Difference between revisions of "Acer rubrum"
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95% of viable seeds germinate within 10 days of dispersal allowing ''A. rubrum'' seedlings to establish themselves 3-4 months before other associated woody species.<ref name="Nesom & Moore 2006"/> | 95% of viable seeds germinate within 10 days of dispersal allowing ''A. rubrum'' seedlings to establish themselves 3-4 months before other associated woody species.<ref name="Nesom & Moore 2006"/> | ||
| − | + | ===Fire ecology=== <!--Fire tolerance, fire dependence, adaptive fire responses--> | |
Fire suppression has allowed ''A. rubrum'' to dominate many plant communities across the coastal plain. Its thin bark and lower rates of resprouting make it a very fire intolerant species.<ref name="Nesom & Moore 2006"/><ref name="Huddle & Pallardy 1999">Huddle J. A. and Pallardy S. G. (1999). Effect of fire on survival and growth of ''Acer rubrum'' and ''Quercus'' seedlings.</ref> | Fire suppression has allowed ''A. rubrum'' to dominate many plant communities across the coastal plain. Its thin bark and lower rates of resprouting make it a very fire intolerant species.<ref name="Nesom & Moore 2006"/><ref name="Huddle & Pallardy 1999">Huddle J. A. and Pallardy S. G. (1999). Effect of fire on survival and growth of ''Acer rubrum'' and ''Quercus'' seedlings.</ref> | ||
Revision as of 13:59, 30 November 2017
| Acer rubrum | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida - Dicots |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Aceraceae |
| Genus: | Acer |
| Species: | A. rubrum |
| Binomial name | |
| Acer rubrum L. | |
| |
| Natural range of Acer rubrum from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Common names: eastern red maple, Carolina red maple, Drummond's maple, scarlet maple, soft maple, swamp maple, water maple[1][2][3]
Contents
Taxonomic Notes
Variations: A. rubrum Linnaeus var. rubrum; A. rubrum Linnaeus var. trilobum Torrey & A. Gray ex K. Koch.; A. rubrum L. var. drummondii Hook. & Arn. ex Nutt. Sarg.[1][2]
Description
Distribution
Ecology
Habitat
A. rubrum is most abundant in bottom lands but are known to quickly establish in other areas disturbed by fire, logging, and abandoned farming areas. It is also tolerant of waterlogged soils and flooding making it a "super-generalist" growing on the widest variety of sites and in the greatest range of conditions of any North American species.[3]
Phenology
A. rubrum flowers between February and April with fruiting occurring between April and June.[3]
Seed dispersal
Trees as young as 4 years can begin producing seeds.[3]
Seed bank and germination
95% of viable seeds germinate within 10 days of dispersal allowing A. rubrum seedlings to establish themselves 3-4 months before other associated woody species.[3]
Fire ecology
Fire suppression has allowed A. rubrum to dominate many plant communities across the coastal plain. Its thin bark and lower rates of resprouting make it a very fire intolerant species.[3][4]
Conservation and Management
Cultivation and restoration
Photo Gallery
References and notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Weakley A. S.(2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Herbarium.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 USDA, NRCS. (2016). The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 30 November 2017). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Nesom G. and Moore L. (2006). Plant Guide: Red Maple Acer rubrum L. Baton Rouge, LA: United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service Plant Materials Program.
- ↑ Huddle J. A. and Pallardy S. G. (1999). Effect of fire on survival and growth of Acer rubrum and Quercus seedlings.
