Difference between revisions of "Asimina reticulata"

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Revision as of 10:46, 18 May 2016

Asimina reticulata
Asim reti.jpg
Photo by Wayne Matchett, SpaceCoastWildflowers.com
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Order: Magnoliales
Family: Annonaceae
Genus: Asimina
Species: A. reticulata
Binomial name
Asimina reticulata
Shuttlw. ex Chapm.
ASIM RECT dist.jpg
Natural range of Asimina reticulata from USDA NRCS Plants Database.

Common Name: Netted Pawpaw

Taxonomic notes

Synonyms: Pityothamnus reticulatus (Shuttleworth ex Chapman) Small; Asimina cuneata Shuttleworth ex A. Gray

Description

A description of Asimina reticulata is provided in The Flora of North America.

Asimina reticulata is a long-lived perennial that reaches 2-4 feet in height [1]. Leaves are simple and alternate [2] with net like veins [3]. It has a rusty orange pubescent (Kral 1960).

Ecology

Habitat

Asimina reticulata occurs in poorly drained sands of areas such as slash pine and longleaf pine-saw palmetto flatwoods, and is often abundant enough to be classified as an understory dominant (Kral 1960). Associated species include Quercus, Pinus, Serenoa repens, Lyonia lucida, L. ferruginea, and Befaria racemosa (FSU Herbarium; Kral 1960). It has been observed to grow in full sun to partial shade [4].

The range of A. reticulata and A. speciosa overlaps in the northern Florida peninsula, however they tend to occur in different habitats. A. reticulata is found in poorly drained low pinelands while A. speciosa is found on longleaf pine-turkey oak ridges in well drained sand (Kral 1960).

Phenology

It blooms January through December[2]. Flower buds develop as an axillary growth on the new shoot growth of one season and flower the following spring after overwintering (Kral 1960). The hairy, ovoid buds develop as axillary growths on the new shoot growth and flower the following spring (Kral 1960).

Fire ecology

Following a disturbance such as fire or cutting, A. reticulata will immediately respond by putting up several leafy shoots with forming flower buds that will not open until the following growing season (Kral 1960).

Pollination

The following Hymenoptera families and species were observed visiting flowers of Asimina reticulata at Archbold Biological Station (Deyrup 2015):

Halictidae: Lasioglossum nymphalis

Megachilidae: Megachile brevis pseudobrevis

Vespidae: Polistes dorsalis hunteri

Diseases and parasites

A. reticulata is at risk to develop leaf blotch and eye spot [5].

References and notes

Deyrup, M.A. 2015. Database of observations of Hymenoptera visitations to flowers of plants on Archbold Biological Station, Florida, USA.

Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: October 2015. Collectors: K.M. Meyer, A. Townesmith. States and Counties: Florida: Marion. Compiled by Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy.

Kral, Robert. 1960. A Revision of Asimina and Deeringothamnus (Annonaceae). Brittonia 12:233-278.

  1. [[1]]Florida Native Plant Society. Accessed: November 24, 2015.
  2. 2.0 2.1 [[2]]Accessed: November 24, 2015. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
  3. [[3]]Eat the Weeds. Accessed November 24, 2015.
  4. [Dave's Garden]Accessed November 24, 2015
  5. [Garden Geeks] Accessed November 24, 2015