Difference between revisions of "Mikania scandens"
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==Ecology== | ==Ecology== | ||
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ||
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''M. scandens'' has been found in glade and hammock borders, cypress swamps, pinewoods, slash pinelands, compacted limerock, marshes, wet thickets, and seepages and canal banks.<ref name="weakley">Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref><ref name="FSU"> Florida State University Herbarium Database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2021. Collectors: C. Barilotti, Jane Brockmann, J. Ferborgh, Robert K. Godfrey, Robert Kral, O. Lakela, and Richard S. Mitchell, and Victoria I. Sullivan. States and counties: Florida: Collier, Dade, Monroe, Palm Beach.</ref> It is also found in disturbed areas like roadsides.<ref name="FSU"/> Associated species: ''Sophora, Coccoloba'', and ''Suriana''.<ref name="FSU"/> | ''M. scandens'' has been found in glade and hammock borders, cypress swamps, pinewoods, slash pinelands, compacted limerock, marshes, wet thickets, and seepages and canal banks.<ref name="weakley">Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref><ref name="FSU"> Florida State University Herbarium Database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2021. Collectors: C. Barilotti, Jane Brockmann, J. Ferborgh, Robert K. Godfrey, Robert Kral, O. Lakela, and Richard S. Mitchell, and Victoria I. Sullivan. States and counties: Florida: Collier, Dade, Monroe, Palm Beach.</ref> It is also found in disturbed areas like roadsides.<ref name="FSU"/> Associated species: ''Sophora, Coccoloba'', and ''Suriana''.<ref name="FSU"/> | ||
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===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ||
''M. scandens'' flowers from January to October and has been found fruiting in every month of the year.<ref>[www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ PanFlora Plant Database], Gil Nelson. Last accessed:2/12/2020</ref><ref>Gunderson, L., D. Taylor and J. Craig 1983. Report SFRC-83/04 Fire effects on flowering and fruiting patterns of understory plants in pinelands of EVER. Everglades National Park, South Florida Research Center, Homestead, Florida, 36 pg.</ref> | ''M. scandens'' flowers from January to October and has been found fruiting in every month of the year.<ref>[www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ PanFlora Plant Database], Gil Nelson. Last accessed:2/12/2020</ref><ref>Gunderson, L., D. Taylor and J. Craig 1983. Report SFRC-83/04 Fire effects on flowering and fruiting patterns of understory plants in pinelands of EVER. Everglades National Park, South Florida Research Center, Homestead, Florida, 36 pg.</ref> | ||
Revision as of 13:59, 9 June 2021
| Mikania scandens | |
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| Photo by John R. Gwaltney, Southeastern Flora.com | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae ⁄ Compositae |
| Genus: | Mikania |
| Species: | M. scandens |
| Binomial name | |
| Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. | |
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| Natural range of Mikania scandens from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Common name: Climbing hempvine[1]
Contents
Taxonomic notes
Synonyms: none.[1]
Varieties: none.[1]
Description
A description of Mikania scandens is provided in The Flora of North America.
To distinguish M. scandens from M. cordifolia, look for an involucre that is 4-5.5 mm high; achenes that are 1.5-2.5 mm long, pubescent stems and leaves, and puberulant or nearly smooth involucres.[1]
Distribution
M. scadens ranges from Maine and southern Ontario to southern Florida and east Texas. It also extends into the tropics.[1]
Ecology
Habitat
M. scandens has been found in glade and hammock borders, cypress swamps, pinewoods, slash pinelands, compacted limerock, marshes, wet thickets, and seepages and canal banks.[1][2] It is also found in disturbed areas like roadsides.[2] Associated species: Sophora, Coccoloba, and Suriana.[2]
Phenology
M. scandens flowers from January to October and has been found fruiting in every month of the year.[3][4]
Fire ecology
Mikania scandens persists in frequently burned pine communities. A study on Long Pine Key in Everglades National Park found M. scandens to not vary in phenology or degree of flowering or fruiting comparing plots burned one year, two years, six years, or seven years prior.[5]
Pollination
The following Hymenoptera families and species were observed visiting flowers of Mikania scandens at Archbold Biological Station:[6]
Vespidae: Pachodynerus nasidens, Parancistrocerus fulvipes rufovestris, P. salcularis rufulus
Conservation, cultivation, and restoration
Cultural use
Photo Gallery
Flower of Mikania scandens Photo by John R. Gwaltney, Southeastern Flora.com
Close flower view of Mikania scandens Photo by John R. Gwaltney, Southeastern Flora.com
References and notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Florida State University Herbarium Database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2021. Collectors: C. Barilotti, Jane Brockmann, J. Ferborgh, Robert K. Godfrey, Robert Kral, O. Lakela, and Richard S. Mitchell, and Victoria I. Sullivan. States and counties: Florida: Collier, Dade, Monroe, Palm Beach.
- ↑ [www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ PanFlora Plant Database], Gil Nelson. Last accessed:2/12/2020
- ↑ Gunderson, L., D. Taylor and J. Craig 1983. Report SFRC-83/04 Fire effects on flowering and fruiting patterns of understory plants in pinelands of EVER. Everglades National Park, South Florida Research Center, Homestead, Florida, 36 pg.
- ↑ Gunderson, L., D. Taylor and J. Craig 1983. Report SFRC-83/04 Fire effects on flowering and fruiting patterns of understory plants in pinelands of EVER. Everglades National Park, South Florida Research Center, Homestead, Florida, 36 pg.
- ↑ Deyrup, M.A. and N.D. 2015. Database of observations of Hymenoptera visitations to flowers of plants on Archbold Biological Station, Florida, USA.
