Difference between revisions of "Apios americana"
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| range_map_caption = Natural range of ''Apios americana'' from USDA NRCS [https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=APAM Plants Database]. | | range_map_caption = Natural range of ''Apios americana'' from USDA NRCS [https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=APAM Plants Database]. | ||
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− | Common Names: common groundnut;<ref name="Weakley 2015">Weakley AS (2015) Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Herbarium.</ref> groundnut;<ref name="USDA">USDA NRCS (2016) The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 February 2018). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.</ref> | + | Common Names: common groundnut;<ref name="Weakley 2015">Weakley AS (2015) Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Herbarium.</ref> groundnut;<ref name="USDA">USDA NRCS (2016) The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 February 2018). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.</ref><ref name="Ladybird"/> wild potato; Indian potato;<ref name="Ladybird"/> |
==Taxonomic Notes== | ==Taxonomic Notes== |
Revision as of 14:39, 16 February 2018
Apios americana | |
---|---|
Photo by the Atlas of Florida Plants Database | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
Class: | Magnoliopsida - Dicots |
Order: | Fabales |
Family: | Fabaceae |
Genus: | Apios |
Species: | A. americana |
Binomial name | |
Apios americana Medikus | |
Natural range of Apios americana from USDA NRCS Plants Database. |
Common Names: common groundnut;[1] groundnut;[2][3] wild potato; Indian potato;[3]
Contents
Taxonomic Notes
Varieties: A. americana var. americana; A. americana var. turrigera[1]
Synonym: Glycine apios[1][2]
Description
A. americana is a dioeceious perennial that grows as a forb/herb or a vine.[2] As a vine it climbs and produces maroon or reddish-brown pea-like flowers in compact racemes arising from leaf axils.[3]
Distribution
This species occurs from Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Quebec, westward to Minnesota and South Dakota, southward to southern Florida and Texas.[1]
Ecology
Habitat
A. americana occurs in marshes (tidal and non-tidal), wet thickets, streambanks, and bottomland forests.[1]
Phenology
In the southeastern and mid-Atlantic United States, flowering occurs from June through August and fruiting from July though September.[1] On the Florida panhandle, flowering has been reported in April and June through Septemeber, peaking in August and September.[4]
Conservation and Management
Cultivation and restoration
Photo Gallery
References and notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Weakley AS (2015) Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Herbarium.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 USDA NRCS (2016) The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 February 2018). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Plant database: Apios americana. (16 February 2018) Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. URL: https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=APAM
- ↑ Nelson G (16 February 2018) PanFlora. Retrieved from gilnelson.com/PanFlora/