Difference between revisions of "Juncus effusus"
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==Taxonomic Notes== | ==Taxonomic Notes== | ||
| − | Synonyms: ''Juncus effusus'' L. ssp. ''solutus'' (Fernald & Wiegand) Hämet-Ahti; ''Juncus griscomii'' Fernald | + | Synonyms: ''Juncus effusus'' L. ssp. ''solutus'' (Fernald & Wiegand) Hämet-Ahti; ''Juncus griscomii'' Fernald; ''Juncus effusus'' Linnaeus var. ''conglomeratus'' (Linnaeus) Engelmann |
Varieties: none | Varieties: none | ||
Revision as of 14:29, 27 June 2018
Common name: lamp rush [1], soft rush [2], common rush [2]
| Juncus effusus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Photo by the Illinois Wildflowers Database | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Liliopsida - Moncots |
| Order: | Juncales |
| Family: | Juncaceae |
| Genus: | Juncus |
| Species: | J. effusus |
| Binomial name | |
| Juncus effusus L. | |
| |
| Natural range of Juncus effusus from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Contents
Taxonomic Notes
Synonyms: Juncus effusus L. ssp. solutus (Fernald & Wiegand) Hämet-Ahti; Juncus griscomii Fernald; Juncus effusus Linnaeus var. conglomeratus (Linnaeus) Engelmann
Varieties: none
Description
J. effusus is a perennial graminoid of the Juncaceae family native to North America and introduced in Hawaii. [1]
Distribution
J. effusus is found in the eastern half of the United States from Colorado and New Mexico to Maine, as well as Hawaii. [1]
Ecology
Habitat
Juncus effusus is found in moist soil, marshes, margins of streams, ponds, lakes, swamps, and low meadows. [2]
Phenology
J. effusus flowers March-May. [3]
Use by animals
J. effusus is readily eaten by marsh rabbits. [4] It is also among the 14 major fall-early winter south Florida deer foods. [5]
Conservation and Management
Cultivation and restoration
Photo Gallery
References and notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 USDA Plant Database https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=JUEFS
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium.
- ↑ PanFlora Author: Gil Nelson URL: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ Date Accessed: 5/22/18
- ↑ Blair, W. F. (1936). "The Florida marsh rabbit." Journal of Mammalogy 17(3): 197-207.
- ↑ Harlow, R. F. (1961). "Fall and winter foods of Florida white-tailed deer." The Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 24(1): 19-38.
