Difference between revisions of "Andropogon arctatus"

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(Taxonomic notes)
(Taxonomic notes)
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Common names: Florida bluestem; Pineland bluestem  
 
Common names: Florida bluestem; Pineland bluestem  
 
==Taxonomic notes==
 
==Taxonomic notes==
''A. arctatus'' Chapman
+
Synonym: ''A. arctatus'' Chapman
  
 
==Description==  
 
==Description==  

Revision as of 11:33, 26 June 2018

Andropogon arctatus
Andr arct.jpg
Photo by Ann Johnson, Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Liliopsida – Monocotyledons
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae ⁄ Gramineae
Genus: Andropogon
Species: A. arctatus
Binomial name
Andropogon arctatus
Chapm.
ANDR ARCT dist.jpg
Natural range of Andropogon arctatus from USDA NRCS Plants Database.

Common names: Florida bluestem; Pineland bluestem

Taxonomic notes

Synonym: A. arctatus Chapman

Description

It is a perennial. [1] Perennial grass growing up to 1.5 m tall. The leaves are long and narrow and tend to curl. The spikelets are numerous and have paired racemes that grow from the sheaths. The flowers are densely covered with tawny hairs. The seeds are wind-dispersed. [2]

Distribution

It is occasionally found in northern and central peninsula of Florida; central and western panhandle. [3] It is found in Florida and Alabama. There is records showing that this species was found in North Carolina as well. [4]

Ecology

Habitat

This species grows scattered throughout its habitat but is very abundant.[5] It is found in moist, sunny, low grass-sedge clearings and open pine flatwood and savanna communities [6] as well as pinelands. [4] It is found in dry to wet loamy sands and sand pine scrub environments.[3] [5] Associated species include Pinus palustris, P. elliotii, Aristida stricta, Hypericum chapmanii, and Ilex myrtifolia.[5] Other associated species include Quercus nigra, Q. minima, Q. elliottii, Magnolia virginiana, Ilex glabra, Clethra alnifolia var. tomentosa, Gaylussacia tomentosa, Vaccinium myrsinites, Kalmia hirsuta, Serenoa repens, Myrica cerifera var. pumila, other Andropogon species, Schizachyrium sp., Anthaenantia rufa, Panicum rigidulum, P. verrucosum, and Aristida species. It can also be found in seepage wetlands like pitcher plant bogs or wet pine savannas. [2] Andropogon arctatus is one of the indicator grass-species for the understory vegetation of Florida’s panhandle seepage savannas. [7]

Phenology

It flowers from late September to frost.[6] It has been observed fruiting from October through November.[5]

Seed dispersal

The plumed seeds are wind-dispersed. [2]

Fire ecology

It is maintained by fire. [6] Flowers in the fall after a fire event has occurred that same year.annjohnson[8]

Conservation and management

Is listed as vulnerable. [2]

Cultivation and restoration

Photo Gallery

References and notes

  1. Hall, David Walter (1978). “The Grasses of Florida.” University of Florida – Dissertation. 442. Print.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Nature Serve. (2015) “NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application].” Version 7.1. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Available http://explorer.natureserve.org. (Accessed: March 29, 2016 ).
  3. 3.0 3.1 Wunderlin, Richard P. and Bruce F. Hansen (2003). “Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida.” Second edition. University Press of Florida: Gainesville/Tallahassee/Tampa/Boca Raton/Pensacola/Orlando/Miami/Jacksonville/Ft. Myers. 177. Print.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Weakley, Alan S. (2015). "Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States: working draft". University of NCU. 354. Print
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2014. Collectors: Robert K. Godfrey, Ann F. Johnson, Debbie White, Loran C. Anderson, A. F. Clewell, Christopher Campbell, Angus Gholson, Dennis Hardin, and Ann F. Johnson. States and Counties: Florida: Franklin, Liberty, Jackson, Gulf, Bay, Leon, and Calhoun. Georgia: Liberty.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Kral, R. (1983). "Andropogon arctatus Chapm. A report on some rare, threatened or endangered forest-related vascular plants of the South." Atlanta, GA, USDA Forest Service, Print. 183: 40-43.
  7. Carr, Susan C., Kevin M. Robertson, and Robert K. Peet (2010). “A Vegetation Classification of Fire-Dependent Pinelands of Florida.” Castanea 75(2):153-189.
  8. Ann Johnson black creek bog phenological data 1993-2015