Biodiesel Technology Need Of The Hour For India
The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health threats related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has resulted in exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the traditional ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that could show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels obtained from vegetable oil or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or might be utilized in its pure form.
Developed countries particularly United States and European Countries have actually already made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its usage throughout markets and verticals and might emerge as a perfect cleaner and less expensive alternative to fuel, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has likewise started checking out the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already working in the nation where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net effect on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines simply like typical petroleum diesel and for this reason can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any different infrastructure for its storage and can be saved similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, increasing petroleum costs and the environmental hazards of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant advantage of utilizing Jatropha as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all across India requiring really little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial lifespan of a number of years. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually identified 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the jatropha curcas cultivation in the country. India now
A research study approximates that even if a blending effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to motivate the growing of jatropha curcas in India supplying totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now strengthen its efforts to make the maximum usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be explored. It will not just provide a response to the obstacle of but might decrease our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
