <!--===Seed bank and germination===--> | ||
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===Fire ecology=== <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | ===Fire ecology=== <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | ||
| − | ''S. fistulosa'' has been observed growing in a recently burned pineland bay forest and an annually burned pine forest | + | ''S. fistulosa'' has been observed growing in a recently burned pineland bay forest and an annually burned pine forest.<ref name="fsu"/> Populations have been known to persist through repeated annual burning.<ref>Platt, W.J., R. Carter, G. Nelson, W. Baker, S. Hermann, J. Kane, L. Anderson, M. Smith, K. Robertson. 2021. Unpublished species list of Wade Tract old-growth longleaf pine savanna, Thomasville, Georgia.</ref> |
===Pollination=== | ===Pollination=== | ||
| − | + | ''Solidago fistulosa'' has been observed at the Archbold Biological Station to host bees from the Apidae family such as ''Apis mellifera'', plasterer bees from the Colletidae family such as ''Colletes mandibularis'' and ''C. thysanellae'', sweat bees from the Halictidae family such as ''Augochlorella gratiosa, Halictus poeyi'' and ''Sphecodes heraclei'', leafcutting bees such as ''Coelioxys sayi'' (family Megachilidae), thread-waisted wasps from the Sphecidae family such as ''Anacrabro ocellatus'' and ''Tachytes validus'', and wasps from the Vespidae family such as ''Eumenes smithii, Parancistrocerus salcularis rufulus, Polistes dorsalis hunteri'' and ''Zethus spinipes''.<ref name="Deyrup 2015">Deyrup, M.A. and N.D. 2015. Database of observations of Hymenoptera visitations to flowers of plants on Archbold Biological Station, Florida, USA.</ref> | |
| − | + | <!--===Diseases and parasites===--> | |
| − | Apidae | ||
| − | + | ==Conservation, cultivation, and restoration== | |
| + | ''S. fistulosa'' is a perennial weed in blueberry plantations in North Carolina. It is tolerant of terbacil.<ref name="andree">Andree, L. G. and J. M. Thomas (1983). "Metabolism of Terbacil in Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) and Goldenrod (Solidago fistulosa)." Weed Science 31(2): 221-225.</ref> | ||
| − | + | ==Cultural use== | |
| + | Rubber can be made from the latex found in the leaves.<ref name="pfaf">[[http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Solidago+fistulosa]]Accessed: March 16, 2016</ref> | ||
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==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
| + | <gallery widths=180px> | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
==References and notes== | ==References and notes== | ||
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Latest revision as of 12:27, 15 July 2022
| Solidago fistulosa | |
|---|---|
| |
| Photo by Shirley Denton (Copyrighted, use by photographer’s permission only), Nature Photography by Shirley Denton | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae ⁄ Compositae |
| Genus: | Solidago |
| Species: | S. fistulosa |
| Binomial name | |
| Solidago fistulosa Mill. | |
| |
| Natural range of Solidago fistulosa from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Common names: Pine barren goldenrod, Hairy pineywoods goldenrod
Contents
Taxonomic notes
Description
A description of Solidago fistulosa is provided in The Flora of North America.
Distribution
Found in the Coastal Plain from Louisiana to New Jersey, however, is primarily concentrated in the southeast coastal plain.[1]
Ecology
Habitat
In the Coastal Plain in Florida and Georgia, S. fistulosa occurs in wet hammocks, cabbage palm-slash pine hammocks, slash pine woodlands, lake margins, open ditches bordering swamps, shores of cypress ponds, thickets bordering cypress-gum depressions, floodplain woodlands, brackish marshes, and dried out cypress depressions. It also occurs in disturbed areas such as roadside depressions, black sandy peat of a logged over hillside bog, clear-cut sand pine scrub ridge, old pastures, and a drainage ditch bordering pine flatwoods. Soils include loamy sand, sandy loam, sandy peat, and clay.[2]
Associated species include Euthamia minor, Eupatorium, Xyris, Cladium, Rhynchospora fascicularis and Hypericum cistifolium.[2]
Phenology
S. fistulosa spreads by rhizomes along with sexual reproduction. It is a monecious species. It has been observed flowering in July and September through November and fruits in October.[2][3]
Fire ecology
S. fistulosa has been observed growing in a recently burned pineland bay forest and an annually burned pine forest.[2] Populations have been known to persist through repeated annual burning.[4]
Pollination
Solidago fistulosa has been observed at the Archbold Biological Station to host bees from the Apidae family such as Apis mellifera, plasterer bees from the Colletidae family such as Colletes mandibularis and C. thysanellae, sweat bees from the Halictidae family such as Augochlorella gratiosa, Halictus poeyi and Sphecodes heraclei, leafcutting bees such as Coelioxys sayi (family Megachilidae), thread-waisted wasps from the Sphecidae family such as Anacrabro ocellatus and Tachytes validus, and wasps from the Vespidae family such as Eumenes smithii, Parancistrocerus salcularis rufulus, Polistes dorsalis hunteri and Zethus spinipes.[5]
Conservation, cultivation, and restoration
S. fistulosa is a perennial weed in blueberry plantations in North Carolina. It is tolerant of terbacil.[6]
Cultural use
Rubber can be made from the latex found in the leaves.[7]
Photo Gallery
References and notes
- ↑ [[1]]Native Florida Wildflowers. Accessed: March 17, 2016
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: November 2015. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, Robt. Blaisdell, A.F. Clewell, Mark A. Garland, Robert K. Godfrey, G.G. Hedgcock, Lisa Keppner, Gary Knight, R. Komarek, Robert Kral, Robert L. Lazor, R.A. Norris, James D. Ray Jr., Paul L. Redfearn Jr., Annie Schmidt, J.C. Semple, R. Wunderlin. States and Counties: Florida: Baker, Bay, Duval, Franklin, Gulf, Highlands, Hillsborough, Jefferson, Lake, Leon, Levy, Liberty, Okaloosa, Putnam, Santa Rosa, Taylor, Volusia, Wakulla, Walton, Washington. Georgia: Grady, Thomas. Compiled by Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy.
- ↑ Nelson, G. PanFlora: Plant data for the eastern United States with emphasis on the Southeastern Coastal Plains, Florida, and the Florida Panhandle. www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ Accessed: 14 DEC 2016
- ↑ Platt, W.J., R. Carter, G. Nelson, W. Baker, S. Hermann, J. Kane, L. Anderson, M. Smith, K. Robertson. 2021. Unpublished species list of Wade Tract old-growth longleaf pine savanna, Thomasville, Georgia.
- ↑ Deyrup, M.A. and N.D. 2015. Database of observations of Hymenoptera visitations to flowers of plants on Archbold Biological Station, Florida, USA.
- ↑ Andree, L. G. and J. M. Thomas (1983). "Metabolism of Terbacil in Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) and Goldenrod (Solidago fistulosa)." Weed Science 31(2): 221-225.
- ↑ [[2]]Accessed: March 16, 2016
