Ilex glabra
| Ilex glabra | |
|---|---|
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons |
| Order: | Celastrales |
| Family: | Aquifoliaceae |
| Genus: | Ilex |
| Species: | I. glabra |
| Binomial name | |
| Ilex glabra (L.) A. Gray | |
| |
| Natural range of Ilex glabra from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Contents
Description
Common name: inkberry
Distribution
Ecology
Habitat
Ilex glabra is restricted to native groundcover with a statistical affinity in upland pinelands of South Georgia (Ostertag and Robertson 2007).
Phenology
Seed dispersal
Seed bank and germination
Fire ecology
Pollination
Mark Deyrup at Archbold Biological Station observed these Hymenoptera species on Ilex glabra:
Apidae: Apis mellifera
Apidae: Bombus griseocollis
Apidae: Bombus impatiens
Apidae: Epeolus erigeronis
Apidae: Epeolus glabratus
Apidae: Epeolus pusillus
Apidae: Epeolus zonatus
Colletidae: Colletes banksi
Colletidae: Colletes brimleyi
Colletidae: Colletes distinctus
Colletidae: Colletes mandibularis
Colletidae: Colletes nudus
Colletidae: Colletes sp. A
Colletidae: Colletes thysanellae
Colletidae: Hylaeus confluens
Colletidae: Hylaeus schwarzi
Halictidae: Agapostemon splendens
Halictidae: Augochlora pura
Halictidae: Augochloropsis metallica
Halictidae: Halictus poeyi
Halictidae: Lasioglossum coreopsis
Halictidae: Lasioglossum miniatulus
Halictidae: Lasioglossum nymphalis
Halictidae: Lasioglossum pectoralis
Halictidae: Lasioglossum placidensis
Halictidae: Lasioglossum puteulanum
Halictidae: Sphecodes brachycephalus
Leucospididae: Leucospis affinis
Leucospididae: Leucospis slossonae
Megachilidae: Anthidiellum notatum rufomaculatum
Megachilidae: Anthidiellum perplexum
Megachilidae: Anthidium maculifrons
Megachilidae: Coelioxys sayi
Megachilidae: Dianthidium floridiense
Megachilidae: Megachile brevis pseudobrevis
Megachilidae: Megachile exilis parexilis
Megachilidae: Megachile mendica
Megachilidae: Megachile petulans
Megachilidae: Megachile rugifrons
Megachilidae: Megachile xylocopoides
Pompilidae: Ageniella partita
Pompilidae: Anoplius krombeini
Pompilidae: Episyron conterminus posterus
Pompilidae: Priocnemis cornica
Pompilidae: Psorthaspis legata
Pompilidae: Sericopompilus apicalis
Sphecidae: Alysson melleus
Sphecidae: Bembecinus nanus floridanus
Sphecidae: Bembix sayi
Sphecidae: Bicyrtes quadrifasciata
Sphecidae: Cerceris bicornuta
Sphecidae: Cerceris blakei
Sphecidae: Cerceris flavofasciata floridensis
Sphecidae: Cerceris fumipennis
Sphecidae: Cerceris rufopicta
Sphecidae: Crabro arcadiensis
Sphecidae: Ectemnius rufipes ais
Sphecidae: Gorytes dorothyae ruseolus
Sphecidae: Isodontia auripes
Sphecidae: Isodontia exornata
Sphecidae: Isodontia mexicana
Sphecidae: Larropsis greeni
Sphecidae: Liris muesebecki
Sphecidae: Microbembex monodonta
Sphecidae: Miscophus americanum
Sphecidae: Miscophus slossonae slossonae
Sphecidae: Oxybelus laetus fulvipes
Sphecidae: Palmodes dimidiatus
Sphecidae: Sphex ichneumoneus
Sphecidae: Stictiella serrata
Sphecidae: Tachysphex apicalis
Sphecidae: Tachysphex similis
Sphecidae: Tanyoprymnus moneduloides
Sphecidae: Trypargilum clavatum johannis
Sphecidae: Trypargilum collinum
Vespidae: Eumenes fraternus
Vespidae: Eumenes smithii
Vespidae: Leptochilus alcolhuus
Vespidae: Leptochilus krombeini
Vespidae: Leptochilus republicanus
Vespidae: Mischocyttarus cubensis
Vespidae: Monobia quadridens
Vespidae: Pachodynerus erynnis
Vespidae: Parancistrocerus fulvipes rufovestris
Vespidae: Parancistrocerus salcularis rufulus
Vespidae: Polistes dorsalis hunteri
Vespidae: Stenodynerus fundatiformis
Vespidae: Stenodynerus lineatifrons
Vespidae: Vespula squamosa
Vespidae: Zethus slossonae
Vespidae: Zethus spinipes
Use by animals
Diseases and parasites
Conservation and Management
Cultivation and restoration
Photo Gallery
References and notes
Ostertag, T.E., and K.M. Robertson. 2007. A comparison of native versus old-field vegetation in upland pinelands managed with frequent fire, South Georgia, USA. Pages 109–120 in R.E. Masters and K.E.M. Galley (eds.). Proceedings of the 23rd Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference: Fire in Grassland and Shrubland Ecosystems.
