Difference between revisions of "Juncus dichotomus"

From Coastal Plain Plants Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Ecology)
(Phenology)
Line 38: Line 38:
  
 
===Phenology===  
 
===Phenology===  
''J. dichotomus'' has only been recorded to bloom in April. <ref name= "Pan Flora"> [http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ Pan Flora]</ref>
+
''J. dichotomus'' has been observed to flower in April. <ref name= "Pan Flora"> Nelson, G. PanFlora: Plant data for the eastern United States with emphasis on the Southeastern Coastal Plains, Florida, and the Florida Panhandle. www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ Accessed: 22 MAY 2018</ref>
  
 
Seed dispersal begins in summer. <ref name= "USDA"> [https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CEAM USDA Plant Database]</ref>
 
Seed dispersal begins in summer. <ref name= "USDA"> [https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CEAM USDA Plant Database]</ref>
Line 44: Line 44:
 
<!--===Seed dispersal===-->
 
<!--===Seed dispersal===-->
 
<!--===Seed bank and germination===-->
 
<!--===Seed bank and germination===-->
 +
 
===Fire ecology===
 
===Fire ecology===
 
''J. dichotomus'' is not fire resistant. <ref name= "USDA"> [https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CEAM USDA Plant Database]</ref>  
 
''J. dichotomus'' is not fire resistant. <ref name= "USDA"> [https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CEAM USDA Plant Database]</ref>  

Revision as of 16:12, 2 November 2018

Common names: forked rush [1]

Juncus dichotomus
Juncus dichotomus AFP.jpg
Photo by the Atlas of Florida Plants Database
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Liliopsida - Moncots
Order: Juncales
Family: Juncaceae
Genus: Juncus
Species: J. dichotomus
Binomial name
Juncus dichotomus
Ell.
JUNC DICH DIST.JPG
Natural range of Juncus dichotomus from USDA NRCS Plants Database.

Taxonomic Notes

Synonyms: J. dichotomus var. platyphyllus (Wiegand)

Variety: none

Description

J. dichotomus is a perennial graminoid of the Juncaceae family that is native to North America. [1]

Distribution

J. dichotomus is found in the southern United States and much of the east coast; specifically Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, Maine, Rhode Island, Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, Tennessee, Michigan, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Colorado.[1]

Ecology

Habitat

J. dichotomus is often found in disturbed areas such as wet ditches and meadows. [2] Other habitats that specimens have been colelcted from include dry loamy sands, and wet ditches in pine flatwoods. [3]

J. dichotomus is not tolerant of drought but has a high fire tolerance. [1]

Phenology

J. dichotomus has been observed to flower in April. [4]

Seed dispersal begins in summer. [1]

Fire ecology

J. dichotomus is not fire resistant. [1]

Use by animals

J. dichotomus is not used by animals for grazing or browse. [1]

Conservation and Management

Cultivation and restoration

Photo Gallery

References and notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 USDA Plant Database
  2. Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium.
  3. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2018. Collectors: Ed Keppner, Lisa Keppner, Loran Anderson, R.K. Godfrey, R.F. Doren, Andre F. Clewell, Alush Shilom Ton, Garrett Crow, Walter Judd, Richard Carter. States and counties: Florida (Bay, Wakulla, Gadsden, Washington, Leon, Franklin, Alachua) Georgia (Ben Hill, Thomas)
  4. Nelson, G. PanFlora: Plant data for the eastern United States with emphasis on the Southeastern Coastal Plains, Florida, and the Florida Panhandle. www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ Accessed: 22 MAY 2018