Difference between revisions of "Agalinis pulchella"
Krobertson (talk | contribs) |
|||
| (17 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown) | |||
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
==Taxonomic Notes== | ==Taxonomic Notes== | ||
| − | Synonym: ''Gerardia | + | Synonym: ''Gerardia pulchella'' Pennell.<ref name="Weakley 2015"/> |
==Description== <!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. --> | ==Description== <!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. --> | ||
| − | ''Agalinis pulchella'' is a dioecious annual | + | ''Agalinis pulchella'' is a dioecious annual forb.<ref name="USDA"/> It is dull green to purplish with stems 6-10 dm tall. Leaves are opposite, or sub-opposite, spreading, narrowly linear, acute, entire, with stems 2-3 cm long. Seeds are 0.5-0.7 mm long and broadly triangular to quadrangular.<ref name="Pennell 1929"/> Cotyledons are orbicular to orbicular-ovate and 0.8-1.3 mm wide and long.<ref name="Canne 1983">Canne JM (1983) The taxonomic significance of seedling morphology in ''Agalinis'' (Scrophulariaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany 61:1868-1874.</ref> Seeds have a striate-tuberculate radial wall.<ref name="Canne 1979">Canne JM (1979) A light and scanning electron microscope study of seed morphology in ''Agalinis'' (Scrophulariaceae) and its taxonomic significance. Systematic Botany 4(4):281-296.</ref> |
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | This species is found from Texas, eastward to Florida and Georgia.<ref name="USDA"/> | + | This species is found from Texas, eastward to Florida and Georgia.<ref name="USDA"/><ref name="Pennell 1929"/> |
==Ecology== | ==Ecology== | ||
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ||
| − | ''A. pulchella'' is found in pine savannas and sandhills of the southeastern United States.<ref name="Weakley 2015">Weakley AS (2015) Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Herbarium.</ref> | + | ''A. pulchella'' is found in pine savannas and sandhills of the southeastern United States.<ref name="Weakley 2015">Weakley AS (2015) Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Herbarium.</ref> It has also been described as occurring in dry open sandy longleaf-pinelands on the southeastern coastal plain.<ref name="Pennell 1929"/> It has also been observed in clearcut areas in a soil disturbed sand ridge. <ref name= "Herbarium"/> |
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ||
| − | In | + | In North America, this species flowers in September and fruits in October.<ref name= "Herbarium"> Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: March 2019. Collectors: R. K. Godfrey and Roy Komarek. States and counties: Florida: Liberty. Georgia: Thomas. </ref><ref name="Pennell 1929">Pennell FW (1929) ''Agalinis'' and allies in North America: II. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 81:111-249.</ref> |
<!--===Seed dispersal===--> | <!--===Seed dispersal===--> | ||
<!--===Seed bank and germination===--> | <!--===Seed bank and germination===--> | ||
<!--===Fire ecology===--> <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | <!--===Fire ecology===--> <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | ||
<!--===Pollination===--> | <!--===Pollination===--> | ||
| − | + | ===Herbivory and toxicology=== <!--Herbivory, granivory, insect hosting, etc.--> | |
| + | Members of the ''Agalinis'' genus host larvae of the common buckeye butterfly (''Junonia coenia'') in Florida.<ref name="Hammer 2016">Observation by Roger Hammer in Silver Springs State Park, Marion County, FL. September 2016, posted to Florida Flora and Ecosystematics Facebook Group August 4, 2017.</ref> | ||
<!--==Diseases and parasites==--> | <!--==Diseases and parasites==--> | ||
| − | ==Conservation and | + | ==Conservation, cultivation, and restoration== |
| + | |||
| + | ==Cultural use== | ||
| − | |||
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery widths=180px> | <gallery widths=180px> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References and notes== | ==References and notes== | ||
Latest revision as of 11:07, 15 July 2022
| Agalinis pulchella | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida - Dicots |
| Order: | Scrophulariales |
| Family: | Scrophulariaceae |
| Genus: | Agalinis |
| Species: | A. pulchella |
| Binomial name | |
| Agalinis pulchella Pennell | |
| |
| Natural range of Agalinis pulchella from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Common name: St. Mark's false foxglove[1]
Contents
Taxonomic Notes
Synonym: Gerardia pulchella Pennell.[2]
Description
Agalinis pulchella is a dioecious annual forb.[1] It is dull green to purplish with stems 6-10 dm tall. Leaves are opposite, or sub-opposite, spreading, narrowly linear, acute, entire, with stems 2-3 cm long. Seeds are 0.5-0.7 mm long and broadly triangular to quadrangular.[3] Cotyledons are orbicular to orbicular-ovate and 0.8-1.3 mm wide and long.[4] Seeds have a striate-tuberculate radial wall.[5]
Distribution
This species is found from Texas, eastward to Florida and Georgia.[1][3]
Ecology
Habitat
A. pulchella is found in pine savannas and sandhills of the southeastern United States.[2] It has also been described as occurring in dry open sandy longleaf-pinelands on the southeastern coastal plain.[3] It has also been observed in clearcut areas in a soil disturbed sand ridge. [6]
Phenology
In North America, this species flowers in September and fruits in October.[6][3]
Herbivory and toxicology
Members of the Agalinis genus host larvae of the common buckeye butterfly (Junonia coenia) in Florida.[7]
Conservation, cultivation, and restoration
Cultural use
Photo Gallery
References and notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 USDA NRCS (2016) The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 26 January 2018). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Weakley AS (2015) Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Herbarium.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Pennell FW (1929) Agalinis and allies in North America: II. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 81:111-249.
- ↑ Canne JM (1983) The taxonomic significance of seedling morphology in Agalinis (Scrophulariaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany 61:1868-1874.
- ↑ Canne JM (1979) A light and scanning electron microscope study of seed morphology in Agalinis (Scrophulariaceae) and its taxonomic significance. Systematic Botany 4(4):281-296.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: March 2019. Collectors: R. K. Godfrey and Roy Komarek. States and counties: Florida: Liberty. Georgia: Thomas.
- ↑ Observation by Roger Hammer in Silver Springs State Park, Marion County, FL. September 2016, posted to Florida Flora and Ecosystematics Facebook Group August 4, 2017.
