Difference between revisions of "Piriqueta cistoides"
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Halictidae: ''Augochlorella aurata, Augochloropsis metallica, Lasioglossum nymphalis'' | Halictidae: ''Augochlorella aurata, Augochloropsis metallica, Lasioglossum nymphalis'' | ||
===Use by animals=== <!--Herbivory, granivory, insect hosting, etc.--> | ===Use by animals=== <!--Herbivory, granivory, insect hosting, etc.--> | ||
| − | ''Agraulis vanillae'' use '' | + | ''Agraulis vanillae'' use ''P. cistoides.'' subsp. ''caroliniana'' as a host plant. Native bees feed from the flowers and ants feed off the elaiosome from the ''P. cistoides. '' subsp. ''caroliniana.<ref>Osorio R. 2008The Wildflower Garden Number 5 in the Series-''Piriqueta cistoides.'' subsp. ''caroliniana'' Palmetto 25(1):8-9</ref> |
<!--===Diseases and parasites===--> | <!--===Diseases and parasites===--> | ||
Revision as of 13:29, 18 June 2019
| Piriqueta cistoides | |
|---|---|
| |
| Photo taken by Michelle M. Smith | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons |
| Order: | Violales |
| Family: | Passifloraceae |
| Genus: | Piriqueta |
| Species: | P. cistoides |
| Binomial name | |
| Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. | |
| |
| Natural range of Piriqueta cistoides from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Common name: Pitted stripeseed
Contents
Taxonomic notes
Synonym: Piriqueta cistoides ssp. cistoides
Description
"Perennial herb, 1.5-5 dm tall, forming colonies by root sprouts, stem pubescence densely stellate, admixed with long, spreading trichomes. Leaves alternate, oblong to lanceolate, 2.5-5 cm long, 0.5 -1.7 cm wide, finely stellate pubescent on both surfaces with long trichomes on the midrib below, obtuse, rarely acute, base rounded to attenuate, sessile or petioles to 2 mm long. Inflorescence a terminal bracteate raceme; pedicels equaling or shorter than the peduncles. Calyx 5 parted, 5-8 mm long; petals 5, brilliant orange-yellow, 1.5-2 cm long; stamens 5, shorter than the petals; pistil 3- parted, stigmas brush-like capsule 3-valved, 1-celled, globose, 5-7 mm long. Seeds tan or blackish gray, obovate, 1.8-2 mm long, ribbed, arillate." [1]
Distribution
Ecology
Habitat
Natural habitats include open upland pine woodland; well drained longleaf pineland; scattered on slopes and ridges in a longleaf pine forest; recently burned sandhill; and longleaf, wiregrass habitat. [2] It has also been documented to occur along powerline corridors. It has been observed to grow in drying loamy sand. [2] Associated species include longleaf pine and wiregrass. [2]
Phenology
P. cistoides has been observed to bloom in August. [2] Kevin Robertson has observed this species flower within three months of burning. KMR
Seed dispersal
This species is thought to be dispersed by ants and/or explosive dehiscence. [3]
Pollination
The following Hymenoptera families and species were observed visiting flowers of Piriqueta cistoides subsp. caroliniana at Archbold Biological Station: [4]
Halictidae: Augochlorella aurata, Augochloropsis metallica, Lasioglossum nymphalis
Use by animals
Agraulis vanillae use P. cistoides. subsp. caroliniana as a host plant. Native bees feed from the flowers and ants feed off the elaiosome from the P. cistoides. subsp. caroliniana.[5]
Conservation and management
Cultivation and restoration
Photo Gallery
Piriqueta cistoides root Photo by Kevin Robertson
Pebble Hill Plantation
2015
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References and notes
- ↑ Radford, Albert E., Harry E. Ahles, and C. Ritchie Bell. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. 1964, 1968. The University of North Carolina Press. 709. Print.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: July 2015. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, R. A. Norris, Kevin Oakes, Robert K. Godfrey, R. Komarek, Cecil R Slaughter. States and Counties: Florida: Duval, Gadsden, Leon, Wakulla. Georgia: Grady, Thomas. Compiled by Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy.
- ↑ Kirkman, L. Katherine. Unpublished database of seed dispersal mode of plants found in Coastal Plain longleaf pine-grasslands of the Jones Ecological Research Center, Georgia.
- ↑ Deyrup, M.A. and N.D. 2015. Database of observations of Hymenoptera visitations to flowers of plants on Archbold Biological Station, Florida, USA.
- ↑ Osorio R. 2008The Wildflower Garden Number 5 in the Series-Piriqueta cistoides. subsp. caroliniana Palmetto 25(1):8-9
