Difference between revisions of "Spiranthes vernalis"

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{{taxobox
 
{{taxobox
 
| name = Spiranthes vernalis
 
| name = Spiranthes vernalis
| image = Insert.jpg
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| image = Spir_vern.jpg
| image_caption =  
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| image_caption = Photo by Keith Bradley, [http://www.florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/Default.aspx Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants]
 
| regnum = Plantae
 
| regnum = Plantae
 
| divisio = Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants
 
| divisio = Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants
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| binomial_authority = Engelm. & A. Gray
 
| binomial_authority = Engelm. & A. Gray
 
| range_map = SPIR_VERN_dist.jpg
 
| range_map = SPIR_VERN_dist.jpg
| range_map_caption = Natural range of ''Spiranthes vernalis'' from USDA NRCS [http://www.plants.usda.gov Plants Database].
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| range_map_caption = Natural range of ''Spiranthes vernalis'' from USDA NRCS [http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SPVE Plants Database].
 
}}
 
}}
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Common name: Spring lady's tresses
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==Taxonomic notes==
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Synonym: ''Ibidium vernale'' (Engelmann & A. Gray) House
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==Description==  
 
==Description==  
 
<!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. -->
 
<!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. -->
Common name: spring lady's tresses
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A description of ''Spiranthes vernalis'' is provided in [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242101968 The Flora of North America].
  
 
==Distribution==
 
==Distribution==
 
==Ecology==
 
==Ecology==
 
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.-->
 
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.-->
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In the Coastal Plain, ''S. vernalis'' can be found with ''Polygala cymosa'' and ''Lachnanthes.''<ref name="FSU Herbarium">Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: [http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu]. Last accessed: July 2015. Collectors: Robert K. Godfrey, Sidney McDaniel, Jean W. Wooten, Loran C. Anderson, Steve L. Orzell, E. L. Bridges, R. Kral, William Lindsey, P. L. Redfearn, Jr., Lovette E. Williams, Karen MacClendon, John B. Nelson, R. Komarek, Wilson Baker. States and Counties: Florida: Baker, Calhoun, Clay, Columbia, Dixie, Escambia, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Hamilton, Holmes, Leon, Nassau, Pasco, Polk, Santa Rosa, St. Johns, Taylor, Wakulla, Walton. Georgia: Grady. South Carolina: Richland. Compiled by Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy.</ref>
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===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers.  Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ -->
 
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers.  Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ -->
===Seed dispersal===
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''S. vernalis'' has been observed flowering April through June with peak inflorescence in May and fruiting May through June.<ref name="FSU Herbarium"/><ref>Nelson, G.  [http://www.gilnelson.com/ PanFlora]: Plant data for the eastern United States with emphasis on the Southeastern Coastal Plains, Florida, and the Florida Panhandle. www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/  Accessed: 14 DEC 2016</ref>
===Seed bank and germination===
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<!--===Seed dispersal===-->
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<!--===Seed bank and germination===-->
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===Fire ecology=== <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses-->
 
===Fire ecology=== <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses-->
===Pollination===
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Populations of ''Spiranthes vernalis'' have been known to persist through repeated annual burns.<ref>Robertson, K.M. Unpublished data collected from Pebble Hill Fire Plots, Pebble Hill Plantation, Thomasville, Georgia.</ref>
===Use by animals=== <!--Herbivory, granivory, insect hosting, etc.-->
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<!--===Pollination and use by animals===-->
===Diseases and parasites===
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<!--===Diseases and parasites===-->
==Conservation and Management==
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==Cultivation and restoration==
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==Conservation, cultivation, and restoration==
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==Cultural use==
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==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
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<gallery widths=180px>
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</gallery>
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==References and notes==
 
==References and notes==

Revision as of 15:22, 21 July 2021

Spiranthes vernalis
Spir vern.jpg
Photo by Keith Bradley, Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants
Class: Liliopsida – Monocotyledons
Order: Orchidales
Family: Orchidaceae
Genus: Spiranthes
Species: S. vernalis
Binomial name
Spiranthes vernalis
Engelm. & A. Gray
SPIR VERN dist.jpg
Natural range of Spiranthes vernalis from USDA NRCS Plants Database.

Common name: Spring lady's tresses

Taxonomic notes

Synonym: Ibidium vernale (Engelmann & A. Gray) House

Description

A description of Spiranthes vernalis is provided in The Flora of North America.

Distribution

Ecology

Habitat

In the Coastal Plain, S. vernalis can be found with Polygala cymosa and Lachnanthes.[1]

Phenology

S. vernalis has been observed flowering April through June with peak inflorescence in May and fruiting May through June.[1][2]

Fire ecology

Populations of Spiranthes vernalis have been known to persist through repeated annual burns.[3]

Conservation, cultivation, and restoration

Cultural use

Photo Gallery

References and notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: July 2015. Collectors: Robert K. Godfrey, Sidney McDaniel, Jean W. Wooten, Loran C. Anderson, Steve L. Orzell, E. L. Bridges, R. Kral, William Lindsey, P. L. Redfearn, Jr., Lovette E. Williams, Karen MacClendon, John B. Nelson, R. Komarek, Wilson Baker. States and Counties: Florida: Baker, Calhoun, Clay, Columbia, Dixie, Escambia, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Hamilton, Holmes, Leon, Nassau, Pasco, Polk, Santa Rosa, St. Johns, Taylor, Wakulla, Walton. Georgia: Grady. South Carolina: Richland. Compiled by Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy.
  2. Nelson, G. PanFlora: Plant data for the eastern United States with emphasis on the Southeastern Coastal Plains, Florida, and the Florida Panhandle. www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ Accessed: 14 DEC 2016
  3. Robertson, K.M. Unpublished data collected from Pebble Hill Fire Plots, Pebble Hill Plantation, Thomasville, Georgia.