Difference between revisions of "Cuthbertia ornata"
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{{taxobox | {{taxobox | ||
| name = Cuthbertia ornata | | name = Cuthbertia ornata | ||
| − | | image = | + | | image = Call_orn.jpg |
| − | | image_caption = | + | | image_caption = Photo by Wayne Matchett above is of Callisia ornata (accepted synonym), [http://www.spacecoastwildflowers.com SpaceCoastWildflowers.com] |
| regnum = Plantae | | regnum = Plantae | ||
| divisio = Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants | | divisio = Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants | ||
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
==Taxonomic notes== | ==Taxonomic notes== | ||
| − | + | Synonyms: ''Callisia ornata'' (Small) G. Tucker; ''Tradescantia rosea'' Ventenat var. ''ornata'' (Small) E.S. Anderson & Woodson.<ref name="weakley">Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref> | |
| + | |||
| + | Varieties: none.<ref name="weakley">Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref> | ||
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
<!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. --> | <!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. --> | ||
A description of ''Cuthbertia ornata'' is provided in [http://efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=222000021 The Flora of North America]. | A description of ''Cuthbertia ornata'' is provided in [http://efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=222000021 The Flora of North America]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ''C. ornata'' is an annual plant with linear blades and a stalk that can reach up to 12 inches high.<ref name="Native"/><ref name="eol"/> It can be identified by having thin, grass-like leaves along the stem and a flower scape that is held above the nearest leaves.<ref name="Native"/> | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| + | |||
==Ecology== | ==Ecology== | ||
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ||
| + | ''C. ornata'' is endemic to the Florida peninsula and can be found in sandhills, palmetto-wiregrass scrubs, sandscrub, oak scrub, and flatwoods.<ref>Archbold Biological Station accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: May 2021. Collectors: L.J. Brass and Vander Kloet. States and Counties: Florida: Highlands.</ref> It is also found in disturbed areas such as sandy roadsides.<ref name="Native">[[http://hawthornhillwildflowers.blogspot.com/2013/06/florida-scrub-roseling-callisia-ornata.htm Native Florida Wildflowers]] Accessed December 3, 2015</ref><ref name="eol">[[http://eol.org/pages/1125140/overview Encyclopedia of Life]] Accessed December 3, 2015</ref> | ||
| + | |||
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ||
| + | Flowers are pink, ephemeral, bisexual, and radially symmetrical (Lakela 1972); usually blooming late summer and early fall.<ref name="Native"/> | ||
| + | |||
===Seed dispersal=== | ===Seed dispersal=== | ||
| − | ===Seed bank and germination=== | + | In late summer and early fall the ripened seeds can be found scattered below the parent.<ref name="Native"/> |
| − | ===Fire ecology=== <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | + | <!--===Seed bank and germination===--> |
| + | <!--===Fire ecology===--><!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | ||
===Pollination=== | ===Pollination=== | ||
| − | + | ''Cuthbertia ornata'' was observed at the Archbold Biological Station to host sweat bees such as ''Augochlorella gratiosa'' (family Halictidae).<ref name= "Deyrup">Deyrup, M.A. 2015. Database of observations of Hymenoptera visitations to flowers of plants on Archbold Biological Station, Florida, USA.</ref> | |
| + | <!--===Herbivory and toxicology===--><!--Herbivory, granivory, insect hosting, etc.--> | ||
| + | <!--===Diseases and parasites===--> | ||
| − | + | ==Conservation, cultivation, and restoration== | |
| + | |||
| + | ==Cultural use== | ||
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| − | |||
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==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
| + | <gallery widths=180px> | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
| + | |||
==References and notes== | ==References and notes== | ||
| − | |||
Latest revision as of 08:39, 22 June 2022
| Cuthbertia ornata | |
|---|---|
| |
| Photo by Wayne Matchett above is of Callisia ornata (accepted synonym), SpaceCoastWildflowers.com | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Liliopsida – Monocotyledons |
| Order: | Commelinales |
| Family: | Commelinaceae |
| Genus: | Cuthbertia |
| Species: | C. ornata |
| Binomial name | |
| Cuthbertia ornata (Small) G. Tucker | |
| |
| Natural range of Cuthbertia ornata from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Common name: Florida scrub roseling
Contents
Taxonomic notes
Synonyms: Callisia ornata (Small) G. Tucker; Tradescantia rosea Ventenat var. ornata (Small) E.S. Anderson & Woodson.[1]
Varieties: none.[1]
Description
A description of Cuthbertia ornata is provided in The Flora of North America.
C. ornata is an annual plant with linear blades and a stalk that can reach up to 12 inches high.[2][3] It can be identified by having thin, grass-like leaves along the stem and a flower scape that is held above the nearest leaves.[2]
Distribution
Ecology
Habitat
C. ornata is endemic to the Florida peninsula and can be found in sandhills, palmetto-wiregrass scrubs, sandscrub, oak scrub, and flatwoods.[4] It is also found in disturbed areas such as sandy roadsides.[2][3]
Phenology
Flowers are pink, ephemeral, bisexual, and radially symmetrical (Lakela 1972); usually blooming late summer and early fall.[2]
Seed dispersal
In late summer and early fall the ripened seeds can be found scattered below the parent.[2]
Pollination
Cuthbertia ornata was observed at the Archbold Biological Station to host sweat bees such as Augochlorella gratiosa (family Halictidae).[5]
Conservation, cultivation, and restoration
Cultural use
Photo Gallery
References and notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 [Native Florida Wildflowers] Accessed December 3, 2015
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 [Encyclopedia of Life] Accessed December 3, 2015
- ↑ Archbold Biological Station accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: May 2021. Collectors: L.J. Brass and Vander Kloet. States and Counties: Florida: Highlands.
- ↑ Deyrup, M.A. 2015. Database of observations of Hymenoptera visitations to flowers of plants on Archbold Biological Station, Florida, USA.
