Dichanthelium curtifolium

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Dichanthelium curtifolium
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Liliopsida - Moncots
Order: Cyperales
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Dichanthelium
Species: D. curtifolium
Binomial name
Dichanthelium curtifolium
Nash
DICH CURT DIST.JPG
Natural range of Dichanthelium curtifolium from Weakley. [1]

Taxonomic Notes

Synonyms: Panicum curtifolium Nash; D. ensifolium (Baldwin ex Elliott) Gould ssp. curtifolium (Nash) Freckmann & Lelong; D. acuminatum (Swartz) Gould & C.A. Clark var. implicatum (Scribner) Gould & C.A. Clark; Panicum ensifolium Baldwin ex Elliott var. curtifolium (Nash) Lelong

Varieties: none

Description

D. curtifolium is a native perennial with a graminoid growth habit that is a member of the Poaceae family. [2]

Distribution

D. curtifolium is found in the southeastern corner of the United States excluding Georgia, ranging along the coast from Mississippi to Virginia. [3]

Ecology

Habitat

D. curtifolium proliferates in bogs, sphagnous streamhead swamps, mountain streams, and marl meadows. [3] It responds both negatively and positively to soil disturbance by roller chopping in South Florida.[4] However, it responds negatively to soil disturbance by agriculture in Southwest Georgia.[5]


Conservation and Management

Cultivation and restoration

Photo Gallery

References and notes

  1. Jump up Weakley, Alan S. 2015. Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States: Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. 1320 pp.
  2. Jump up USDA Plants Database URL: https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=DIDIE
  3. Jump up to: 3.0 3.1 Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium.
  4. Jump up Lewis, C.E. (1970). Responses to Chopping and Rock Phosphate on South Florida Ranges. Journal of Range Management 23(4):276-282.
  5. Jump up Kirkman, L.K., K.L. Coffey, R.J. Mitchell, and E.B. Moser. Ground Cover Recovery Patterns and Life-History Traits: Implications for Restoration Obstacles and Opportunities in a Species-Rich Savanna. (2004). Journal of Ecology 92(3):409-421.