Difference between revisions of "Lobelia glandulosa"
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− | Common name: | + | Common name: Glade lobelia<ref name= "USDA Plant Database"/> |
<!-- Get the taxonomy information from the NRCS Plants database --> | <!-- Get the taxonomy information from the NRCS Plants database --> | ||
{{taxobox | {{taxobox | ||
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==Taxonomic Notes== | ==Taxonomic Notes== | ||
− | Synonyms: none | + | Synonyms: none.<ref name="weakley">Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref> |
− | Varieties: none | + | Varieties: none.<ref name="weakley">Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref> |
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
<!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. --> | <!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. --> | ||
− | ''L. glandulosa'' is a perennial forb/herb of the ''Campanulaceae'' family native to North America. <ref name= "USDA Plant Database"> USDA Plant Database [https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LOGL https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LOGL] </ref> | + | ''L. glandulosa'' is a perennial forb/herb of the ''Campanulaceae'' family native to North America.<ref name= "USDA Plant Database"> USDA Plant Database [https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LOGL https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LOGL] </ref> |
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
− | ''L. glandulosa'' | + | ''L. glandulosa'' ranges from eastern North Carolina to southern Florida, and west to southern Alabama.<ref name="weakley">Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref> |
− | |||
==Ecology== | ==Ecology== | ||
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ||
− | ''L. glandulosa'' is found in seepage slopes, pitcher-plant bogs, streamhead margins, pine savannas, flatwoods, and margins of beaver ponds. <ref name= "Weakley 2015"> Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium. </ref> Specimens have been collected from cypress palm palmettos in sandy peat of cypress dome, low swamp, wiregrass bog, mixed hardwood, wiregrass savanna, pine flatwoods, and edge of limesink pond. <ref name = "FSU herbarium"> URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2018. Collectors: R. Kral, S.C. Hood, C. Jackson, R.K. Godfrey, Loran C. Anderson, Ann F. Johnson, Nancy Edmonson, Sidney McDaniel, K. Craddock Burks, Christopher Campbell, Robert Lazor, John B. Nelson, R. H. Wnek, John Morrill, Sara J. Noyes, P. Denelle, G. Fleming, O. Lakela, R. R> Smith, T. Myint, A. F. Clewell, Robert Blaisdell, George R. Cooley, R. J. eaton, J. D. Ray, R. W. Long, Wm. G. Atwater, R.A. Norris, R. Komarek, R.L. Wilbur, F. G> Tarbox, O.M. Freeman, Harry E. Ahles, S.L. Orzell, E.L. Bridges, P. Sheridan, Frankie Snow. States and counties: Florida (Martin, Okaloosa, Liberty, Bay, jackson, Bay, Santa Rosa, Franklin, Leon, Gadsden, Liberty, Sarasota, Nassau, Calhoun, Wakulla, Taylor, Levy, Lafayette, Madison, Hernando, Volusia, Okaloosa, Okeechobee, Citrus, Putnam, Charlotte, Collier, Union, Martin, Hillsborough, Dade, Pasco, Dixie, St. John) South Carolina (Jasper, Horry, Berkeley) Alabama (houston, Russell) Georgia (Thomas, Emanuel, Clinch, Atkinson, Grady) </ref> | + | ''L. glandulosa'' is found in seepage slopes, pitcher-plant bogs, streamhead margins, pine savannas, flatwoods, and margins of beaver ponds.<ref name= "Weakley 2015"> Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium. </ref> Specimens have been collected from cypress palm palmettos in sandy peat of cypress dome, low swamp, wiregrass bog, mixed hardwood, wiregrass savanna, pine flatwoods, and edge of limesink pond.<ref name = "FSU herbarium"> URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2018. Collectors: R. Kral, S.C. Hood, C. Jackson, R.K. Godfrey, Loran C. Anderson, Ann F. Johnson, Nancy Edmonson, Sidney McDaniel, K. Craddock Burks, Christopher Campbell, Robert Lazor, John B. Nelson, R. H. Wnek, John Morrill, Sara J. Noyes, P. Denelle, G. Fleming, O. Lakela, R. R> Smith, T. Myint, A. F. Clewell, Robert Blaisdell, George R. Cooley, R. J. eaton, J. D. Ray, R. W. Long, Wm. G. Atwater, R.A. Norris, R. Komarek, R.L. Wilbur, F. G> Tarbox, O.M. Freeman, Harry E. Ahles, S.L. Orzell, E.L. Bridges, P. Sheridan, Frankie Snow. States and counties: Florida (Martin, Okaloosa, Liberty, Bay, jackson, Bay, Santa Rosa, Franklin, Leon, Gadsden, Liberty, Sarasota, Nassau, Calhoun, Wakulla, Taylor, Levy, Lafayette, Madison, Hernando, Volusia, Okaloosa, Okeechobee, Citrus, Putnam, Charlotte, Collier, Union, Martin, Hillsborough, Dade, Pasco, Dixie, St. John) South Carolina (Jasper, Horry, Berkeley) Alabama (houston, Russell) Georgia (Thomas, Emanuel, Clinch, Atkinson, Grady) </ref> |
+ | |||
+ | ''Lobelia glandulosa'' is an indicator species for the Calcareous Savannas community type as described in Carr et al. (2010).<ref>Carr, S.C., K.M. Robertson, and R.K. Peet. 2010. A vegetation classification of fire-dependent pinelands of Florida. Castanea 75:153-189.</ref> | ||
+ | |||
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ||
− | ''L. glandulosa'' flowers | + | ''L. glandulosa'' flowers from September to October.<ref name="weakley">Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref> |
<!--===Seed dispersal===--> | <!--===Seed dispersal===--> | ||
<!--===Seed bank and germination===--> | <!--===Seed bank and germination===--> | ||
<!--===Fire ecology===--> <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | <!--===Fire ecology===--> <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | ||
− | + | ===Pollination=== | |
− | <!--=== | + | The Twin-spot Skipper (Oligoria maculata) has been observed on this species.<ref name ="FFE">Observation by Edwin Bridges in Polk County Fl., comment by E. Michael Powell and Linda Cooper, November 16, 2016, posted to Florida Flora and Ecosystematics Facebook Group. </ref> |
− | <!--==Diseases and parasites==--> | + | <!--===Herbivory and toxicology===--><!--Herbivory, granivory, insect hosting, etc.--> |
+ | <!--===Diseases and parasites===--> | ||
− | ==Conservation and | + | ==Conservation, cultivation, and restoration== |
− | ''L. glandulosa'' is listed as endangered/extirpated by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources Natural Heritage Program. <ref name= "USDA Plant Database"/> | + | ''L. glandulosa'' is listed as endangered/extirpated by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources Natural Heritage Program.<ref name= "USDA Plant Database"/> |
− | == | + | ==Cultural use== |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery widths=180px> | <gallery widths=180px> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References and notes== | ==References and notes== |
Latest revision as of 14:39, 14 July 2022
Common name: Glade lobelia[1]
Lobelia glandulosa | |
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Photo by the Southeastern Flora Database | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
Class: | Magnoliopsida - Dicots |
Order: | Campanulales |
Family: | Campanulaceae |
Genus: | Lobelia |
Species: | L. glandulosa |
Binomial name | |
Lobelia glandulosa Walter | |
Natural range of Lobelia glandulosa from USDA NRCS Plants Database. |
Contents
Taxonomic Notes
Synonyms: none.[2]
Varieties: none.[2]
Description
L. glandulosa is a perennial forb/herb of the Campanulaceae family native to North America.[1]
Distribution
L. glandulosa ranges from eastern North Carolina to southern Florida, and west to southern Alabama.[2]
Ecology
Habitat
L. glandulosa is found in seepage slopes, pitcher-plant bogs, streamhead margins, pine savannas, flatwoods, and margins of beaver ponds.[3] Specimens have been collected from cypress palm palmettos in sandy peat of cypress dome, low swamp, wiregrass bog, mixed hardwood, wiregrass savanna, pine flatwoods, and edge of limesink pond.[4]
Lobelia glandulosa is an indicator species for the Calcareous Savannas community type as described in Carr et al. (2010).[5]
Phenology
L. glandulosa flowers from September to October.[2]
Pollination
The Twin-spot Skipper (Oligoria maculata) has been observed on this species.[6]
Conservation, cultivation, and restoration
L. glandulosa is listed as endangered/extirpated by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources Natural Heritage Program.[1]
Cultural use
Photo Gallery
References and notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 USDA Plant Database https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LOGL
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
- ↑ Weakley, A. S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Herbarium.
- ↑ URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2018. Collectors: R. Kral, S.C. Hood, C. Jackson, R.K. Godfrey, Loran C. Anderson, Ann F. Johnson, Nancy Edmonson, Sidney McDaniel, K. Craddock Burks, Christopher Campbell, Robert Lazor, John B. Nelson, R. H. Wnek, John Morrill, Sara J. Noyes, P. Denelle, G. Fleming, O. Lakela, R. R> Smith, T. Myint, A. F. Clewell, Robert Blaisdell, George R. Cooley, R. J. eaton, J. D. Ray, R. W. Long, Wm. G. Atwater, R.A. Norris, R. Komarek, R.L. Wilbur, F. G> Tarbox, O.M. Freeman, Harry E. Ahles, S.L. Orzell, E.L. Bridges, P. Sheridan, Frankie Snow. States and counties: Florida (Martin, Okaloosa, Liberty, Bay, jackson, Bay, Santa Rosa, Franklin, Leon, Gadsden, Liberty, Sarasota, Nassau, Calhoun, Wakulla, Taylor, Levy, Lafayette, Madison, Hernando, Volusia, Okaloosa, Okeechobee, Citrus, Putnam, Charlotte, Collier, Union, Martin, Hillsborough, Dade, Pasco, Dixie, St. John) South Carolina (Jasper, Horry, Berkeley) Alabama (houston, Russell) Georgia (Thomas, Emanuel, Clinch, Atkinson, Grady)
- ↑ Carr, S.C., K.M. Robertson, and R.K. Peet. 2010. A vegetation classification of fire-dependent pinelands of Florida. Castanea 75:153-189.
- ↑ Observation by Edwin Bridges in Polk County Fl., comment by E. Michael Powell and Linda Cooper, November 16, 2016, posted to Florida Flora and Ecosystematics Facebook Group.