Difference between revisions of "Asimina triloba"
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==Ecology== | ==Ecology== | ||
===Habitat===<!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ===Habitat===<!--Natural communities, human disturbed habitats, topography, hydrology, soils, light, fire regime requirements for removal of competition, etc.--> | ||
| − | This species is found in calcareous woodlands on bluffs, middle and lower slopes of mesic wooded bluffs, rich ravines with limestone outcrops, and mesic magnolia-oak-pine woods<ref name="fsu">Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2014. Collectors: Robert K. Godfrey, A. Gholson Jr., Travis MacClendon, and Karen MacClendon. States and Counties: Florida: Calhoun, Gadsden, and Jackson.</ref>. | + | This species is found in calcareous woodlands on bluffs, middle and lower slopes of mesic wooded bluffs, rich ravines with limestone outcrops, and mesic magnolia-oak-pine woods<ref name="fsu">Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2014. Collectors: Robert K. Godfrey, A. Gholson Jr., Travis MacClendon, and Karen MacClendon. States and Counties: Florida: Calhoun, Gadsden, and Jackson.</ref>. It is frost tolerant and adapted to humid climates<ref name="eol">[[http://eol.org/pages/1054816/details]]Encyclopedia of Life. Accessed: March 31, 2016</ref>. |
Associated species includes ''Fagus grandifolia, Hydrongea quercifolia, Dirca palustris,Liriodendron tulipifera, Magnolia grandiflora'' and others<ref name="fsu"/>. | Associated species includes ''Fagus grandifolia, Hydrongea quercifolia, Dirca palustris,Liriodendron tulipifera, Magnolia grandiflora'' and others<ref name="fsu"/>. | ||
| + | |||
===Phenology===<!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ===Phenology===<!--Timing off flowering, fruiting, seed dispersal, and environmental triggers. Cite PanFlora website if appropriate: http://www.gilnelson.com/PanFlora/ --> | ||
Flowers are monoecious, purple, bell-shaped and flower April to May. The fruits are edible and are similar to a small banana or papaya<ref name="wildflower">[[http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ASTR]]Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Accessed: March 31, 2016</ref>. This species is also about to reproduce vegetatively by root suckering<ref name="fs"/>. | Flowers are monoecious, purple, bell-shaped and flower April to May. The fruits are edible and are similar to a small banana or papaya<ref name="wildflower">[[http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ASTR]]Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Accessed: March 31, 2016</ref>. This species is also about to reproduce vegetatively by root suckering<ref name="fs"/>. | ||
Revision as of 13:52, 31 March 2016
| Asimina triloba | |
|---|---|
| |
| Photo taken by Gil Nelson | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons |
| Order: | Magnoliales |
| Family: | Annonaceae |
| Genus: | Asimina |
| Species: | A. triloba |
| Binomial name | |
| Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal | |
| |
| Natural range of Asimina triloba from USDA NRCS Plants Database. | |
Common Name: Pawpaw
Contents
Taxonomic notes
Synonym: Annona triloba Linnaeus The Flora of North America.
Description
A description of Asimina triloba is provided in The Flora of North America.
Distribution
Ecology
Habitat
This species is found in calcareous woodlands on bluffs, middle and lower slopes of mesic wooded bluffs, rich ravines with limestone outcrops, and mesic magnolia-oak-pine woods[1]. It is frost tolerant and adapted to humid climates[2].
Associated species includes Fagus grandifolia, Hydrongea quercifolia, Dirca palustris,Liriodendron tulipifera, Magnolia grandiflora and others[1].
Phenology
Flowers are monoecious, purple, bell-shaped and flower April to May. The fruits are edible and are similar to a small banana or papaya[3]. This species is also about to reproduce vegetatively by root suckering[4].
Pollination
The smell of the flowers resembles rotting carrion and therefore attracts flesh flies (Sarcophagidae), and blowflies(Calliphoridae)[5].
Use by animals
The fruit is consumed by raccoons, gray foxes, opossums, squirrels, and black bears[4].
Conservation and Management
Cultivation and restoration
Photo Gallery
References and notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2014. Collectors: Robert K. Godfrey, A. Gholson Jr., Travis MacClendon, and Karen MacClendon. States and Counties: Florida: Calhoun, Gadsden, and Jackson.
- ↑ [[1]]Encyclopedia of Life. Accessed: March 31, 2016
- ↑ [[2]]Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Accessed: March 31, 2016
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 [[3]]
- ↑ [[4]]Illinois Wildflowers. Accessed: March 31, 2016
