Difference between revisions of "Collinsonia punctata"
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==Ecology== | ==Ecology== | ||
===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ===Habitat=== <!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ||
| − | ''C. punctata'' is found in rich woods.<ref name="Weakley 2015"/> | + | ''C. punctata'' is found in rich woods.<ref name="Weakley 2015"/> It has been observed to be frequent in a mesic coastal and calcareous hammock.<ref name= "herbarium">Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: April 2019. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson. States and Counties: Florida: Wakulla.</ref> |
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| + | Associated species: ''Quercus'' sp., ''Carya'' sp., ''Magnolia'' sp., ''Sabal'' sp., and ''Schizandra'' sp.<ref name= "herbarium"/> | ||
===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ===Phenology=== <!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ||
Revision as of 13:35, 15 April 2019
| Collinsonia punctata | |
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| Photo by from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida - Dicots |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | Collinsonia |
| Species: | C. punctata |
| Binomial name | |
| Collinsonia punctata Walter | |
| |
| Natural range of Collinsonia punctata[1] | |
Common Names: Florida Horsebalm;[1] Blue Ridge Horsebalm;[2]
Contents
Taxonomic Notes
Synonym: C. serotina Walter;[1][2] C. canadensis L. var. punctata (Elliott) A. Gray; Hypogon verticillata (Baldw.) House; Micheliella anisata (Sims) Briquet[2]
The taxanomic identification of this species seems highly debated in the literature.[3] Collinsonia punctata is almost identical to Collinsonia anisata except for its different scent and the number of stamen (two).[4][5] In a 2006 manuscript, C. punctata is recognized as having two stamens instead of four and being an intermediate between C. canadensis and Collinsonia anisata.[3]
Description
Collinsonia punctata is a dioecious perennial forb/herb.[2]
Distribution
This species occurs from southern South Carolina to eastern Louisiana along the coastal plain.[1]
Ecology
Habitat
C. punctata is found in rich woods.[1] It has been observed to be frequent in a mesic coastal and calcareous hammock.[6]
Associated species: Quercus sp., Carya sp., Magnolia sp., Sabal sp., and Schizandra sp.[6]
Phenology
In the southeastern and mid-Atlantic United States, flowering occurs in late August to mid-October and fruiting from September through October.[1]
Use by animals
C. serotina composes 2-5% of the diet for some terrestrial birds.[7]
Conservation and Management
Cultivation and restoration
Photo Gallery
References and notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Weakley, Alan S. 2015. Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States: Working Draft of 21 May 2015. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 USDA NRCS (2016) The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 15 February 2018). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Peirson JA, Cantino PD, Ballard, Jr. HE (2006) A taxonomic revision of Collinsonia (Lamiaceae) based on phenetic analyses of morphological variation. Systematic Botany 31(2):398-409.
- ↑ Sims J (1809) Collinsonia anisata Curtis's Botanical Magazine 30:t.1213.
- ↑ Ward DB (2014) Thomas Walter typification project, VII: Observations on the genus Collinsonia (Labiatae) and a neotype for C. serotina Walter. Phytoneuron 89:1-5.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: April 2019. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson. States and Counties: Florida: Wakulla.
- ↑ Miller JH, Miller KV (1999) Forest plants of the southeast and their wildlife uses. Southern Weed Science Society.
