Difference between revisions of "Collinsonia punctata"
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| binomial_authority = Walter | | binomial_authority = Walter | ||
| range_map = COLL_PUNC_DIST.JPG | | range_map = COLL_PUNC_DIST.JPG | ||
| − | | range_map_caption = Natural range of ''Collinsonia punctata''<ref>Weakley, Alan S. 2015. Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States: Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. | + | | range_map_caption = Natural range of ''Collinsonia punctata''<ref name= "Weakley 2015">Weakley, Alan S. 2015. Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States: Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref> |
}} | }} | ||
| − | Common Names: Florida | + | Common Names: Florida Horsebalm;<ref name="Weakley 2015"/> Blue Ridge Horsebalm<ref name="USDA">USDA NRCS (2016) The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 15 February 2018). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.</ref> |
==Taxonomic Notes== | ==Taxonomic Notes== | ||
| − | Synonym: '' | + | Synonym: ''Collinsonia serotina'' Walter.<ref name="weakley">Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref> |
The taxanomic identification of this species seems highly debated in the literature.<ref name="Peirson et al 2006"/> ''Collinsonia punctata'' is almost identical to ''[[Collinsonia anisata]]'' except for its different scent and the number of stamen (two).<ref name="Sims 1809">Sims J (1809) ''Collinsonia anisata'' Curtis's Botanical Magazine 30:t.1213.</ref><ref name="Ward 2014">Ward DB (2014) Thomas Walter typification project, VII: Observations on the genus ''Collinsonia'' (Labiatae) and a neotype for ''C. serotina'' Walter. Phytoneuron 89:1-5.</ref> In a 2006 manuscript, ''C. punctata'' is recognized as having two stamens instead of four and being an intermediate between ''C. canadensis'' and ''[[Collinsonia anisata]]''.<ref name="Peirson et al 2006">Peirson JA, Cantino PD, Ballard, Jr. HE (2006) A taxonomic revision of ''Collinsonia'' (Lamiaceae) based on phenetic analyses of morphological variation. Systematic Botany 31(2):398-409.</ref> | The taxanomic identification of this species seems highly debated in the literature.<ref name="Peirson et al 2006"/> ''Collinsonia punctata'' is almost identical to ''[[Collinsonia anisata]]'' except for its different scent and the number of stamen (two).<ref name="Sims 1809">Sims J (1809) ''Collinsonia anisata'' Curtis's Botanical Magazine 30:t.1213.</ref><ref name="Ward 2014">Ward DB (2014) Thomas Walter typification project, VII: Observations on the genus ''Collinsonia'' (Labiatae) and a neotype for ''C. serotina'' Walter. Phytoneuron 89:1-5.</ref> In a 2006 manuscript, ''C. punctata'' is recognized as having two stamens instead of four and being an intermediate between ''C. canadensis'' and ''[[Collinsonia anisata]]''.<ref name="Peirson et al 2006">Peirson JA, Cantino PD, Ballard, Jr. HE (2006) A taxonomic revision of ''Collinsonia'' (Lamiaceae) based on phenetic analyses of morphological variation. Systematic Botany 31(2):398-409.</ref> | ||
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==Ecology== | ==Ecology== | ||
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ||
| − | ''C. punctata'' is found in rich woods.<ref name="Weakley 2015"/> | + | ''C. punctata'' is found in rich woods.<ref name="Weakley 2015"/> It has been observed to be frequent in a mesic coastal and calcareous hammock.<ref name= "herbarium">Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: April 2019. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson. States and Counties: Florida: Wakulla.</ref> |
| + | |||
| + | Associated species: ''Quercus'' sp., ''Carya'' sp., ''Magnolia'' sp., ''Sabal'' sp., and ''Schizandra'' sp.<ref name= "herbarium"/> | ||
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ||
| − | In the southeastern and mid-Atlantic United States, flowering occurs in late August to mid-October and fruiting from September through October.<ref name="Weakley 2015"/> | + | In the southeastern and mid-Atlantic United States, flowering occurs in late August to mid-October and fruiting from September through October.<ref name="Weakley 2015"/> ''C. punctata'' has also been observed to flower and fruit in November.<ref name= "herbarium"/> |
<!--===Seed dispersal===--> | <!--===Seed dispersal===--> | ||
<!--===Seed bank and germination===--> | <!--===Seed bank and germination===--> | ||
<!--===Fire ecology===--> <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | <!--===Fire ecology===--> <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | ||
<!--===Pollination===--> | <!--===Pollination===--> | ||
| − | + | ===Herbivory and toxicology===<!--Herbivory, granivory, insect hosting, etc.--> | |
| − | === | ||
''C. serotina'' composes 2-5% of the diet for some terrestrial birds.<ref name="Miller & Miller 1999">Miller JH, Miller KV (1999) Forest plants of the southeast and their wildlife uses. Southern Weed Science Society.</ref> | ''C. serotina'' composes 2-5% of the diet for some terrestrial birds.<ref name="Miller & Miller 1999">Miller JH, Miller KV (1999) Forest plants of the southeast and their wildlife uses. Southern Weed Science Society.</ref> | ||
<!--==Diseases and parasites==--> | <!--==Diseases and parasites==--> | ||
| − | ==Conservation and | + | ==Conservation, cultivation, and restoration== |
| − | == | + | ==Cultural use== |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery widths=180px> | <gallery widths=180px> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References and notes== | ==References and notes== | ||
Latest revision as of 08:55, 22 June 2022
| Collinsonia punctata | |
|---|---|
| |
| Photo by from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida - Dicots |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | Collinsonia |
| Species: | C. punctata |
| Binomial name | |
| Collinsonia punctata Walter | |
| |
| Natural range of Collinsonia punctata[1] | |
Common Names: Florida Horsebalm;[1] Blue Ridge Horsebalm[2]
Contents
Taxonomic Notes
Synonym: Collinsonia serotina Walter.[3]
The taxanomic identification of this species seems highly debated in the literature.[4] Collinsonia punctata is almost identical to Collinsonia anisata except for its different scent and the number of stamen (two).[5][6] In a 2006 manuscript, C. punctata is recognized as having two stamens instead of four and being an intermediate between C. canadensis and Collinsonia anisata.[4]
Description
Collinsonia punctata is a dioecious perennial forb/herb.[2]
Distribution
This species occurs from southern South Carolina to eastern Louisiana along the coastal plain.[1]
Ecology
Habitat
C. punctata is found in rich woods.[1] It has been observed to be frequent in a mesic coastal and calcareous hammock.[7]
Associated species: Quercus sp., Carya sp., Magnolia sp., Sabal sp., and Schizandra sp.[7]
Phenology
In the southeastern and mid-Atlantic United States, flowering occurs in late August to mid-October and fruiting from September through October.[1] C. punctata has also been observed to flower and fruit in November.[7]
Herbivory and toxicology
C. serotina composes 2-5% of the diet for some terrestrial birds.[8]
Conservation, cultivation, and restoration
Cultural use
Photo Gallery
References and notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Weakley, Alan S. 2015. Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States: Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 USDA NRCS (2016) The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 15 February 2018). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.
- ↑ Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Peirson JA, Cantino PD, Ballard, Jr. HE (2006) A taxonomic revision of Collinsonia (Lamiaceae) based on phenetic analyses of morphological variation. Systematic Botany 31(2):398-409.
- ↑ Sims J (1809) Collinsonia anisata Curtis's Botanical Magazine 30:t.1213.
- ↑ Ward DB (2014) Thomas Walter typification project, VII: Observations on the genus Collinsonia (Labiatae) and a neotype for C. serotina Walter. Phytoneuron 89:1-5.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: April 2019. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson. States and Counties: Florida: Wakulla.
- ↑ Miller JH, Miller KV (1999) Forest plants of the southeast and their wildlife uses. Southern Weed Science Society.
