Difference between revisions of "Lobelia glandulosa"

From Coastal Plain Plants Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{italic title}}
 
{{italic title}}
Common name: glade lobelia <ref name= "USDA Plant Database"/>
+
Common name: Glade lobelia<ref name= "USDA Plant Database"/>
 
<!-- Get the taxonomy information from the NRCS Plants database -->
 
<!-- Get the taxonomy information from the NRCS Plants database -->
 
{{taxobox
 
{{taxobox
Line 19: Line 19:
 
}}
 
}}
 
==Taxonomic Notes==
 
==Taxonomic Notes==
Synonyms: none  
+
Synonyms: none.<ref name="weakley">Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref>
  
Varieties: none
+
Varieties: none.<ref name="weakley">Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref>
  
 
==Description==  
 
==Description==  
 
<!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. -->
 
<!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. -->
''L. glandulosa'' is a perennial forb/herb of the ''Campanulaceae'' family native to North America. <ref name= "USDA Plant Database"> USDA Plant Database [https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LOGL https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LOGL] </ref>
+
''L. glandulosa'' is a perennial forb/herb of the ''Campanulaceae'' family native to North America.<ref name= "USDA Plant Database"> USDA Plant Database [https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LOGL https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LOGL] </ref>
  
 
==Distribution==
 
==Distribution==
''L. glandulosa'' is found along the southeastern coast of the United States from Mississippi to Maryland. <ref name= "USDA Plant Database"/>
+
''L. glandulosa'' ranges from eastern North Carolina to southern Florida, and west to southern Alabama.<ref name="weakley">Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref>
 
 
 
==Ecology==
 
==Ecology==
 
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.-->
 
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.-->
''L. glandulosa'' is found in seepage slopes, pitcher-plant bogs, streamhead margins, pine savannas, flatwoods, and margins of beaver ponds. <ref name= "Weakley 2015"> Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium. </ref> Specimens have been collected from cypress palm palmettos in sandy peat of cypress dome, low swamp, wiregrass bog, mixed hardwood, wiregrass savanna, pine flatwoods, and edge of limesink pond. <ref name = "FSU herbarium"> URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2018. Collectors: R. Kral, S.C. Hood, C. Jackson, R.K. Godfrey, Loran C. Anderson, Ann F. Johnson, Nancy Edmonson, Sidney McDaniel, K. Craddock Burks, Christopher Campbell, Robert Lazor, John B. Nelson, R. H. Wnek, John Morrill, Sara J. Noyes, P. Denelle, G. Fleming, O. Lakela, R. R> Smith, T. Myint, A. F. Clewell, Robert Blaisdell, George R. Cooley, R. J. eaton, J. D. Ray, R. W. Long, Wm. G. Atwater, R.A. Norris, R. Komarek, R.L. Wilbur, F. G> Tarbox, O.M. Freeman, Harry E. Ahles, S.L. Orzell, E.L. Bridges, P. Sheridan, Frankie Snow. States and counties: Florida (Martin, Okaloosa, Liberty, Bay, jackson, Bay, Santa Rosa, Franklin, Leon, Gadsden, Liberty, Sarasota, Nassau, Calhoun, Wakulla, Taylor, Levy, Lafayette, Madison, Hernando, Volusia, Okaloosa, Okeechobee, Citrus, Putnam, Charlotte, Collier, Union, Martin, Hillsborough, Dade, Pasco, Dixie, St. John) South Carolina (Jasper, Horry, Berkeley) Alabama (houston, Russell) Georgia (Thomas, Emanuel, Clinch, Atkinson, Grady)  </ref>
+
''L. glandulosa'' is found in seepage slopes, pitcher-plant bogs, streamhead margins, pine savannas, flatwoods, and margins of beaver ponds.<ref name= "Weakley 2015"> Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium. </ref> Specimens have been collected from cypress palm palmettos in sandy peat of cypress dome, low swamp, wiregrass bog, mixed hardwood, wiregrass savanna, pine flatwoods, and edge of limesink pond.<ref name = "FSU herbarium"> URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2018. Collectors: R. Kral, S.C. Hood, C. Jackson, R.K. Godfrey, Loran C. Anderson, Ann F. Johnson, Nancy Edmonson, Sidney McDaniel, K. Craddock Burks, Christopher Campbell, Robert Lazor, John B. Nelson, R. H. Wnek, John Morrill, Sara J. Noyes, P. Denelle, G. Fleming, O. Lakela, R. R> Smith, T. Myint, A. F. Clewell, Robert Blaisdell, George R. Cooley, R. J. eaton, J. D. Ray, R. W. Long, Wm. G. Atwater, R.A. Norris, R. Komarek, R.L. Wilbur, F. G> Tarbox, O.M. Freeman, Harry E. Ahles, S.L. Orzell, E.L. Bridges, P. Sheridan, Frankie Snow. States and counties: Florida (Martin, Okaloosa, Liberty, Bay, jackson, Bay, Santa Rosa, Franklin, Leon, Gadsden, Liberty, Sarasota, Nassau, Calhoun, Wakulla, Taylor, Levy, Lafayette, Madison, Hernando, Volusia, Okaloosa, Okeechobee, Citrus, Putnam, Charlotte, Collier, Union, Martin, Hillsborough, Dade, Pasco, Dixie, St. John) South Carolina (Jasper, Horry, Berkeley) Alabama (houston, Russell) Georgia (Thomas, Emanuel, Clinch, Atkinson, Grady)  </ref>
  
 
''Lobelia glandulosa'' is an indicator species for the Calcareous Savannas community type as described in Carr et al. (2010).<ref>Carr, S.C., K.M. Robertson, and R.K. Peet. 2010. A vegetation classification of fire-dependent pinelands of Florida. Castanea 75:153-189.</ref>
 
''Lobelia glandulosa'' is an indicator species for the Calcareous Savannas community type as described in Carr et al. (2010).<ref>Carr, S.C., K.M. Robertson, and R.K. Peet. 2010. A vegetation classification of fire-dependent pinelands of Florida. Castanea 75:153-189.</ref>
  
 
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers.  Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ -->
 
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers.  Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ -->
''L. glandulosa'' has been observed flowering all months of the year except June and August. <ref name= "PanFlora"> Nelson, G. PanFlora: Plant data for the eastern United States with emphasis on the Southeastern Coastal Plains, Florida, and the Florida Panhandle. www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ Accessed: 24 MAY 2018 </ref>
+
''L. glandulosa'' flowers from September to October.<ref name="weakley">Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref>
 
<!--===Seed dispersal===-->
 
<!--===Seed dispersal===-->
 
<!--===Seed bank and germination===-->
 
<!--===Seed bank and germination===-->
Line 44: Line 43:
  
 
===Use by animals===  
 
===Use by animals===  
The Twin-spot Skipper (Oligoria maculata) has been observed on this species. <ref name ="FFE">Observation by Edwin Bridges in Polk County Fl., comment by E. Michael Powell and Linda Cooper, November 16, 2016, posted to Florida Flora and Ecosystematics Facebook Group. </ref>
+
The Twin-spot Skipper (Oligoria maculata) has been observed on this species.<ref name ="FFE">Observation by Edwin Bridges in Polk County Fl., comment by E. Michael Powell and Linda Cooper, November 16, 2016, posted to Florida Flora and Ecosystematics Facebook Group. </ref>
 
<!--Herbivory, granivory, insect hosting, etc.-->
 
<!--Herbivory, granivory, insect hosting, etc.-->
 
<!--==Diseases and parasites==-->
 
<!--==Diseases and parasites==-->
  
 
==Conservation and Management==
 
==Conservation and Management==
''L. glandulosa'' is listed as endangered/extirpated by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources Natural Heritage Program. <ref name= "USDA Plant Database"/>
+
''L. glandulosa'' is listed as endangered/extirpated by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources Natural Heritage Program.<ref name= "USDA Plant Database"/>
  
 
==Cultivation and restoration==
 
==Cultivation and restoration==

Revision as of 15:56, 24 September 2020

Common name: Glade lobelia[1]

Lobelia glandulosa
Lobelia glandulosa SEF.jpg
Photo by the Southeastern Flora Database
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicots
Order: Campanulales
Family: Campanulaceae
Genus: Lobelia
Species: L. glandulosa
Binomial name
Lobelia glandulosa
Walter
LOBE GLAN DIST.JPG
Natural range of Lobelia glandulosa from USDA NRCS Plants Database.

Taxonomic Notes

Synonyms: none.[2]

Varieties: none.[2]

Description

L. glandulosa is a perennial forb/herb of the Campanulaceae family native to North America.[1]

Distribution

L. glandulosa ranges from eastern North Carolina to southern Florida, and west to southern Alabama.[2]

Ecology

Habitat

L. glandulosa is found in seepage slopes, pitcher-plant bogs, streamhead margins, pine savannas, flatwoods, and margins of beaver ponds.[3] Specimens have been collected from cypress palm palmettos in sandy peat of cypress dome, low swamp, wiregrass bog, mixed hardwood, wiregrass savanna, pine flatwoods, and edge of limesink pond.[4]

Lobelia glandulosa is an indicator species for the Calcareous Savannas community type as described in Carr et al. (2010).[5]

Phenology

L. glandulosa flowers from September to October.[2]

Use by animals

The Twin-spot Skipper (Oligoria maculata) has been observed on this species.[6]

Conservation and Management

L. glandulosa is listed as endangered/extirpated by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources Natural Heritage Program.[1]

Cultivation and restoration

Photo Gallery

References and notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 USDA Plant Database https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LOGL
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
  3. Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium.
  4. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2018. Collectors: R. Kral, S.C. Hood, C. Jackson, R.K. Godfrey, Loran C. Anderson, Ann F. Johnson, Nancy Edmonson, Sidney McDaniel, K. Craddock Burks, Christopher Campbell, Robert Lazor, John B. Nelson, R. H. Wnek, John Morrill, Sara J. Noyes, P. Denelle, G. Fleming, O. Lakela, R. R> Smith, T. Myint, A. F. Clewell, Robert Blaisdell, George R. Cooley, R. J. eaton, J. D. Ray, R. W. Long, Wm. G. Atwater, R.A. Norris, R. Komarek, R.L. Wilbur, F. G> Tarbox, O.M. Freeman, Harry E. Ahles, S.L. Orzell, E.L. Bridges, P. Sheridan, Frankie Snow. States and counties: Florida (Martin, Okaloosa, Liberty, Bay, jackson, Bay, Santa Rosa, Franklin, Leon, Gadsden, Liberty, Sarasota, Nassau, Calhoun, Wakulla, Taylor, Levy, Lafayette, Madison, Hernando, Volusia, Okaloosa, Okeechobee, Citrus, Putnam, Charlotte, Collier, Union, Martin, Hillsborough, Dade, Pasco, Dixie, St. John) South Carolina (Jasper, Horry, Berkeley) Alabama (houston, Russell) Georgia (Thomas, Emanuel, Clinch, Atkinson, Grady)
  5. Carr, S.C., K.M. Robertson, and R.K. Peet. 2010. A vegetation classification of fire-dependent pinelands of Florida. Castanea 75:153-189.
  6. Observation by Edwin Bridges in Polk County Fl., comment by E. Michael Powell and Linda Cooper, November 16, 2016, posted to Florida Flora and Ecosystematics Facebook Group.