Difference between revisions of "Eupatorium hyssopifolium"
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==Taxonomic notes== | ==Taxonomic notes== | ||
Synonyms: ''Eupatorium hyssopifolium'' var. ''hyssopifolium''; ''E. hyssopifolium'' var. ''calcaratum'' Fernald & Schubert; ''E. lecheifolium'' Greene | Synonyms: ''Eupatorium hyssopifolium'' var. ''hyssopifolium''; ''E. hyssopifolium'' var. ''calcaratum'' Fernald & Schubert; ''E. lecheifolium'' Greene | ||
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==Description== | ==Description== | ||
<!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. --> | <!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. --> | ||
A description of ''Eupatorium hyssopifolium'' is provided in [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242416528 The Flora of North America]. | A description of ''Eupatorium hyssopifolium'' is provided in [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242416528 The Flora of North America]. | ||
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==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
==Ecology== | ==Ecology== | ||
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ||
It is found in Longleaf pine-Turkey oak sand ridges, Longleaf pine sandhills and flatwoods, pine-palmetto flatwoods, Turkey oak scrubs, Longleaf pine-wiregrass savannas, and in open meadows. <ref name=fsu> Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2014. Collectors: R. Lazor, Loran C. Anderson, J. P. Gillespie, R.K. Godfrey, Gary R. Knight, R. Kral, Angus Gholson, A. F. Clewell, N. C. Henderson, Victoria I. Sullivan, Carol Havlik, Richard S. Mitchell, R. Komarek, R. A. Norris, and R. F. Doren. States and Counties: Florida: Escambia, Gadsden, Jackson, Leon, Madison, Taylor, and Wakulla. Georgia: Grady and Thomas.</ref>It is also found in human disturbed areas such as old fields, roadsides and areas that have been clear cut and bulldozed.<ref name=fsu/> It requires high levels of light.<ref name=fsu/> It is associated with sandy loam, sand-clay loam, and sandy soil types.<ref name=fsu/> Associated species include ''Andropogon''.<ref name=fsu/> | It is found in Longleaf pine-Turkey oak sand ridges, Longleaf pine sandhills and flatwoods, pine-palmetto flatwoods, Turkey oak scrubs, Longleaf pine-wiregrass savannas, and in open meadows. <ref name=fsu> Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2014. Collectors: R. Lazor, Loran C. Anderson, J. P. Gillespie, R.K. Godfrey, Gary R. Knight, R. Kral, Angus Gholson, A. F. Clewell, N. C. Henderson, Victoria I. Sullivan, Carol Havlik, Richard S. Mitchell, R. Komarek, R. A. Norris, and R. F. Doren. States and Counties: Florida: Escambia, Gadsden, Jackson, Leon, Madison, Taylor, and Wakulla. Georgia: Grady and Thomas.</ref>It is also found in human disturbed areas such as old fields, roadsides and areas that have been clear cut and bulldozed.<ref name=fsu/> It requires high levels of light.<ref name=fsu/> It is associated with sandy loam, sand-clay loam, and sandy soil types.<ref name=fsu/> Associated species include ''Andropogon''.<ref name=fsu/> | ||
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===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ||
It has been observed flowering from July to November.<ref name=fsu/> | It has been observed flowering from July to November.<ref name=fsu/> | ||
===Seed dispersal=== | ===Seed dispersal=== | ||
According to Kay Kirkman, a plant ecologist, this species disperses by wind. <ref name="KK"> Kay Kirkman, unpublished data, 2015. </ref> | According to Kay Kirkman, a plant ecologist, this species disperses by wind. <ref name="KK"> Kay Kirkman, unpublished data, 2015. </ref> | ||
| − | ===Seed bank and germination=== | + | <!--===Seed bank and germination===--> |
===Fire ecology=== <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | ===Fire ecology=== <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | ||
It increased in frequency after 12 prescribed burns over an 18 year period.<ref name=nie>Niering, W. A. and G. D. Dreyer (1989). "Effects of prescribed burning on Andropogon scoparius in postagricultural grasslands in Connecticut." American Midland Naturalist 122: 88-102.</ref> It occurs in pinelands and savannas that are burned annually.<ref name=fsu/> | It increased in frequency after 12 prescribed burns over an 18 year period.<ref name=nie>Niering, W. A. and G. D. Dreyer (1989). "Effects of prescribed burning on Andropogon scoparius in postagricultural grasslands in Connecticut." American Midland Naturalist 122: 88-102.</ref> It occurs in pinelands and savannas that are burned annually.<ref name=fsu/> | ||
| − | + | <!--===Pollination===--> | |
| − | ===Pollination=== | + | <!--===Use by animals===--> <!--Herbivory, granivory, insect hosting, etc.--> |
| − | ===Use by animals=== <!--Herbivory, granivory, insect hosting, etc.--> | + | <!--===Diseases and parasites===--> |
| − | ===Diseases and parasites=== | + | ==Conservation and management== |
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| − | ==Conservation and | ||
==Cultivation and restoration== | ==Cultivation and restoration== | ||
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery widths=180px> | <gallery widths=180px> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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==References and notes== | ==References and notes== | ||
Revision as of 14:02, 21 June 2016
| Eupatorium hyssopifolium | |
|---|---|
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| Photo taken by Kevin Robertson | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae ⁄ Compositae |
| Genus: | Eupatorium |
| Species: | E. hyssopifolium |
| Binomial name | |
| Eupatorium hyssopifolium L. | |
| |
| Natural range of Eupatorium hyssopifolium from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Common name: Hyssopleaf thoroughwort
Contents
Taxonomic notes
Synonyms: Eupatorium hyssopifolium var. hyssopifolium; E. hyssopifolium var. calcaratum Fernald & Schubert; E. lecheifolium Greene
Description
A description of Eupatorium hyssopifolium is provided in The Flora of North America.
Distribution
Ecology
Habitat
It is found in Longleaf pine-Turkey oak sand ridges, Longleaf pine sandhills and flatwoods, pine-palmetto flatwoods, Turkey oak scrubs, Longleaf pine-wiregrass savannas, and in open meadows. [1]It is also found in human disturbed areas such as old fields, roadsides and areas that have been clear cut and bulldozed.[1] It requires high levels of light.[1] It is associated with sandy loam, sand-clay loam, and sandy soil types.[1] Associated species include Andropogon.[1]
Phenology
It has been observed flowering from July to November.[1]
Seed dispersal
According to Kay Kirkman, a plant ecologist, this species disperses by wind. [2]
Fire ecology
It increased in frequency after 12 prescribed burns over an 18 year period.[3] It occurs in pinelands and savannas that are burned annually.[1]
Conservation and management
Cultivation and restoration
Photo Gallery
References and notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2014. Collectors: R. Lazor, Loran C. Anderson, J. P. Gillespie, R.K. Godfrey, Gary R. Knight, R. Kral, Angus Gholson, A. F. Clewell, N. C. Henderson, Victoria I. Sullivan, Carol Havlik, Richard S. Mitchell, R. Komarek, R. A. Norris, and R. F. Doren. States and Counties: Florida: Escambia, Gadsden, Jackson, Leon, Madison, Taylor, and Wakulla. Georgia: Grady and Thomas.
- ↑ Kay Kirkman, unpublished data, 2015.
- ↑ Niering, W. A. and G. D. Dreyer (1989). "Effects of prescribed burning on Andropogon scoparius in postagricultural grasslands in Connecticut." American Midland Naturalist 122: 88-102.
