Difference between revisions of "Buchnera floridana"
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==Taxonomic notes== | ==Taxonomic notes== | ||
| + | Synonyms: ''Buchnera americana''; ''B. longifolia'' Swartz by misattribution; ''B. floridana''; ''B. breviflora'' Pennell by misattribution; ''B. elongata'' Swartz; ''B. americana'' | ||
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
<!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. --> | <!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. --> | ||
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===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ||
''B. floridana'' has been observed flowering and fruiting in December (FSU Herbarium). | ''B. floridana'' has been observed flowering and fruiting in December (FSU Herbarium). | ||
| − | + | <!--===Seed dispersal===--> | |
| − | ===Seed dispersal=== | + | <!--===Seed bank and germination===--> |
| − | ===Seed bank and germination=== | + | <!--===Fire ecology===--> |
| − | ===Fire ecology=== <!-- | + | <!--===Pollination=== --> |
| − | ===Pollination=== | + | <!--===Use by animals===--> |
| − | ===Use by animals=== <!-- | + | <!--===Diseases and parasites===--> |
| − | ===Diseases and parasites=== | ||
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==Conservation and Management== | ==Conservation and Management== | ||
==Cultivation and restoration== | ==Cultivation and restoration== | ||
Revision as of 15:55, 29 February 2016
| Buchnera floridana | |
|---|---|
| |
| Photo by John R. Gwaltney, Southeastern Flora.com | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons |
| Order: | Scrophulariales |
| Family: | Scrophulariaceae |
| Genus: | Buchnera |
| Species: | B. floridana |
| Binomial name | |
| Buchnera floridana L. | |
| |
| Natural range of Buchnera floridana from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Contents
Taxonomic notes
Synonyms: Buchnera americana; B. longifolia Swartz by misattribution; B. floridana; B. breviflora Pennell by misattribution; B. elongata Swartz; B. americana
Description
For the genus Buchnera, is hispid to pilose perennials with erect, simple stems growing up to 4-8 dm tall. The entire plant turns black when dried. The leaves are opposite, elliptic to ovate-lanceolate in shape, grows up to 3-7 cm long, 5-15 mm wide, and is reduced above. The leaves are entire or irregularly serrate or crenulate, sessile. The inflorescence is an open spike, the flower are in the axils of opposite bracts and subtended by 2 bractlets. The calyx tube is cylindrical, grows up to 3.5-5 mm long, the lobes 5, lanceolate in shape, slightly unequal, up to 1 mm or less long. The corolla is purple or white in color, subsalverform, weakly zygomorphic, lobes 5, shorter than the calyx tube. Up to 4 fertile stamens are present with anthers with only a single sac. The capsule is ovoid or pyriform, grows up to 5-6 mm long and is loculicidal in shape (Radford 1964).
Specifically, for Buchnera floridana, the leaves are not 3-veined or not as conspicuous are B. americana. The leaves are lanceolate to elliptic in shape. The corolla tube grows up to 8-10 mm long and the lobes grow up to 4-5 mm long. Flowers from April to October (Radford 1964).
Distribution
Ecology
It is a host plant of Brevipalpus phoenicis, which vectors viral diseases like citrus leprosis (Childers et al 2003).
Habitat
This species has been observed in Everglades National Park (FSU Herbarium).
Phenology
B. floridana has been observed flowering and fruiting in December (FSU Herbarium).
Conservation and Management
Cultivation and restoration
Photo Gallery
References and notes
Childers, C. C., J. C. V. Rodrigues, et al. (2003). "Host plants of Brevipalpus californicus, B. obovatus, and B. phoenicis (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) and their potential involvement in the spread of viral diseases vectored by these mites." Experimental & Applied Acarology 30: 29-105.
Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2014. Collectors: V. I. Sullivan and J. Wooten. States and Counties: Florida: Monroe.
Radford, Albert E., Harry E. Ahles, and C. Ritchie Bell. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. 1964, 1968. The University of North Carolina Press. 954-5. Print.
