Ceanothus americanus

From Coastal Plain Plants Wiki
Revision as of 15:44, 11 June 2018 by Abrowning (talk | contribs)
Jump to: navigation, search

Common Names: New Jersey Tea [1]; Red Root, Indian Tea Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name cannot be a simple integer. Use a descriptive title

Ceanothus americanus
Ceanothus americanus AFP.jpg
Photo by the Atlas of Florida Plants Database
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicots
Order: Rhamnales
Family: Rhamnaceae
Genus: Ceanothus
Species: C. americanus
Binomial name
Ceanothus americanus
L.
CEAN AMER DIST.JPG
Natural range of Ceanothus americanus from USDA NRCS Plants Database.

Taxonomic Notes

Synonyms: Ceanothus intermedius (Pursh)

Variety: none

Description

C. americanus is a perennial shrub/subshrub of the Rhamnaceae family native to North America. [1]

Distribution

While it is more commonly found along the coastal plains of the eastern United States and Canada, C. americanus can be found inland as far west as Louisiana. [2]

Ecology

Habitat

The C. americanus is largely found in in sandy soil within woodlands and prairies. [1]

Phenology

The C. americanus commonly flowers between April and July, May being the most abundant month. [3]

Seed bank and germination

Seedling C. americanus are more likely to thrive when planted in late fall or early winter. [1]

Fire ecology

C. americanus has a high tolerance to drought and fire is a management technique for the spread of the species. [1]

Pollination

Bees may collect pollen from the plant and other insects such as butterflies and moths may just collect nectar. [1]

Use by animals

Many animals such as rabbit, elk and deer eat the grass from C. americanus while others will eat the fruit, turkey and quail for instance. [1]

Diseases and parasites

This species can acquire leaf spot and powdery mildew. [1]

Conservation and Management

Cultivation and restoration

Photo Gallery

References and notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 USDA Plant Database
  2. Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium.
  3. Pan Flora