Difference between revisions of "Oclemena reticulata"

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Common name: pine barren whitetop aster
 
Common name: pine barren whitetop aster
==Taxonomic notes==
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==Description==  
 
==Description==  
 
<!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. -->
 
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===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers.  Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ -->
 
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers.  Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ -->
 
Flowers and fruits have been observed March through October (FSU Herbarium). It can spread by rhizomes and quickly form extensive colonies <ref name="hawthorn"/>.
 
Flowers and fruits have been observed March through October (FSU Herbarium). It can spread by rhizomes and quickly form extensive colonies <ref name="hawthorn"/>.
 
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===Seed dispersal===
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===Fire ecology=== <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses-->
 
===Fire ecology=== <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses-->
 
It has been observed growing in prescribed burned wet flatwoods and a burn zone in mesic flatwoods (UF Herbarium).
 
It has been observed growing in prescribed burned wet flatwoods and a burn zone in mesic flatwoods (UF Herbarium).
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Megachilidae:  ''Dianthidium floridiense''
 
Megachilidae:  ''Dianthidium floridiense''
  
===Use by animals=== <!--Herbivory, granivory, insect hosting, etc.-->
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===Diseases and parasites===
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==Conservation and Management==
 
==Conservation and Management==
 
Global status: G4G5
 
Global status: G4G5
  
 
Last Reviewed: May 2, 1988<ref name="explorer">[[http://explorer.natureserve.org/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Oclemena+reticulata]] NatureServe. Accessed February 12, 2016</ref>.
 
Last Reviewed: May 2, 1988<ref name="explorer">[[http://explorer.natureserve.org/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Oclemena+reticulata]] NatureServe. Accessed February 12, 2016</ref>.
 
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==Cultivation and restoration==
 
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery widths=180px>
 
<gallery widths=180px>

Revision as of 11:15, 12 February 2016

Oclemena reticulata
Ocle reti.jpg
Photo by Betty Wargo, Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae ⁄ Compositae
Genus: Oclemena
Species: O. reticulata
Binomial name
Oclemena reticulata
(Pursh) G.L. Nesom
Ocle reti dist.jpg
Natural range of Oclemena reticulata from USDA NRCS Plants Database.

Common name: pine barren whitetop aster

Description

A description of Oclemena reticulata is provided in The Flora of North America.

It is distinct from other Oclemena by having tall erect stems, leaves with undulate margins, and late spring blooming [1].

Distribution

Distributed from South Carolina to Florida and southern Alabama[1].

Ecology

Habitat

O. reticulata can be found in areas that are occasionally inudated during the summer rainy season [2]. In the Coastal Plain in Florida and Georgia, habitats include wet pine flatwoods, pine/saw palmetto flatwoods, oak/palmetto scrubs, boggy wiregrass pine flatwoods, and ecotones between cypress swamps and pine flatwoods.It can be found in disturbed areas such as powerline corridors, cutover wet pinewoods and pasture edges. Soil types include loamy sand, sandy peat, and sandy loam (FSU Herbarium). Associated species include Sphagnum, Pinus serotina, Serenoa repens, Lyonia lucida, Rhynchospora, Cyperus haspan, C. strigosus, Eragrostis atrovirens, Ilex glabra, Lachnanthes caroliniana, Osmunda cinnamomea, Panicum abscisum, Pinus elliottii, Pteridium aquilinum, Rubus argutus, and Smilax laurifolia (FSU Herbarium; UF Herbarium).

Phenology

Flowers and fruits have been observed March through October (FSU Herbarium). It can spread by rhizomes and quickly form extensive colonies [2].

Fire ecology

It has been observed growing in prescribed burned wet flatwoods and a burn zone in mesic flatwoods (UF Herbarium).

Pollination

The following Hymenoptera families and species were observed visiting flowers of Oclemena reticulata at Archbold Biological Station (Deyrup 2015):

Apidae: Apis mellifera

Megachilidae: Dianthidium floridiense

Conservation and Management

Global status: G4G5

Last Reviewed: May 2, 1988[3].

Photo Gallery

References and notes

Deyrup, M.A. and N.D. 2015. Database of observations of Hymenoptera visitations to flowers of plants on Archbold Biological Station, Florida, USA.

Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: October 2015. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, Andre F. Clewell, George R. Cooley, R.F. Doren, Bob Fewster, A. Gholson Jr., R.K. Godfrey, Norlan C. Henderson, S.C. Hood, C. Jackson, Nancy E. Jordan, M. Knott, R. Komarek, Robert Kral, S.W. Leonard, Sidney McDaniel, Marc Minno, Grady W. Reinert, J. Semple, Cecil R. Slaughter, Joe Sparling, L.B. Trott, Kenneth A. Wilson, Carroll E. Wood. States and Counties: Florida: Bradford, Calhoun, Clay, Columbia, Duval, Flagler, Franklin, Gulf, Hamilton, Hardee, Hernando, Highlands, Hillsborough, Holmes, Jackson, Lake, Leon, Liberty, Nassau, Orange, Osceola, Pasco, Pinellas, Polk, Putnam, St. Johns, Taylor, Union, Wakulla, Walton. Georgia: Thomas. Compiled by Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy.

University of Florida Herbarium. URL: [1]. Last accessed: February 2016. Collectors: L.M. Baltzell, Edwin L. Bridges, Paul Corogin, Caroline Easley, Doug Goldman, David Hall, Cathleen Kabat, Steven Kabat, M.S. Morris, Kurt M. Neubig, Steve L. Orzell. States and Counties: Florida: Alachua, Brevard, Clay, DeSoto, Hernando, Lake, Manatee, Nassau, Pasco, Polk, Sumter, Union, Volusia. Compiled by Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy.

  1. 1.0 1.1 [[2]] University of Waterloo. Accessed: February 11, 2016
  2. 2.0 2.1 [[3]] Native Florida Wildflowers Accessed February 10, 2016
  3. [[4]] NatureServe. Accessed February 12, 2016