Difference between revisions of "Pectis linearifolia"
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{{taxobox | {{taxobox | ||
| name = Pectis linearifolia | | name = Pectis linearifolia | ||
| − | | image = | + | | image = Pect_line.jpg |
| − | | image_caption = | + | | image_caption = Photo by Dennis Girard, [http://www.florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/Default.aspx Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants] |
| regnum = Plantae | | regnum = Plantae | ||
| divisio = Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants | | divisio = Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants | ||
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
| binomial_authority = Urb. | | binomial_authority = Urb. | ||
| range_map = Pect_line_dist.jpg | | range_map = Pect_line_dist.jpg | ||
| − | | range_map_caption = Natural range of ''Pectis linearifolia'' from USDA NRCS [http:// | + | | range_map_caption = Natural range of ''Pectis linearifolia'' from USDA NRCS [http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PELI8 Plants Database]. |
}} | }} | ||
| − | Common name: Florida chinchweed | + | Common name: Florida chinchweed<ref name="weakley">Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref> |
| + | ==Taxonomic notes== | ||
| + | Synonyms: none.<ref name="weakley">Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Varieties: none.<ref name="weakley">Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref> | ||
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
<!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. --> | <!-- Basic life history facts such as annual/perrenial, monoecious/dioecious, root morphology, seed type, etc. --> | ||
| − | A description of ''Pectis linearifolia'' is provided in [http://efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250067296 The Flora of North America]. | + | A description of ''Pectis linearifolia'' is provided in [http://efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250067296 The Flora of North America]. It is a small, annual species that emits a lemon-citrus odor when crushed.<ref name="rufino">[[http://www.rufino-osorio.com/articles/pectis_linearifolia.pdf]] Accessed: February 18, 2016</ref> |
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| + | It is endemic to southern peninsular Florida,<ref name="rufino"/> specifically starting at Alachua County and continuing south.<ref name="weakley">Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
==Ecology== | ==Ecology== | ||
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ||
| + | In the Coastal Plain in Florida, ''P. linearifolia'' has been observed in sand-shell scrubs, sandridges, abandoned railroad beds, and a cleared longleaf pineland with live oak, saw palmetto, ''Viburnum obovatum'', cabbage palmetto, ''Fraxinus, Myrica'' and ''Salix.'' <ref name="FSU Herbarium">Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: [http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu]. Last accessed: October 2015. Collectors: Robert K. Godfrey, Olga Lakela, M. Menzel, Jackie Patman, James D. Ray Jr., D. Wise. States and Counties: Florida: Collier, Manatee, Polk, Sarasota. Compiled by Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ||
| − | ===Seed dispersal=== | + | ''P. linearifolia'' has been observed flowering and fruiting August through November. <ref name="FSU Herbarium"/> |
| + | |||
| + | <!--===Seed dispersal===--> | ||
===Seed bank and germination=== | ===Seed bank and germination=== | ||
| − | ===Fire ecology=== <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | + | Seeds germinate when scattered in pot or on the ground however have trouble growing indoors. <ref>Osorio R. 1990 ''Pectis linearifolia'' Palmetto 10(4):4</ref> |
| − | ===Pollination=== | + | <!--===Fire ecology===--> <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> |
| − | + | <!--===Pollination===--> | |
| + | ===Herbivory and toxicology=== <!--Common herbivores, granivory, insect hosting, poisonous chemicals, allelopathy, etc--> | ||
| + | ''Pectis linearifolia'' was observed at the Archbold Biological Station to host sweat bees from the Halictidae family such as ''Augochlorella gratiosa, Lasioglossum nymphalis'' and ''L. puteulanum'', and wasps from the Vespidae family such as ''Stenodynerus fundatiformis''.<ref name="Deyrup 2015">Deyrup, M.A. and N.D. 2015. Database of observations of Hymenoptera visitations to flowers of plants on Archbold Biological Station, Florida, USA.</ref> | ||
| + | ===Diseases and parasites=== | ||
| + | Aphids are the only known parasites.<ref>Osorio R. 1990 ''Pectis linearifolia'' Palmetto 10(4):4</ref> | ||
| − | + | ==Conservation, cultivation, and restoration== | |
| − | + | ==Cultural use== | |
| + | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
| + | <gallery widths=180px> | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
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==References and notes== | ==References and notes== | ||
| − | |||
Latest revision as of 07:18, 15 July 2022
| Pectis linearifolia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Photo by Dennis Girard, Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae ⁄ Compositae |
| Genus: | Pectis |
| Species: | P. linearifolia |
| Binomial name | |
| Pectis linearifolia Urb. | |
| |
| Natural range of Pectis linearifolia from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Common name: Florida chinchweed[1]
Contents
Taxonomic notes
Synonyms: none.[1]
Varieties: none.[1]
Description
A description of Pectis linearifolia is provided in The Flora of North America. It is a small, annual species that emits a lemon-citrus odor when crushed.[2]
Distribution
It is endemic to southern peninsular Florida,[2] specifically starting at Alachua County and continuing south.[1]
Ecology
Habitat
In the Coastal Plain in Florida, P. linearifolia has been observed in sand-shell scrubs, sandridges, abandoned railroad beds, and a cleared longleaf pineland with live oak, saw palmetto, Viburnum obovatum, cabbage palmetto, Fraxinus, Myrica and Salix. [3]
Phenology
P. linearifolia has been observed flowering and fruiting August through November. [3]
Seed bank and germination
Seeds germinate when scattered in pot or on the ground however have trouble growing indoors. [4]
Herbivory and toxicology
Pectis linearifolia was observed at the Archbold Biological Station to host sweat bees from the Halictidae family such as Augochlorella gratiosa, Lasioglossum nymphalis and L. puteulanum, and wasps from the Vespidae family such as Stenodynerus fundatiformis.[5]
Diseases and parasites
Aphids are the only known parasites.[6]
Conservation, cultivation, and restoration
Cultural use
Photo Gallery
References and notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Weakley, A.S. 2015. Flora of the southern and mid-atlantic states. Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 [[1]] Accessed: February 18, 2016
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: October 2015. Collectors: Robert K. Godfrey, Olga Lakela, M. Menzel, Jackie Patman, James D. Ray Jr., D. Wise. States and Counties: Florida: Collier, Manatee, Polk, Sarasota. Compiled by Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy.
- ↑ Osorio R. 1990 Pectis linearifolia Palmetto 10(4):4
- ↑ Deyrup, M.A. and N.D. 2015. Database of observations of Hymenoptera visitations to flowers of plants on Archbold Biological Station, Florida, USA.
- ↑ Osorio R. 1990 Pectis linearifolia Palmetto 10(4):4
