Difference between revisions of "Ludwigia alternifolia"

From Coastal Plain Plants Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Ecology)
 
(5 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{italic title}}
 
{{italic title}}
Common name: seedbox <ref name= "USDA Plant Database"/>, alternate-leaf seedbox <ref name= "Weakley 2015"/>
+
Common name: seedbox<ref name= "USDA Plant Database"/>, alternate-leaf seedbox<ref name= "Weakley 2015"/>
 
<!-- Get the taxonomy information from the NRCS Plants database -->
 
<!-- Get the taxonomy information from the NRCS Plants database -->
 
{{taxobox
 
{{taxobox
Line 19: Line 19:
 
}}
 
}}
 
==Taxonomic Notes==
 
==Taxonomic Notes==
Synonyms: ''Ludwigia alternifolia'' L. var. ''linearifolia'' Britton;  ''L. alternifolia var. pubescens'' E.J. Palmer & Steyermark;
+
Synonyms: none.<ref name="weakley">Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref>
  
Varieties: none
+
Varieties: none.<ref name="weakley">Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref>
  
 
==Description==  
 
==Description==  
 
<!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. -->
 
<!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. -->
''L. alternifolia'' is a perennial forb/herb of the ''Onagraceae'' family native to North America and Canada. <ref name= "USDA Plant Database"> USDA Plant Database [https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LUAL2 https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LUAL2] </ref>
+
''L. alternifolia'' is a perennial forb/herb of the ''Onagraceae'' family native to North America and Canada.<ref name= "USDA Plant Database"> USDA Plant Database [https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LUAL2 https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LUAL2] </ref>
  
 
==Distribution==
 
==Distribution==
''L. alternifolia'' is found in the eastern corner of the United States from Colorado to Vermont, as well as the Quebec and Ontario regions of Canada. <ref name= "USDA Plant Database"/>
+
''L. alternifolia'' ranges from Massachusetts to north Florida and east Texas, and west to southern Ontario, southern Michigan, Iowa, and Kansas.<ref name="weakley">Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref>
  
 
==Ecology==
 
==Ecology==
 
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.-->
 
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.-->
''L. alternifolia'' is found in freshwater tidal marshes, ditches, other marshes, open wet places, and disturbed wet places. <ref name= "Weakley 2015"> Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium. </ref> Specimens have been collected from wooded floodplain, mesic woodlands, moist loamy sands, depression of wiregrass longleaf woodland, open grassy meadow, edge of stream swamp, mesic cypress dome verge, exposed lake bed and other disturbed drainage areas such as ditches on roadside. <ref name = "FSU herbarium"> URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2018. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, kathy Craddock Burks, Gary Knight, R.K. Godfrey, Neal Morar, R. Kral, T. MacClendon, karen MacClendon, R.F. Doren, R. Komarek, J.M. Kane, John Nelson, Leah Garris, Frank Lee, Keith Bradley. States and counties: Florida (Franklin, Bay, Leon, Okaloosa, Gulf, washington, Gadsden, Liberty, Santa Rosa, Jackson, Walton, Calhoun, Holmes) South Carolina (Kershaw, Richland) Georgia (Thomas) Texas (Orange)</ref>
+
''L. alternifolia'' is found in freshwater tidal marshes, ditches, other marshes, open wet places, and disturbed wet places.<ref name= "Weakley 2015"> Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium. </ref> Specimens have been collected from wooded floodplains, mesic woodlands, moist loamy sands, depression of wiregrass longleaf woodland, open grassy meadow, swamps edges, mesic cypress dome verge, exposed lake bed and other disturbed drainage areas such as ditches on roadside.<ref name = "FSU herbarium"> URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2018. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, kathy Craddock Burks, Gary Knight, R.K. Godfrey, Neal Morar, R. Kral, T. MacClendon, karen MacClendon, R.F. Doren, R. Komarek, J.M. Kane, John Nelson, Leah Garris, Frank Lee, Keith Bradley. States and counties: Florida (Franklin, Bay, Leon, Okaloosa, Gulf, washington, Gadsden, Liberty, Santa Rosa, Jackson, Walton, Calhoun, Holmes) South Carolina (Kershaw, Richland) Georgia (Thomas) Texas (Orange)</ref>
 
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers.  Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ -->
 
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers.  Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ -->
''L. alternifolia'' has been observed flowering June through October. <ref name= "PanFlora"> Nelson, G. PanFlora: Plant data for the eastern United States with emphasis on the Southeastern Coastal Plains, Florida, and the Florida Panhandle. www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ Accessed: 24 MAY 2018 </ref>
+
''L. alternifolia'' flowers from June through October.<ref name= "PanFlora"> Nelson, G. PanFlora: Plant data for the eastern United States with emphasis on the Southeastern Coastal Plains, Florida, and the Florida Panhandle. www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ Accessed: 24 MAY 2018 </ref>
 
<!--===Seed dispersal===-->
 
<!--===Seed dispersal===-->
 
<!--===Seed bank and germination===-->
 
<!--===Seed bank and germination===-->
 
<!--===Fire ecology===--> <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses-->
 
<!--===Fire ecology===--> <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses-->
<!--===Pollination===-->  
+
===Pollination===
<!--===Use by animals===--> <!--Herbivory, granivory, insect hosting, etc.-->
+
''L. alternifolia'' is visited by bees such as ''Melissodes comptoides'' (Apidae family) and sweat bees such as ''Agapostemon splendens'' (family Halictidae).<ref>Discoverlife.org [https://www.discoverlife.org/20/q?search=Bidens+albaDiscoverlife.org|Discoverlife.org]</ref> Additionally, this species has been observed to host plant bugs such as ''Lygus lineolaris'' (family Miridae).<ref>Discoverlife.org [https://www.discoverlife.org/20/q?search=Bidens+albaDiscoverlife.org|Discoverlife.org]</ref>
<!--==Diseases and parasites==-->
+
<!--===Herbivory and toxicology===-->
 +
<!--===Diseases and parasites===-->
  
==Conservation and Management==
+
==Conservation, cultivation, and restoration==
  
==Cultivation and restoration==
+
==Cultural use==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
<gallery widths=180px>
 
<gallery widths=180px>
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
==References and notes==
 
==References and notes==

Latest revision as of 13:42, 14 July 2022

Common name: seedbox[1], alternate-leaf seedbox[2]

Ludwigia alternifolia
Ludwigia alternifolia IWF.jpg
Photo by the Illinois Wildflowers Database
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicots
Order: Myrtales
Family: Onagraceae
Genus: Ludwigia
Species: L. alternifolia
Binomial name
Ludwigia alternifolia
L.
LUDW ALTE DIST.JPG
Natural range of Ludwigia alternifolia from USDA NRCS Plants Database.

Taxonomic Notes

Synonyms: none.[3]

Varieties: none.[3]

Description

L. alternifolia is a perennial forb/herb of the Onagraceae family native to North America and Canada.[1]

Distribution

L. alternifolia ranges from Massachusetts to north Florida and east Texas, and west to southern Ontario, southern Michigan, Iowa, and Kansas.[3]

Ecology

Habitat

L. alternifolia is found in freshwater tidal marshes, ditches, other marshes, open wet places, and disturbed wet places.[2] Specimens have been collected from wooded floodplains, mesic woodlands, moist loamy sands, depression of wiregrass longleaf woodland, open grassy meadow, swamps edges, mesic cypress dome verge, exposed lake bed and other disturbed drainage areas such as ditches on roadside.[4]

Phenology

L. alternifolia flowers from June through October.[5]

Pollination

L. alternifolia is visited by bees such as Melissodes comptoides (Apidae family) and sweat bees such as Agapostemon splendens (family Halictidae).[6] Additionally, this species has been observed to host plant bugs such as Lygus lineolaris (family Miridae).[7]

Conservation, cultivation, and restoration

Cultural use

Photo Gallery

References and notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 USDA Plant Database https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LUAL2
  2. 2.0 2.1 Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
  4. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2018. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, kathy Craddock Burks, Gary Knight, R.K. Godfrey, Neal Morar, R. Kral, T. MacClendon, karen MacClendon, R.F. Doren, R. Komarek, J.M. Kane, John Nelson, Leah Garris, Frank Lee, Keith Bradley. States and counties: Florida (Franklin, Bay, Leon, Okaloosa, Gulf, washington, Gadsden, Liberty, Santa Rosa, Jackson, Walton, Calhoun, Holmes) South Carolina (Kershaw, Richland) Georgia (Thomas) Texas (Orange)
  5. Nelson, G. PanFlora: Plant data for the eastern United States with emphasis on the Southeastern Coastal Plains, Florida, and the Florida Panhandle. www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ Accessed: 24 MAY 2018
  6. Discoverlife.org [1]
  7. Discoverlife.org [2]