Difference between revisions of "Stylisma villosa"
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===Pollination=== | ===Pollination=== | ||
| − | The following Hymenoptera families and species were observed visiting flowers of ''Stylisma villosa'' at Archbold Biological Station | + | The following Hymenoptera families and species were observed visiting flowers of ''Stylisma villosa'' at Archbold Biological Station: <ref name="Deyrup 2015">Deyrup, M.A. and N.D. 2015. Database of observations of Hymenoptera visitations to flowers of plants on Archbold Biological Station, Florida, USA.</ref> |
Megachilidae: ''Dianthidium floridiense'' | Megachilidae: ''Dianthidium floridiense'' | ||
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==References and notes== | ==References and notes== | ||
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Revision as of 08:47, 9 August 2016
| Stylisma villosa | |
|---|---|
| |
| Photo by Wayne Matchett, SpaceCoastWildflowers.com | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons |
| Order: | Solanales |
| Family: | Convolvulaceae |
| Genus: | Stylisma |
| Species: | S. villosa |
| Binomial name | |
| Stylisma villosa (Nash) House | |
| |
| Natural range of Stylisma villosa from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Common name: hairy dawnflower
Contents
Taxonomic notes
Synonyms: Bonamia villosa (Nash) K.A. Wilson; Breweria villosa Nash
Description
S. villosa is a perennial vine that has wiry, twining, thick, pubescent stems. The leaves are alternate, elliptical/oval, densely covered with white hairs and are held upright at a right angle to the ground, which reduces water loss from transpiration during the heat of the day. Inflorescence are solitary or in cymes of 3-7 flowers[1][2]. Flowers have white corollas and are about two centimeters broad[3]. This species is commonly mistaken for S. aquatica when not flowering[2].
Distribution
Found in Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. Listed as vulnerable in Texas[4].
Ecology
Habitat
In the Coastal Plain in Florida, S. villosa habitats include longleaf pine/scrub oak sand ridges, moist lake shores, and sandy longleaf pine-scrub hickory-oak woods. It can be found in disturbed scrubs, hammocks and along canals through a burned wetland slash pine savanna. Associated species include Quercus laevis, Q. incana, Q. virginiana, Q. myrtifolia, Q. chapmanii, Serenoa repens, and Ceanothus[3].
Phenology
Flowers May through June and fruits June through November[3].
Fire ecology
It has been observed growing in burned wetland slash pine savannas[3].
Pollination
The following Hymenoptera families and species were observed visiting flowers of Stylisma villosa at Archbold Biological Station: [5]
Megachilidae: Dianthidium floridiense
Conservation and management
Cultivation and restoration
Photo Gallery
Flowers of Stylisma villosa Photo by Wayne Matchett, SpaceCoastWildflowers.com
References and notes
- ↑ [[1]]Native Florida Wildflowers. Accessed: March 16, 2016
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hoffman, S.J.. Taxonomic and phylogenetic evaluation of Stylisma (Convolvulaceae). Thesis: University of North Carolina Wilmington
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: November 2015. Collectors: Edwin L. Bridges, Robert K. Godfrey, Robert Kral, O. Lakela, Sidney McDaniel, J.B. McFarlin, Steve L. Orzell, Allen G. Shuey. States and Counties: Florida: DeSoto, Highlands, Martin, Palm Beach, Orange, Polk. Compiled by Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy.
- ↑ [[2]]NatureServe. Accessed: March 16, 2016
- ↑ Deyrup, M.A. and N.D. 2015. Database of observations of Hymenoptera visitations to flowers of plants on Archbold Biological Station, Florida, USA.
