Difference between revisions of "Stillingia sylvatica"

From Coastal Plain Plants Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 28: Line 28:
 
===Seed bank and germination===
 
===Seed bank and germination===
 
===Fire ecology=== <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses-->
 
===Fire ecology=== <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses-->
 +
It seems to respond positively to burning. In an experiment by Greenberg, he noted that the percent cover of ''S. sylvatica'' was highest 16 months after a May burn (2003).
 +
 
===Pollination===  
 
===Pollination===  
 
===Use by animals=== <!--Herbivory, granivory, insect hosting, etc.-->
 
===Use by animals=== <!--Herbivory, granivory, insect hosting, etc.-->

Revision as of 15:52, 17 June 2015

Stillingia sylvatica
Stillingia sylvatica MMS.jpg
Photo taken by Michelle M. Smith
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons
Order: Euphorbiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Genus: Stillingia
Species: S. sylvatica
Binomial name
Stillingia sylvatica
L.
STIL SYLV dist.jpg
Natural range of Stillingia sylvatica from USDA NRCS Plants Database.

Description

Distribution

Ecology

Habitat

Phenology

Seed dispersal

It is dispersed explosively (up to 3 meters); seeds are forcefully expelled after the fruit matures and dries. It can also be dispersed by ants (Stamp and Lucas 1990).

Seed bank and germination

Fire ecology

It seems to respond positively to burning. In an experiment by Greenberg, he noted that the percent cover of S. sylvatica was highest 16 months after a May burn (2003).

Pollination

Use by animals

Because S. sylvatica seeds contain elaiosomes, they are collected by ants (Stamp and Lucas 1990). “Seeds were found in middens of harvester-ant nests of Pogonomyremex badius Latreille. In addition, seeds of all three plant species were observed being carried into the ant nests and then later deposited uneaten at the nest perimeter.” – Stamp and Lucas 1990.

Diseases and parasites

Conservation and Management

Cultivation and restoration

References and notes

Photo Gallery