Difference between revisions of "Calystegia catesbeiana"
(→Description) |
HaleighJoM (talk | contribs) (→Ecology) |
||
| (26 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{italic title}} | {{italic title}} | ||
| + | Common name: Catesby's Bindweed | ||
<!-- Get the taxonomy information from the NRCS Plants database --> | <!-- Get the taxonomy information from the NRCS Plants database --> | ||
{{taxobox | {{taxobox | ||
| Line 18: | Line 19: | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Taxonomic Notes== | ==Taxonomic Notes== | ||
| − | Synonyms: ''Calystegia spithamaea''; ''Calystegia sericata'' (House) Bell; ''Convolvulus sericatus'' House | + | Synonyms: ''Calystegia spithamaea''; ''Calystegia sericata'' (House) Bell; ''Convolvulus sericatus'' House; ''Convolvulus spithamaeus'' Linnaeus var. ''pubescens'' (Gray) Fernald.<ref name="weakley">Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref> |
| − | Subspecies: '' | + | Subspecies: ''Calystegia catesbeiana'' Pursh ssp. ''catesbeiana''; ''Calystegia catesbeiana'' Pursh ssp. ''sericata'' (House) Brummitt.<ref name="weakley">Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref> |
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
<!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. --> | <!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. --> | ||
| − | ''C. catesbeiana'' is a perennial forb/herb and vine of the ''Convolvulaceae'' family native to North America. <ref name= "USDA Plant Database"> USDA Plant Database [https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CACA101 https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CACA101] </ref> | + | ''C. catesbeiana'' is a perennial forb/herb and vine of the ''Convolvulaceae'' family native to North America. <ref name= "USDA Plant Database"> USDA Plant Database [https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CACA101 https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CACA101] </ref> Stems erect or decumbent, rarely twining; lvs to 5 cm |
| + | long, basally lobed; corollas white, to 5 cm long and wide; flrs axillary from lower axils only. <ref name= "Coile 2000"> Coile, N. C. (2000). Notes on Florida's Regulated Plant Index (Rule 5B-40), Botany Contribution No. 38, 3nd edition. Gainesville, Florida, Florida Deaprtment of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry. </ref> | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| + | ''C. catesbeiana'' can be found in the southeastern corner of the United States. <ref name= "USDA Plant Database"/> | ||
| + | |||
==Ecology== | ==Ecology== | ||
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ||
| − | < | + | ''C. catesbeiana'' proliferates in longleaf pine savannas, marsh edges, and openings in dry to dry-mesic montane forests.<ref name "Weakley">Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium.</ref> It has also been observed in slightly distubed areas in forests (tree-fall, etc.), moist rich clay loam, shaded loamy sand, and a roadside depression.<ref name= "Herbarium"> Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: March 2019. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, Wilson Baker, Bill Boothe, Marcia Boothe, R. Kral, Richard S. Mitchell, and Gil Nelson. States and Counties: Florida: Jackson and Leon. Georgia: Thomas. Alabama: Talladega. </ref> |
| + | |||
| + | ===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ||
| + | ''C. catesbeiana'' has been observed flowering from March to May.<ref name = "PanFlora"> Nelson, G. PanFlora: Plant data for the eastern United States with emphasis on the Southeastern Coastal Plains, Florida, and the Florida Panhandle. www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ Accessed: 16 MAY 2018 </ref><ref name= "Herbarium"/> | ||
<!--===Seed dispersal===--> | <!--===Seed dispersal===--> | ||
<!--===Seed bank and germination===--> | <!--===Seed bank and germination===--> | ||
| − | + | ||
| + | ===Fire ecology=== <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | ||
| + | The species has been observed in mature longleaf-wiregrass savanna communities that are frequently burned.<ref name= "Herbarium"/> | ||
| + | |||
<!--===Pollination===--> | <!--===Pollination===--> | ||
| − | <!--=== | + | <!--===Herbivory and toxicology===--><!--Herbivory, granivory, insect hosting, etc.--> |
<!--==Diseases and parasites==--> | <!--==Diseases and parasites==--> | ||
| − | ==Conservation and | + | ==Conservation, cultivation, and restoration== |
| + | ''C. catesbeiana'' is listed as endangered by the Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry. <ref name= "USDA Plant Database"/> | ||
| − | == | + | ==Cultural use== |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery widths=180px> | <gallery widths=180px> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References and notes== | ==References and notes== | ||
Latest revision as of 16:16, 15 June 2022
Common name: Catesby's Bindweed
| Calystegia catesbeiana | |
|---|---|
| |
| Photo by the Atlas of Florida Plants Database | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida - Dicots |
| Order: | Solanales |
| Family: | Convolvulaceae |
| Genus: | Catystegia |
| Species: | C. catesbeiana |
| Binomial name | |
| Calystegia catesbeiana Pursh | |
| |
| Natural range of Calystegia catesbeiana from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Contents
Taxonomic Notes
Synonyms: Calystegia spithamaea; Calystegia sericata (House) Bell; Convolvulus sericatus House; Convolvulus spithamaeus Linnaeus var. pubescens (Gray) Fernald.[1]
Subspecies: Calystegia catesbeiana Pursh ssp. catesbeiana; Calystegia catesbeiana Pursh ssp. sericata (House) Brummitt.[1]
Description
C. catesbeiana is a perennial forb/herb and vine of the Convolvulaceae family native to North America. [2] Stems erect or decumbent, rarely twining; lvs to 5 cm long, basally lobed; corollas white, to 5 cm long and wide; flrs axillary from lower axils only. [3]
Distribution
C. catesbeiana can be found in the southeastern corner of the United States. [2]
Ecology
Habitat
C. catesbeiana proliferates in longleaf pine savannas, marsh edges, and openings in dry to dry-mesic montane forests.[4] It has also been observed in slightly distubed areas in forests (tree-fall, etc.), moist rich clay loam, shaded loamy sand, and a roadside depression.[5]
Phenology
C. catesbeiana has been observed flowering from March to May.[6][5]
Fire ecology
The species has been observed in mature longleaf-wiregrass savanna communities that are frequently burned.[5]
Conservation, cultivation, and restoration
C. catesbeiana is listed as endangered by the Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry. [2]
Cultural use
Photo Gallery
References and notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 USDA Plant Database https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CACA101
- ↑ Coile, N. C. (2000). Notes on Florida's Regulated Plant Index (Rule 5B-40), Botany Contribution No. 38, 3nd edition. Gainesville, Florida, Florida Deaprtment of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry.
- ↑ Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: March 2019. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, Wilson Baker, Bill Boothe, Marcia Boothe, R. Kral, Richard S. Mitchell, and Gil Nelson. States and Counties: Florida: Jackson and Leon. Georgia: Thomas. Alabama: Talladega.
- ↑ Nelson, G. PanFlora: Plant data for the eastern United States with emphasis on the Southeastern Coastal Plains, Florida, and the Florida Panhandle. www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ Accessed: 16 MAY 2018
