Difference between revisions of "Vernonia glauca"
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{{taxobox | {{taxobox | ||
| name = Vernonia glauca | | name = Vernonia glauca | ||
| − | | image = | + | | image = Vern-glau.jpg |
| − | | image_caption = | + | | image_caption = Photo taken and permission granted by Jeff Pippen, [http://jeffpippen.com/plants/vernonia.htm JeffPippen.com] |
| regnum = Plantae | | regnum = Plantae | ||
| divisio = Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants | | divisio = Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants | ||
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
| binomial_authority = (L.) Willd. | | binomial_authority = (L.) Willd. | ||
| range_map = VERN_GLAU_dist.jpg | | range_map = VERN_GLAU_dist.jpg | ||
| − | | range_map_caption = Natural range of ''Vernonia glauca'' from USDA NRCS [http:// | + | | range_map_caption = Natural range of ''Vernonia glauca'' from USDA NRCS [http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=VEGL Plants Database]. |
}} | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | Common names: Broadleaf ironweed, Appalachian ironweed, Tawny ironweed | ||
| + | ==Taxonomic notes== | ||
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
<!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. --> | <!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. --> | ||
| + | A description of ''Vernonia glauca'' is provided in [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250067805 The Flora of North America]. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
==Ecology== | ==Ecology== | ||
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ||
| − | ===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | + | ''V. glauca'' has been found in creek margins, central wetlands, rich woods, dry calcareous woodlands, and hardwood ravines over limestone.<ref name="AUA"> Auburn University, John D. Freeman Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: June 2021. Collectors: Jim Allison, Alvin Diamond, J.D. Freeman, and Harold Moore. States and Counties: Alabama: Barbour, Dallas, Geneva, and Henry.</ref><ref name="CATU"> Catawba College Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: June 2021. Collectors: Devin Rodgers. States and Counties: North Carolina: Davie.</ref><ref name="DOV"> Delaware State University, Claude E. Phillips Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: June 2021. Collectors: William A. McAvoy. States and Counties: Maryland: Dorchester and Kent.</ref> |
| − | ===Seed dispersal=== | + | |
| − | ===Seed bank and germination=== | + | It is also found in disturbed areas including open fields, roadsides, railroad margins, powerline corridors, logged areas, and pastures.<ref name="AUA"/><ref name="BOON"> Appalachian State University, I. W. Carpenter, Jr. Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: June 2021. Collectors: Conley L. Moffett. States and Counties: Virginia: Augusta.</ref><ref name="GEO"> Emory University Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: June 2021. Collectors: J. McGinnis and Rebecca W. Nunan. States and Counties: Georgia: Dawson.</ref><ref name="GMUF"/> Associated species: ''Vernonia glauca, Hieracium, Chamaesyce nutans, Eragrostis, Digitaria'', and ''Setaria''.<ref name="GMUF"> George Mason University, Ted R. Bradley Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: June 2021. Collectors: Gary P. Fleming and Stanely & Miller. States and Counties: Virginia: Accomack and Lancaster.</ref><ref name="USCH"> University of South Carolina, A. C. Moore Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: June 2021. Collectors: John Nelson. States and Counties: South Carolina: Kershaw.</ref> |
| − | ===Fire ecology=== <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | + | <!--===Phenology===--> <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> |
| − | ===Pollination=== | + | <!--===Seed dispersal===--> |
| − | === | + | <!--===Seed bank and germination===--> |
| − | ===Diseases and parasites=== | + | <!--===Fire ecology===--> <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> |
| − | ==Conservation and | + | <!--===Pollination===--> |
| − | == | + | <!--===Herbivory and toxicology=== <!--Common herbivores, granivory, insect hosting, poisonous chemicals, allelopathy, etc.--> |
| + | <!--===Diseases and parasites===--> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Conservation, cultivation, and restoration== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Cultural use== | ||
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
| + | <gallery widths=180px> | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
==References and notes== | ==References and notes== | ||
Latest revision as of 12:22, 18 July 2022
| Vernonia glauca | |
|---|---|
| |
| Photo taken and permission granted by Jeff Pippen, JeffPippen.com | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae ⁄ Compositae |
| Genus: | Vernonia |
| Species: | V. glauca |
| Binomial name | |
| Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd. | |
| |
| Natural range of Vernonia glauca from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Common names: Broadleaf ironweed, Appalachian ironweed, Tawny ironweed
Contents
Taxonomic notes
Description
A description of Vernonia glauca is provided in The Flora of North America.
Distribution
Ecology
Habitat
V. glauca has been found in creek margins, central wetlands, rich woods, dry calcareous woodlands, and hardwood ravines over limestone.[1][2][3]
It is also found in disturbed areas including open fields, roadsides, railroad margins, powerline corridors, logged areas, and pastures.[1][4][5][6] Associated species: Vernonia glauca, Hieracium, Chamaesyce nutans, Eragrostis, Digitaria, and Setaria.[6][7]
Conservation, cultivation, and restoration
Cultural use
Photo Gallery
References and notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Auburn University, John D. Freeman Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: June 2021. Collectors: Jim Allison, Alvin Diamond, J.D. Freeman, and Harold Moore. States and Counties: Alabama: Barbour, Dallas, Geneva, and Henry.
- ↑ Catawba College Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: June 2021. Collectors: Devin Rodgers. States and Counties: North Carolina: Davie.
- ↑ Delaware State University, Claude E. Phillips Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: June 2021. Collectors: William A. McAvoy. States and Counties: Maryland: Dorchester and Kent.
- ↑ Appalachian State University, I. W. Carpenter, Jr. Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: June 2021. Collectors: Conley L. Moffett. States and Counties: Virginia: Augusta.
- ↑ Emory University Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: June 2021. Collectors: J. McGinnis and Rebecca W. Nunan. States and Counties: Georgia: Dawson.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 George Mason University, Ted R. Bradley Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: June 2021. Collectors: Gary P. Fleming and Stanely & Miller. States and Counties: Virginia: Accomack and Lancaster.
- ↑ University of South Carolina, A. C. Moore Herbarium accessed using Southeastern Regional Network of Expertise and Collections (SERNEC) data portal. URL: http://sernecportal.org/portal/collections/index.php Last accessed: June 2021. Collectors: John Nelson. States and Counties: South Carolina: Kershaw.
