Difference between revisions of "Asimina triloba"
KatieMccoy (talk | contribs) (→Taxonomic notes) |
KatieMccoy (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
Associated species includes ''Fagus grandifolia, Hydrongea quercifolia, Dirca palustris,Liriodendron tulipifera, Magnolia grandiflora'' and others<ref name="fsu"/>. | Associated species includes ''Fagus grandifolia, Hydrongea quercifolia, Dirca palustris,Liriodendron tulipifera, Magnolia grandiflora'' and others<ref name="fsu"/>. | ||
| − | + | ===Phenology===<!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | |
| + | Flowers are monoecious, purple, bell-shaped and flower April to May. The fruits are edible and are similar to a small banana or papaya<ref name="wildflower">[[http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ASTR]]Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Accessed: March 31, 2016</ref>. This species is also about to reproduce vegetatively by root suckering<ref name="fs"/>. | ||
<!--===Seed dispersal===--> | <!--===Seed dispersal===--> | ||
<!--===Seed bank and germination===--> | <!--===Seed bank and germination===--> | ||
<!--===Fire ecology===--><!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | <!--===Fire ecology===--><!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | ||
| − | + | ===Pollination=== | |
| − | + | The smell of the flowers resembles rotting carrion and therefore attracts flesh flies (''Sarcophagidae''), and blowflies(''Calliphoridae'')<ref name="illinois">[[http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/trees/plants/pawpaw.htm]]Illinois Wildflowers. Accessed: March 31, 2016</ref>. | |
| + | ===Use by animals===<!--Herbivory, granivory, insect hosting, etc.--> | ||
| + | The fruit is consumed by raccoons, gray foxes, opossums, squirrels, and black bears<ref name="fs">[[http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/asitri/all.html]]</ref>. | ||
<!--===Diseases and parasites===--> | <!--===Diseases and parasites===--> | ||
Revision as of 14:50, 31 March 2016
| Asimina triloba | |
|---|---|
| |
| Photo taken by Gil Nelson | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons |
| Order: | Magnoliales |
| Family: | Annonaceae |
| Genus: | Asimina |
| Species: | A. triloba |
| Binomial name | |
| Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal | |
| |
| Natural range of Asimina triloba from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Common Name: Pawpaw
Contents
Taxonomic notes
Synonym: Annona triloba Linnaeus The Flora of North America.
Description
A description of Asimina triloba is provided in The Flora of North America.
Distribution
Ecology
Habitat
This species is found in calcareous woodlands on bluffs, middle and lower slopes of mesic wooded bluffs, rich ravines with limestone outcrops, and mesic magnolia-oak-pine woods[1].
Associated species includes Fagus grandifolia, Hydrongea quercifolia, Dirca palustris,Liriodendron tulipifera, Magnolia grandiflora and others[1].
Phenology
Flowers are monoecious, purple, bell-shaped and flower April to May. The fruits are edible and are similar to a small banana or papaya[2]. This species is also about to reproduce vegetatively by root suckering[3].
Pollination
The smell of the flowers resembles rotting carrion and therefore attracts flesh flies (Sarcophagidae), and blowflies(Calliphoridae)[4].
Use by animals
The fruit is consumed by raccoons, gray foxes, opossums, squirrels, and black bears[3].
Conservation and Management
Cultivation and restoration
Photo Gallery
References and notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2014. Collectors: Robert K. Godfrey, A. Gholson Jr., Travis MacClendon, and Karen MacClendon. States and Counties: Florida: Calhoun, Gadsden, and Jackson.
- ↑ [[1]]Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Accessed: March 31, 2016
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 [[2]]
- ↑ [[3]]Illinois Wildflowers. Accessed: March 31, 2016
