Difference between revisions of "Elephantopus elatus"

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(Description)
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==Description==  
 
==Description==  
 
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Common Name: tall elephantsfoot
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==Distribution==
 
==Distribution==
 
==Ecology==
 
==Ecology==

Revision as of 13:57, 2 July 2015

Elephantopus elatus
Insert.jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae ⁄ Compositae
Genus: Elephantopus
Species: E. elatus
Binomial name
Elephantopus elatus
Bertol.
ELEP ELAT dist.jpg
Natural range of Elephantopus elatus from USDA NRCS Plants Database.

Description

Common Name: tall elephantsfoot

Distribution

Ecology

Habitat

It prefers dry soil to wetter soil.[1] It is found in dry flatwoods and sandhill communities.[1] Found in sandhills that were consistently higher densities of sandhill plants with showy flowers and higher species richness of sandhill species in the burn than control patches. The most notable difference in the vigor of the flowering response occurred 1 month after the burns and in the fall flowering censuses.[2]

Phenology

Seed dispersal

Seed bank and germination

Fire ecology

It responded positively to late winter annual and biennial burns.[1]

Pollination

Mark Deyrup at Archbold Biological Station observed these Hymenoptera species on Elephantopus elatus

Halictidae: Augochlora pura

Halictidae: Augochlorella aurata

Halictidae: Augochloropsis metallica

Leucospididae: Leucospis slossonae

Megachilidae: Anthidiellum perplexum

Megachilidae: Megachile albitarsis

Megachilidae: Megachile brevis pseudobrevis

Megachilidae: Megachile xylocopoides

Sphecidae: Isodontia exornata

Vespidae: Pachodynerus erynnis

Vespidae: Stenodynerus fundatiformis

Use by animals

These bees, Azcgochlora pura, Augochlorella aurata, Azegochloropsis metallica, Anthidiellum perplexurn, Megachile albitarsis, M. brevis pseudobrevis, and M. xylocopoides, were found on E. elatus.[3]

Diseases and parasites

Conservation and Management

Cultivation and restoration

Photo Gallery

References and notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Glitzenstein, J. S., D. R. Streng, et al. (2003). "Fire frequency effects on longleaf pine (Pinus palustris, P.Miller) vegetation in South Carolina and northeast Florida, USA." Natural Areas Journal 23: 22-37.
  2. Heuberger, K. A. and F. E. Putz (2003). "Fire in the suburbs: ecological impacts of prescribed fire in small remnants of longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) sandhill." Restoration Ecology 11: 72-81.
  3. Deyrup, M. J. E., and Beth Norden (2002). "The diversity and floral hosts of bees at the Archbold Biological Station, Florida (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)." Insecta mundi 16(1-3).